See kesä on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesemmäksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesemmälle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesemmällä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesempänä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Keso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesällinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kesälä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kesänen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alkukesä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "edelliskesä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "edelliskesäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ensikesäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intiaanikesä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jokakesäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jälkikesä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keskikesä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäaamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäaika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäapulainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäasukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäasunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäasuttava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäduunari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäduuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäheila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesähelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesähessu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesähorros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesähotelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesähuvila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäilta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäitiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäjuhla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkampela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkangas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkausi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkeittiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkeitto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkenkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkiertue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkisat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkuiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkurpitsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkurssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkuukausi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkuuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkynteli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäkäyttö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kesälahti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesälaidun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesälaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesälajike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesälakki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäleiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäleskeys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäleski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäloma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesälukio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesämekko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesämonsuuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesämökki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesänaikainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kesäniemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesänuotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesänvietto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäolympialaiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäomena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäosoite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäpaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäpuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäpurjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäpuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäpäivä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäpäivänseisaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäravintola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäreki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesärengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäretki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäsade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäseisokki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäsesonki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäseteli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäsiirtola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäsydän"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäsäilö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäsää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesätangara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesätapahtuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäteatteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäteloilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäteloille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäteloilta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäterä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesätoimittaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesätori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäturkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesätyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesätyöntekijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesätyöpaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäurheilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäurheilulaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesävaate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesävieras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesävihanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesävilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäyliopisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kesäöljy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kevätkesä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loppukesä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menneenkesäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "myöhäiskesä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "olympiakesä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sydänkesä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "syyskesä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toissakesäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ydinkesä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kesä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kesä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kesä",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kesa",
"3": "",
"4": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kesa (“fallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "keza",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Veps keza (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kesä",
"3": "",
"4": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "Võro kesä (“fallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кизэ"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кизэ (kizë)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kesä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”) (possibly a loanword from Indo-European; see it for more). Cognate with Estonian kesa (“fallow”), Veps keza (“summer”), Võro kesä (“fallow”), Erzya кизэ (kizë).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kesä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kesää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesässä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesästä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kesääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesässäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesästäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesälläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesältäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesälleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäkseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesättäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kesääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesässäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesästäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesälläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesältäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesättäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesässämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesästämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesältämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesättämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesässänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesästänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesältänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesättänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesässään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesässänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesästään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesästänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesältään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesältänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesälleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäkseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesättään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesättänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kesä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kesä",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kes",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"urls": [
"https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Aseasons%2Ffi"
],
"word": "seasons: vuodenajat: kevät · kesä · syksy · talvi [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "talvi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer (season)"
],
"id": "en-kesä-fi-noun-HqDf6HYL",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suvi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fallow"
],
"id": "en-kesä-fi-noun-g5NFyTgw",
"links": [
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) fallow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kesanto"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkesæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞s̠æ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esæ"
}
],
"word": "kesä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kesä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kesä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kesä",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kesa",
"3": "",
"4": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kesa (“fallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "keza",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Veps keza (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kesä",
"3": "",
"4": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "Võro kesä (“fallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кизэ"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кизэ (kizë)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kesä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”) (possibly a loanword from Indo-European; see it for more). Cognate with Estonian kesa (“fallow”), Veps keza (“summer”), Võro kesä (“fallow”), Erzya кизэ (kizë).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kesä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kesä",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "June",
"word": "kesäkuu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 24 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 62 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "fi:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of kesäkuu (“June”)."
],
"id": "en-kesä-fi-noun-IJjzYwr8",
"links": [
[
"kesäkuu",
"kesäkuu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkesæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞s̠æ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esæ"
}
],
"word": "kesä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kesä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kesä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kesä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kesä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kesa"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kesa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kesä. Cognates include Finnish kesä and Estonian kesa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kesä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kessiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kessää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kessiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kessää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kessii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kessään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kessiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kesä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧sä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "izh:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kesoin"
},
{
"word": "kesäaika"
},
{
"word": "kesälintu"
},
{
"word": "kesäomena"
},
{
"word": "kesäpäivä"
},
{
"word": "kesävari"
},
{
"word": "kesävilla"
},
{
"word": "kesäöö"
},
{
"word": "loppukesä"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the summer often swim in the river.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 32:",
"text": "Uju tihtii kesäl joes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-kesä-izh-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "suvi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkesæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞s̠æ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkesæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞ʒ̥æ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-esæ"
}
],
"word": "kesä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kesä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kesä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kesä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kesä",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kessä",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "kessä",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kesä",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kesä (genitive kesä, partitive kessä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kesä",
"2": "kessä"
},
"expansion": "kesä (genitive kesä, partitive kessä)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fallow"
],
"id": "en-kesä-vro-noun-g5NFyTgw",
"links": [
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kesä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kesa"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kesä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kesä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kesä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kesä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kesä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kesä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kešä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kežä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kezä"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kezä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kezä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kezä"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kezä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kezä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "keza"
},
"expansion": "Veps: keza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: keza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kesä"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kesä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kesä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšesä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tšesä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tšesä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kesä",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*keasē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *keasē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кизэ"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кизэ (kizë)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "киза",
"3": "",
"4": "summer, year"
},
"expansion": "Moksha киза (kiza, “summer, year”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”) (possibly a loanword from Indo-European; see it for more). Cognate with Proto-Samic *keasē, Erzya кизэ (kizë) and Moksha киза (kiza, “summer, year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keseiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keseihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keseilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keseiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kesä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kesä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-kesä-urj-fin-pro-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*suvi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fallow"
],
"id": "en-kesä-urj-fin-pro-noun-g5NFyTgw",
"links": [
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kesä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*kizə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kizə",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kizə (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*keasē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *keasē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *keasē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kesä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kesä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *kesä (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₁es-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₁es-, although EVE considers this theory uncertain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kesä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "Finno-Permic"
},
"expansion": "(Finno-Permic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kesä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-kesä-urj-pro-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"Finno-Permic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kesä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esæ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esæ/2 syllables",
"fi:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kesakko"
},
{
"word": "kesanto"
},
{
"word": "kesemmäksi"
},
{
"word": "kesemmälle"
},
{
"word": "kesemmällä"
},
{
"word": "kesempänä"
},
{
"word": "Keso"
},
{
"word": "kesäinen"
},
{
"word": "kesäisin"
},
{
"word": "kesällinen"
},
{
"word": "Kesälä"
},
{
"word": "Kesänen"
},
{
"word": "alkukesä"
},
{
"word": "edelliskesä"
},
{
"word": "edelliskesäinen"
},
{
"word": "ensikesäinen"
},
{
"word": "intiaanikesä"
},
{
"word": "jokakesäinen"
},
{
"word": "jälkikesä"
},
{
"word": "keskikesä"
},
{
"word": "kesäaamu"
},
{
"word": "kesäaika"
},
{
"word": "kesäapulainen"
},
{
"word": "kesäasukas"
},
{
"word": "kesäasunto"
},
{
"word": "kesäasuttava"
},
{
"word": "kesäduunari"
},
{
"word": "kesäduuni"
},
{
"word": "kesäheila"
},
{
"word": "kesähelle"
},
{
"word": "kesähessu"
},
{
"word": "kesähorros"
},
{
"word": "kesähotelli"
},
{
"word": "kesähuvila"
},
{
"word": "kesäihminen"
},
{
"word": "kesäilta"
},
{
"word": "kesäitiö"
},
{
"word": "kesäjuhla"
},
{
"word": "kesäkampela"
},
{
"word": "kesäkana"
},
{
"word": "kesäkangas"
},
{
"word": "kesäkausi"
},
{
"word": "kesäkeittiö"
},
{
"word": "kesäkeitto"
},
{
"word": "kesäkeli"
},
{
"word": "kesäkenkä"
},
{
"word": "kesäkiertue"
},
{
"word": "kesäkisat"
},
{
"word": "kesäkissa"
},
{
"word": "kesäkoti"
},
{
"word": "kesäkuiva"
},
{
"word": "kesäkukka"
},
{
"word": "kesäkurpitsa"
},
{
"word": "kesäkurssi"
},
{
"word": "kesäkuu"
},
{
"word": "kesäkuukausi"
},
{
"word": "kesäkuuma"
},
{
"word": "kesäkynteli"
},
{
"word": "kesäkäyttö"
},
{
"word": "Kesälahti"
},
{
"word": "kesälaidun"
},
{
"word": "kesälaji"
},
{
"word": "kesälajike"
},
{
"word": "kesälakki"
},
{
"word": "kesäleiri"
},
{
"word": "kesäleskeys"
},
{
"word": "kesäleski"
},
{
"word": "kesäloma"
},
{
"word": "kesälukio"
},
{
"word": "kesämekko"
},
{
"word": "kesämonsuuni"
},
{
"word": "kesämökki"
},
{
"word": "kesänaikainen"
},
{
"word": "Kesäniemi"
},
{
"word": "kesänuotta"
},
{
"word": "kesänvietto"
},
{
"word": "kesäolympialaiset"
},
{
"word": "kesäomena"
},
{
"word": "kesäosoite"
},
{
"word": "kesäpaikka"
},
{
"word": "kesäpuku"
},
{
"word": "kesäpurjo"
},
{
"word": "kesäpuu"
},
{
"word": "kesäpäivä"
},
{
"word": "kesäpäivänseisaus"
},
{
"word": "kesäravintola"
},
{
"word": "kesäreki"
},
{
"word": "kesärengas"
},
{
"word": "kesäretki"
},
{
"word": "kesäsade"
},
{
"word": "kesäseisokki"
},
{
"word": "kesäsesonki"
},
{
"word": "kesäseteli"
},
{
"word": "kesäsiirtola"
},
{
"word": "kesäsydän"
},
{
"word": "kesäsäilö"
},
{
"word": "kesäsää"
},
{
"word": "kesätangara"
},
{
"word": "kesätapahtuma"
},
{
"word": "kesäteatteri"
},
{
"word": "kesäteloilla"
},
{
"word": "kesäteloille"
},
{
"word": "kesäteloilta"
},
{
"word": "kesäterä"
},
{
"word": "kesätoimittaja"
},
{
"word": "kesätori"
},
{
"word": "kesäturkki"
},
{
"word": "kesätyö"
},
{
"word": "kesätyöntekijä"
},
{
"word": "kesätyöpaikka"
},
{
"word": "kesäurheilu"
},
{
"word": "kesäurheilulaji"
},
{
"word": "kesävaate"
},
{
"word": "kesävieras"
},
{
"word": "kesävihanta"
},
{
"word": "kesävilla"
},
{
"word": "kesäyliopisto"
},
{
"word": "kesäyö"
},
{
"word": "kesäöljy"
},
{
"word": "kevätkesä"
},
{
"word": "loppukesä"
},
{
"word": "menneenkesäinen"
},
{
"word": "myöhäiskesä"
},
{
"word": "olympiakesä"
},
{
"word": "sydänkesä"
},
{
"word": "syyskesä"
},
{
"word": "toissakesäinen"
},
{
"word": "ydinkesä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kesä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kesä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kesä",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kesa",
"3": "",
"4": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kesa (“fallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "keza",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Veps keza (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kesä",
"3": "",
"4": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "Võro kesä (“fallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кизэ"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кизэ (kizë)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kesä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”) (possibly a loanword from Indo-European; see it for more). Cognate with Estonian kesa (“fallow”), Veps keza (“summer”), Võro kesä (“fallow”), Erzya кизэ (kizë).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kesä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kesää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesässä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesästä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kesääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesässäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesästäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesälläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesältäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesälleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäkseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesättäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kesääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesässäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesästäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesälläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesältäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesättäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesässämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesästämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesältämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesättämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesässänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesästänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesältänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesättänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesässään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesässänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesästään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesästänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesältään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesältänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesälleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäkseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesättään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesättänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kesä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kesä",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kes",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"urls": [
"https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Aseasons%2Ffi"
],
"word": "seasons: vuodenajat: kevät · kesä · syksy · talvi [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "talvi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer (season)"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suvi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fallow"
],
"links": [
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) fallow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kesanto"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkesæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞s̠æ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esæ"
}
],
"word": "kesä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esæ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esæ/2 syllables",
"fi:Seasons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kesä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kesä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kesä",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kesa",
"3": "",
"4": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kesa (“fallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "keza",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Veps keza (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kesä",
"3": "",
"4": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "Võro kesä (“fallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кизэ"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кизэ (kizë)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kesä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”) (possibly a loanword from Indo-European; see it for more). Cognate with Estonian kesa (“fallow”), Veps keza (“summer”), Võro kesä (“fallow”), Erzya кизэ (kizë).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kesä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kesä",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "June",
"word": "kesäkuu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of kesäkuu (“June”)."
],
"links": [
[
"kesäkuu",
"kesäkuu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkesæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞s̠æ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esæ"
}
],
"word": "kesä"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kesoin"
},
{
"word": "kesäaika"
},
{
"word": "kesälintu"
},
{
"word": "kesäomena"
},
{
"word": "kesäpäivä"
},
{
"word": "kesävari"
},
{
"word": "kesävilla"
},
{
"word": "kesäöö"
},
{
"word": "loppukesä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kesä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kesä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kesä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kesä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kesa"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kesa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kesä. Cognates include Finnish kesä and Estonian kesa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kesä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kessiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kessää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kessiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kessää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kessii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kessään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kessiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kesä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧sä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/esæ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/esæ/2 syllables",
"izh:Seasons"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the summer often swim in the river.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 32:",
"text": "Uju tihtii kesäl joes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkesæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞s̠æ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkesæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞ʒ̥æ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-esæ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "suvi"
}
],
"word": "kesä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"urj-fin-pro:Agriculture",
"urj-fin-pro:Seasons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kesa"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kesä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kesä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kesä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kesä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kesä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kesä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kešä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kežä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kezä"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kezä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kezä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kezä"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kezä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kezä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "keza"
},
"expansion": "Veps: keza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: keza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kesä"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kesä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kesä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšesä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tšesä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tšesä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kesä",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*keasē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *keasē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кизэ"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кизэ (kizë)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "киза",
"3": "",
"4": "summer, year"
},
"expansion": "Moksha киза (kiza, “summer, year”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”) (possibly a loanword from Indo-European; see it for more). Cognate with Proto-Samic *keasē, Erzya кизэ (kizë) and Moksha киза (kiza, “summer, year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keseiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keseihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keseilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesäksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keseiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keseittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kesä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kesä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*suvi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fallow"
],
"links": [
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kesä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*kizə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kizə",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kizə (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*keasē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *keasē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *keasē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kesä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kesä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *kesä (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₁es-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₁es-, although EVE considers this theory uncertain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kesä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "Finno-Permic"
},
"expansion": "(Finno-Permic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kesä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic nouns",
"Proto-Uralic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"Finno-Permic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kesä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kesä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kesä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kesä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kesä",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kessä",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "kessä",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kesä",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kesä (genitive kesä, partitive kessä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kesä",
"2": "kessä"
},
"expansion": "kesä (genitive kesä, partitive kessä)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"Võro lemmas",
"Võro nouns",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"fallow"
],
"links": [
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kesä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kesä meaning in All languages combined (39.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.