See kereta api on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "ms>kereta api>train",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós\nProto-Celtic *karros\nGaulish *karrosbor.\nLatin carrus\nOld Catalan carro\nOld Catalan -eta\nOld Catalan carretabor.?\nOld Galician-Portuguese carreta\nPortuguese carretabor.\nMalay kereta\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy\nProto-Malayic *api\nMalay api\nProto-Sino-Tibetan *mej?\nChinese 火 (huǒ)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Tocharian *kuk(ä)lebor.?\nChinese 車 /车\nChinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē)calq.\nMalay kereta api\nIndonesian kereta api",
"name": "etymon"
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{
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"name": "compound"
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"3": "kereta api"
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"2": "zh",
"3": "火車",
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"lit": "fire + car",
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},
"expansion": "calque of Chinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”)",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós\nProto-Celtic *karros\nGaulish *karrosbor.\nLatin carrus\nOld Catalan carro\nOld Catalan -eta\nOld Catalan carretabor.?\nOld Galician-Portuguese carreta\nPortuguese carretabor.\nMalay kereta\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy\nProto-Malayic *api\nMalay api\nProto-Sino-Tibetan *mej?\nChinese 火 (huǒ)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Tocharian *kuk(ä)lebor.?\nChinese 車 /车\nChinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē)calq.\nMalay kereta api\nIndonesian kereta api\nCompound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), from Malay kereta api, probably a calque of Chinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêréta api",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kereta-kereta api",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {
"head": "kêréta api"
},
"expansion": "kêréta api (plural kereta-kereta api)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧re‧ta"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with etymology trees",
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"source": "w"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
},
{
"word": "kereta api bumel"
},
{
"word": "kereta api diesel"
},
{
"word": "kereta api ekspres"
},
{
"word": "kereta api listrik"
},
{
"word": "kereta api magnet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"id": "en-kereta_api-id-noun-EW9UxB0E",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kereta"
},
{
"word": "sepur"
},
{
"tags": [
"initialism"
],
"word": "KA"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kereta api"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˌreta ˈapi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˌre.t̪a ˈa.pi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-api"
}
],
"word": "kereta api"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "keretapi",
"3": "ketapi"
},
"expansion": "Malay: keretapi, ketapi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: keretapi, ketapi"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kereta api"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kereta api",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kereta api"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "karita' api",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tausug: karita' api",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tausug: karita' api"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "af",
"3": "ms>kereta>carriage",
"4": "ms>api>fire",
"5": "calque",
"6": "zh>火車>train",
"id": "train",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "kereta",
"3": "api",
"gloss1": "car; carriage",
"gloss2": "fire; electricity"
},
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"name": "compound"
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{
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"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
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{
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"gloss": "train",
"lit": "fire + car"
},
"expansion": "火車／火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”). Probably a calque from Chinese 火車／火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کريتا اڤي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kereta-kereta api",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kereta api ku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kereta api mu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kereta api nya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کريتا اڤي"
},
"expansion": "kereta api (Jawi spelling کريتا اڤي, plural kereta-kereta api, informal 1st possessive kereta apiku, 2nd possessive kereta apimu, 3rd possessive kereta apinya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "ms:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
},
{
"word": "kereta api elektrik"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With a train ticket going to the chosen destination. You must armed with a book to increase knowledge, with a few required items, you choose the train bound for South.",
"ref": "2009, Siti Zainon Ismail, Bait senandung malam — dari stesan ke stesen, page xi:",
"text": "Dengan tiket kereta api menuju ke destinasi pilihan. Berbekal buku untuk menambah ilmu, dengan sedikit barang-barang keperluan, kau memilih jahur kereta api ke selatan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (line of connected cars or carriages)"
],
"id": "en-kereta_api-ms-noun-Mosw-2Fh",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kereta lipan"
},
{
"word": "tren"
},
{
"word": "keretapi"
},
{
"word": "کريتا اڤي"
},
{
"word": "کريتاڤي"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəretə api/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəreta api/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-api"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kereta api"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
},
{
"word": "kereta api bumel"
},
{
"word": "kereta api diesel"
},
{
"word": "kereta api ekspres"
},
{
"word": "kereta api listrik"
},
{
"word": "kereta api magnet"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ms>kereta api>train",
"id": "train",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós\nProto-Celtic *karros\nGaulish *karrosbor.\nLatin carrus\nOld Catalan carro\nOld Catalan -eta\nOld Catalan carretabor.?\nOld Galician-Portuguese carreta\nPortuguese carretabor.\nMalay kereta\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy\nProto-Malayic *api\nMalay api\nProto-Sino-Tibetan *mej?\nChinese 火 (huǒ)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Tocharian *kuk(ä)lebor.?\nChinese 車 /车\nChinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē)calq.\nMalay kereta api\nIndonesian kereta api",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"3": "api",
"gloss1": "car; carriage",
"gloss2": "fire"
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"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kereta api"
},
"expansion": "Malay kereta api",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "zh",
"3": "火車",
"gloss": "train",
"lit": "fire + car",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Chinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”)",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós\nProto-Celtic *karros\nGaulish *karrosbor.\nLatin carrus\nOld Catalan carro\nOld Catalan -eta\nOld Catalan carretabor.?\nOld Galician-Portuguese carreta\nPortuguese carretabor.\nMalay kereta\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy\nProto-Malayic *api\nMalay api\nProto-Sino-Tibetan *mej?\nChinese 火 (huǒ)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Tocharian *kuk(ä)lebor.?\nChinese 車 /车\nChinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē)calq.\nMalay kereta api\nIndonesian kereta api\nCompound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), from Malay kereta api, probably a calque of Chinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêréta api",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kereta-kereta api",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêréta api"
},
"expansion": "kêréta api (plural kereta-kereta api)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧re‧ta"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian compound terms",
"Indonesian entries with etymology trees",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian multiword terms",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Portuguese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay terms calqued from Chinese",
"Malay terms derived from Chinese",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"links": [
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"train"
]
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kereta"
},
{
"word": "sepur"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kereta api"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˌreta ˈapi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˌre.t̪a ˈa.pi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-api"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"initialism"
],
"word": "KA"
}
],
"word": "kereta api"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
},
{
"word": "kereta api elektrik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "keretapi",
"3": "ketapi"
},
"expansion": "Malay: keretapi, ketapi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: keretapi, ketapi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kereta api"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kereta api",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kereta api"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "karita' api",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tausug: karita' api",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tausug: karita' api"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "af",
"3": "ms>kereta>carriage",
"4": "ms>api>fire",
"5": "calque",
"6": "zh>火車>train",
"id": "train",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kereta",
"3": "api",
"gloss1": "car; carriage",
"gloss2": "fire; electricity"
},
"expansion": "kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque from Chinese",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火車",
"gloss": "train",
"lit": "fire + car"
},
"expansion": "火車／火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”). Probably a calque from Chinese 火車／火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کريتا اڤي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kereta-kereta api",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kereta api ku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kereta api mu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kereta api nya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کريتا اڤي"
},
"expansion": "kereta api (Jawi spelling کريتا اڤي, plural kereta-kereta api, informal 1st possessive kereta apiku, 2nd possessive kereta apimu, 3rd possessive kereta apinya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay compound terms",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay multiword terms",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms calqued from Chinese",
"Malay terms derived from Chinese",
"Malay terms derived from Gaulish",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Malay terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Malay terms derived from Portuguese",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Malay terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Malay terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:Malay/api",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/pi",
"ms:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With a train ticket going to the chosen destination. You must armed with a book to increase knowledge, with a few required items, you choose the train bound for South.",
"ref": "2009, Siti Zainon Ismail, Bait senandung malam — dari stesan ke stesen, page xi:",
"text": "Dengan tiket kereta api menuju ke destinasi pilihan. Berbekal buku untuk menambah ilmu, dengan sedikit barang-barang keperluan, kau memilih jahur kereta api ke selatan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (line of connected cars or carriages)"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kereta lipan"
},
{
"word": "tren"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəretə api/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəreta api/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-api"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keretapi"
},
{
"word": "کريتا اڤي"
},
{
"word": "کريتاڤي"
}
],
"word": "kereta api"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kereta api meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.