See kesin on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kesin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kesä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instructive plural of kesä"
],
"id": "en-kesin-fi-noun-snc6Js~4",
"links": [
[
"kesä",
"kesä#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instructive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kesin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kesin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present/past indicative of kesiä"
],
"id": "en-kesin-fi-verb-~0Dco~VF",
"links": [
[
"kesiä",
"kesiä#Finnish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kesin"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Related to kesmek (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qualifier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miyim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin misin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesindir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miyiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin misiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinler mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesindim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miydim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesindin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miydin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesindi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miydi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesindik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miydik?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesindiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miydiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesindiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miydiler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinmişim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miymişim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinmişsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miymişsin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinmiş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miymiş?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinmişiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miymişiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinmişsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miymişsiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinmişler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miymişler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miysem?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miysen?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miyse?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinsek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miysek?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinseniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miyseniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinseler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miyseler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kesin",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧sin"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kesinlemek"
},
{
"word": "kesinleşmek"
},
{
"word": "kesinleştirmek"
},
{
"word": "kesinlik"
},
{
"word": "kesinlikle"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "direct evidence",
"text": "kesin delil",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "final decision",
"text": "kesin hüküm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, definitive"
],
"id": "en-kesin-tr-adj-j8Mb5XvC",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"definitive",
"definitive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "belli"
},
{
"word": "bariz"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kesin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kesin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kesä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instructive plural of kesä"
],
"links": [
[
"kesä",
"kesä#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instructive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kesin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kesin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present/past indicative of kesiä"
],
"links": [
[
"kesiä",
"kesiä#Finnish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kesin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kesinlemek"
},
{
"word": "kesinleşmek"
},
{
"word": "kesinleştirmek"
},
{
"word": "kesinlik"
},
{
"word": "kesinlikle"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to kesmek (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qualifier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miyim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin misin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesindir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miyiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin misiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinler mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesindim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miydim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesindin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miydin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesindi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miydi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesindik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miydik?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesindiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miydiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesindiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miydiler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinmişim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miymişim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinmişsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miymişsin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinmiş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miymiş?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinmişiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miymişiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinmişsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miymişsiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinmişler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miymişler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miysem?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miysen?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miyse?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinsek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miysek?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinseniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miyseniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinseler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesin miyseler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kesin",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧sin"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "direct evidence",
"text": "kesin delil",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "final decision",
"text": "kesin hüküm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, definitive"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"definitive",
"definitive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "belli"
},
{
"word": "bariz"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kesin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kesin meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"kesin"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kesin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"kesin"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kesin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"kesin"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kesin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"kesin"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kesin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"kesin"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kesin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"kesin"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kesin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"kesin"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kesin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"kesin"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kesin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.