"kereta api" meaning in Malay

See kereta api in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəretə api/ [Johor-Selangor], /kəreta api/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: کريتا اڤي [Jawi], kereta-kereta api [plural], kereta api ku [first-person, informal, possessive], kereta api mu [possessive, second-person], kereta api nya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -api, -pi, -i Etymology: Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”). Probably from calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ms|kereta|api|gloss1=car; carriage|gloss2=fire; electricity}} kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”), {{clq|ms|zh|-|nocap=1}} calque of Chinese, {{zh-l|火車|gloss=train|lit=fire + car}} 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کريتا اڤي}} kereta api (Jawi spelling کريتا اڤي, plural kereta-kereta api, informal 1st possessive kereta apiku, 2nd possessive kereta apimu, 3rd possessive kereta apinya)
  1. train (line of connected cars or carriages) Categories (topical): Rail transportation Synonyms: tren, ترين, keretapi, کريتا اڤي, کريتاڤي Derived forms: kereta api bawah tanah, kereta api elektrik

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kereta api meaning in Malay (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kereta api"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kereta api",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kereta api"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "karita' api",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: karita' api",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: karita' api"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kereta",
        "3": "api",
        "gloss1": "car; carriage",
        "gloss2": "fire; electricity"
      },
      "expansion": "kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火車",
        "gloss": "train",
        "lit": "fire + car"
      },
      "expansion": "火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”). Probably from calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کريتا اڤي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta-kereta api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کريتا اڤي"
      },
      "expansion": "kereta api (Jawi spelling کريتا اڤي, plural kereta-kereta api, informal 1st possessive kereta apiku, 2nd possessive kereta apimu, 3rd possessive kereta apinya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "ms:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api elektrik"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With a train ticket going to the chosen destination. You must armed with a book to increase knowledge, with a few required items, you choose to the train bound for South.",
          "ref": "2009, Siti Zainon Ismail, Bait senandung malam — dari stesan ke stesen, page xi",
          "text": "Dengan tiket kereta api menuju ke destinasi pilihan. Berbekal buku untuk menambah ilmu, dengan sedikit barang-barang keperluan, kau memilih jahur kereta api ke selatan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train (line of connected cars or carriages)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kereta_api-ms-noun-Mosw-2Fh",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tren"
        },
        {
          "word": "ترين"
        },
        {
          "word": "keretapi"
        },
        {
          "word": "کريتا اڤي"
        },
        {
          "word": "کريتاڤي"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəretə api/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəreta api/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-api"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kereta api"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api elektrik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kereta api"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kereta api",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kereta api"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "karita' api",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: karita' api",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: karita' api"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kereta",
        "3": "api",
        "gloss1": "car; carriage",
        "gloss2": "fire; electricity"
      },
      "expansion": "kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火車",
        "gloss": "train",
        "lit": "fire + car"
      },
      "expansion": "火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”). Probably from calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کريتا اڤي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta-kereta api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereta api nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کريتا اڤي"
      },
      "expansion": "kereta api (Jawi spelling کريتا اڤي, plural kereta-kereta api, informal 1st possessive kereta apiku, 2nd possessive kereta apimu, 3rd possessive kereta apinya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay compound terms",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay multiword terms",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms calqued from Chinese",
        "Malay terms derived from Chinese",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with quotations",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:Malay/api",
        "Rhymes:Malay/i",
        "Rhymes:Malay/pi",
        "ms:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With a train ticket going to the chosen destination. You must armed with a book to increase knowledge, with a few required items, you choose to the train bound for South.",
          "ref": "2009, Siti Zainon Ismail, Bait senandung malam — dari stesan ke stesen, page xi",
          "text": "Dengan tiket kereta api menuju ke destinasi pilihan. Berbekal buku untuk menambah ilmu, dengan sedikit barang-barang keperluan, kau memilih jahur kereta api ke selatan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train (line of connected cars or carriages)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəretə api/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəreta api/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-api"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tren"
    },
    {
      "word": "ترين"
    },
    {
      "word": "keretapi"
    },
    {
      "word": "کريتا اڤي"
    },
    {
      "word": "کريتاڤي"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kereta api"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.