"kereta api" meaning in All languages combined

See kereta api on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /kəˌreta ˈapi/ [Standard-Indonesian], [kəˌre.t̪a ˈa.pi] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: kêréta api [canonical], kereta api ku [first-person, possessive], kereta api mu [possessive, second-person], kereta api nya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -api Etymology: Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), from Malay kereta api, probably a calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”). Etymology templates: {{compound|id|kereta|api|gloss1=car; carriage|gloss2=fire}} kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), {{inh|id|ms|kereta api}} Malay kereta api, {{clq|ms|zh|火車|gloss=train|lit=fire + car|nocap=1}} calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=kêréta api}} kêréta api (first-person possessive kereta apiku, second-person possessive kereta apimu, third-person possessive kereta apinya)
  1. train Wikipedia link: id:kereta api Synonyms: kereta, sepur, KA [initialism] Derived forms: kereta api bawah tanah, kereta api bumel, kereta api diesel, kereta api ekspres, kereta api listrik, kereta api magnet

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /kəretə api/ [Johor-Selangor], /kəreta api/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: کريتا اڤي [Jawi], kereta-kereta api [plural], kereta api ku [first-person, informal, possessive], kereta api mu [possessive, second-person], kereta api nya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -api, -pi, -i Etymology: Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”). Probably from calque from Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ms|kereta|api|gloss1=car; carriage|gloss2=fire; electricity}} kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”), {{clq|ms|zh|-|nocap=1}} calque from Chinese, {{zh-l|火車|gloss=train|lit=fire + car}} 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کريتا اڤي}} kereta api (Jawi spelling کريتا اڤي, plural kereta-kereta api, informal 1st possessive kereta apiku, 2nd possessive kereta apimu, 3rd possessive kereta apinya)
  1. train (line of connected cars or carriages) Categories (topical): Rail transportation Synonyms: tren, ترين, keretapi, کريتا اڤي, کريتاڤي Derived forms: kereta api bawah tanah, kereta api elektrik
    Sense id: en-kereta_api-ms-noun-Mosw-2Fh Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kereta",
        "3": "api",
        "gloss1": "car; carriage",
        "gloss2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kereta api"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kereta api",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "火車",
        "gloss": "train",
        "lit": "fire + car",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”)",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), from Malay kereta api, probably a calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêréta api",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêréta api"
      },
      "expansion": "kêréta api (first-person possessive kereta apiku, second-person possessive kereta apimu, third-person possessive kereta apinya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧re‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api bumel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api diesel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api ekspres"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api listrik"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api magnet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train"
      ],
      "id": "en-kereta_api-id-noun-EW9UxB0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kereta"
        },
        {
          "word": "sepur"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "KA"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:kereta api"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˌreta ˈapi/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˌre.t̪a ˈa.pi]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-api"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kereta api"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kereta api"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kereta api",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kereta api"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "karita' api",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: karita' api",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: karita' api"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kereta",
        "3": "api",
        "gloss1": "car; carriage",
        "gloss2": "fire; electricity"
      },
      "expansion": "kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque from Chinese",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火車",
        "gloss": "train",
        "lit": "fire + car"
      },
      "expansion": "火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”). Probably from calque from Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کريتا اڤي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta-kereta api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کريتا اڤي"
      },
      "expansion": "kereta api (Jawi spelling کريتا اڤي, plural kereta-kereta api, informal 1st possessive kereta apiku, 2nd possessive kereta apimu, 3rd possessive kereta apinya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "ms:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api elektrik"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With a train ticket going to the chosen destination. You must armed with a book to increase knowledge, with a few required items, you choose the train bound for South.",
          "ref": "2009, Siti Zainon Ismail, Bait senandung malam — dari stesan ke stesen, page xi:",
          "text": "Dengan tiket kereta api menuju ke destinasi pilihan. Berbekal buku untuk menambah ilmu, dengan sedikit barang-barang keperluan, kau memilih jahur kereta api ke selatan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train (line of connected cars or carriages)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kereta_api-ms-noun-Mosw-2Fh",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tren"
        },
        {
          "word": "ترين"
        },
        {
          "word": "keretapi"
        },
        {
          "word": "کريتا اڤي"
        },
        {
          "word": "کريتاڤي"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəretə api/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəreta api/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-api"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kereta api"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api bumel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api diesel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api ekspres"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api listrik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api magnet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kereta",
        "3": "api",
        "gloss1": "car; carriage",
        "gloss2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kereta api"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kereta api",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "火車",
        "gloss": "train",
        "lit": "fire + car",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”)",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), from Malay kereta api, probably a calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêréta api",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêréta api"
      },
      "expansion": "kêréta api (first-person possessive kereta apiku, second-person possessive kereta apimu, third-person possessive kereta apinya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧re‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian compound terms",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian multiword terms",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with audio links",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Malay terms calqued from Chinese",
        "Malay terms derived from Chinese",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kereta"
        },
        {
          "word": "sepur"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:kereta api"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˌreta ˈapi/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˌre.t̪a ˈa.pi]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-api"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "initialism"
      ],
      "word": "KA"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kereta api"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api elektrik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kereta api"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kereta api",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kereta api"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "karita' api",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: karita' api",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: karita' api"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kereta",
        "3": "api",
        "gloss1": "car; carriage",
        "gloss2": "fire; electricity"
      },
      "expansion": "kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque from Chinese",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火車",
        "gloss": "train",
        "lit": "fire + car"
      },
      "expansion": "火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”). Probably from calque from Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کريتا اڤي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta-kereta api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کريتا اڤي"
      },
      "expansion": "kereta api (Jawi spelling کريتا اڤي, plural kereta-kereta api, informal 1st possessive kereta apiku, 2nd possessive kereta apimu, 3rd possessive kereta apinya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay compound terms",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay multiword terms",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms calqued from Chinese",
        "Malay terms derived from Chinese",
        "Malay terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:Malay/api",
        "Rhymes:Malay/i",
        "Rhymes:Malay/pi",
        "ms:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With a train ticket going to the chosen destination. You must armed with a book to increase knowledge, with a few required items, you choose the train bound for South.",
          "ref": "2009, Siti Zainon Ismail, Bait senandung malam — dari stesan ke stesen, page xi:",
          "text": "Dengan tiket kereta api menuju ke destinasi pilihan. Berbekal buku untuk menambah ilmu, dengan sedikit barang-barang keperluan, kau memilih jahur kereta api ke selatan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train (line of connected cars or carriages)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəretə api/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəreta api/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-api"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tren"
    },
    {
      "word": "ترين"
    },
    {
      "word": "keretapi"
    },
    {
      "word": "کريتا اڤي"
    },
    {
      "word": "کريتاڤي"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kereta api"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kereta api meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.