"kereta api" meaning in All languages combined

See kereta api on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [kəˈrɛt̪a ˈapi] Forms: kêrèta api [canonical]
Etymology: Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), from Malay kereta api, probably calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”). Etymology templates: {{compound|id|kereta|api|gloss1=car; carriage|gloss2=fire}} kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), {{inh|id|ms|kereta api}} Malay kereta api, {{clq|id|zh|-|nocap=1}} calque of Chinese, {{zh-l|火車|gloss=train|lit=fire + car}} 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”) Head templates: {{head|id|noun form|head=kêrèta api}} kêrèta api
  1. train, a line of connected railway cars or carriages considered overall as a mode of transport. Wikipedia link: id:kereta api Synonyms: kereta, sepur, KA [initialism], berkereta api, perkeretaapian Derived forms: kereta api bawah tanah, kereta api bumel, kereta api diesel, kereta api ekspres, kereta api listrik, kereta api magnet
    Sense id: en-kereta_api-id-noun-PgzScWOo Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /kəretə api/ [Johor-Selangor], /kəreta api/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: کريتا اڤي [Jawi], kereta-kereta api [plural], kereta api ku [first-person, informal, possessive], kereta api mu [possessive, second-person], kereta api nya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -api, -pi, -i Etymology: Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”). Probably from calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ms|kereta|api|gloss1=car; carriage|gloss2=fire; electricity}} kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”), {{clq|ms|zh|-|nocap=1}} calque of Chinese, {{zh-l|火車|gloss=train|lit=fire + car}} 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کريتا اڤي}} kereta api (Jawi spelling کريتا اڤي, plural kereta-kereta api, informal 1st possessive kereta apiku, 2nd possessive kereta apimu, 3rd possessive kereta apinya)
  1. train (line of connected cars or carriages) Categories (topical): Rail transportation Synonyms: tren, ترين, keretapi, کريتا اڤي, کريتاڤي Derived forms: kereta api bawah tanah, kereta api elektrik

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kereta api meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kereta",
        "3": "api",
        "gloss1": "car; carriage",
        "gloss2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kereta api"
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      "expansion": "Malay kereta api",
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), from Malay kereta api, probably calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêrèta api",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "id",
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  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api bumel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api diesel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api ekspres"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api listrik"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api magnet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train, a line of connected railway cars or carriages considered overall as a mode of transport."
      ],
      "id": "en-kereta_api-id-noun-PgzScWOo",
      "links": [
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        {
          "word": "kereta"
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        {
          "word": "sepur"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "KA"
        },
        {
          "word": "berkereta api"
        },
        {
          "word": "perkeretaapian"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:kereta api"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈrɛt̪a ˈapi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kereta api"
}

{
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            "2": "kereta api"
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      "text": "Indonesian: kereta api"
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    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "karita' api",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: karita' api",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: karita' api"
    }
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      "expansion": "kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”)",
      "name": "compound"
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      },
      "expansion": "火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”). Probably from calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کريتا اڤي",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "kereta-kereta api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "j": "کريتا اڤي"
      },
      "expansion": "kereta api (Jawi spelling کريتا اڤي, plural kereta-kereta api, informal 1st possessive kereta apiku, 2nd possessive kereta apimu, 3rd possessive kereta apinya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
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          "orig": "ms:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api elektrik"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With a train ticket going to the chosen destination. You must armed with a book to increase knowledge, with a few required items, you choose to the train bound for South.",
          "ref": "2009, Siti Zainon Ismail, Bait senandung malam — dari stesan ke stesen, page xi",
          "text": "Dengan tiket kereta api menuju ke destinasi pilihan. Berbekal buku untuk menambah ilmu, dengan sedikit barang-barang keperluan, kau memilih jahur kereta api ke selatan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train (line of connected cars or carriages)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kereta_api-ms-noun-Mosw-2Fh",
      "links": [
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          "train"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tren"
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        {
          "word": "ترين"
        },
        {
          "word": "keretapi"
        },
        {
          "word": "کريتا اڤي"
        },
        {
          "word": "کريتاڤي"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəretə api/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəreta api/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-api"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kereta api"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api bumel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api diesel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api ekspres"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api listrik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api magnet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "kereta",
        "3": "api",
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        "gloss2": "fire"
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      "name": "compound"
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), from Malay kereta api, probably calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêrèta api",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
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        "head": "kêrèta api"
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian compound terms",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian non-lemma forms",
        "Indonesian noun forms",
        "Indonesian terms calqued from Chinese",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train, a line of connected railway cars or carriages considered overall as a mode of transport."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "word": "kereta"
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          "word": "sepur"
        }
      ],
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      ]
    }
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    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈrɛt̪a ˈapi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "KA"
    },
    {
      "word": "berkereta api"
    },
    {
      "word": "perkeretaapian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kereta api"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api elektrik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kereta api"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kereta api",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kereta api"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "karita' api",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: karita' api",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: karita' api"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kereta",
        "3": "api",
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        "gloss2": "fire; electricity"
      },
      "expansion": "kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
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        "lit": "fire + car"
      },
      "expansion": "火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”). Probably from calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کريتا اڤي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta-kereta api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کريتا اڤي"
      },
      "expansion": "kereta api (Jawi spelling کريتا اڤي, plural kereta-kereta api, informal 1st possessive kereta apiku, 2nd possessive kereta apimu, 3rd possessive kereta apinya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay compound terms",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay multiword terms",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms calqued from Chinese",
        "Malay terms derived from Chinese",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with quotations",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:Malay/api",
        "Rhymes:Malay/i",
        "Rhymes:Malay/pi",
        "ms:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With a train ticket going to the chosen destination. You must armed with a book to increase knowledge, with a few required items, you choose to the train bound for South.",
          "ref": "2009, Siti Zainon Ismail, Bait senandung malam — dari stesan ke stesen, page xi",
          "text": "Dengan tiket kereta api menuju ke destinasi pilihan. Berbekal buku untuk menambah ilmu, dengan sedikit barang-barang keperluan, kau memilih jahur kereta api ke selatan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train (line of connected cars or carriages)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəretə api/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəreta api/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-api"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tren"
    },
    {
      "word": "ترين"
    },
    {
      "word": "keretapi"
    },
    {
      "word": "کريتا اڤي"
    },
    {
      "word": "کريتاڤي"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kereta api"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.