"kereta api" meaning in Indonesian

See kereta api in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kəˈrɛt̪a ˈapi] Forms: kêrèta api [canonical]
Etymology: Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), from Malay kereta api, probably calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”). Etymology templates: {{compound|id|kereta|api|gloss1=car; carriage|gloss2=fire}} kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), {{inh|id|ms|kereta api}} Malay kereta api, {{clq|id|zh|-|nocap=1}} calque of Chinese, {{zh-l|火車|gloss=train|lit=fire + car}} 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”) Head templates: {{head|id|noun form|head=kêrèta api}} kêrèta api
  1. train, a line of connected railway cars or carriages considered overall as a mode of transport. Wikipedia link: id:kereta api Synonyms: kereta, sepur, KA [initialism], berkereta api, perkeretaapian Derived forms: kereta api bawah tanah, kereta api bumel, kereta api diesel, kereta api ekspres, kereta api listrik, kereta api magnet
    Sense id: en-kereta_api-id-noun-PgzScWOo Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kereta api meaning in Indonesian (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kereta",
        "3": "api",
        "gloss1": "car; carriage",
        "gloss2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kereta api"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kereta api",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火車",
        "gloss": "train",
        "lit": "fire + car"
      },
      "expansion": "火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), from Malay kereta api, probably calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêrèta api",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "kêrèta api"
      },
      "expansion": "kêrèta api",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api bumel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api diesel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api ekspres"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api listrik"
        },
        {
          "word": "kereta api magnet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train, a line of connected railway cars or carriages considered overall as a mode of transport."
      ],
      "id": "en-kereta_api-id-noun-PgzScWOo",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kereta"
        },
        {
          "word": "sepur"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "KA"
        },
        {
          "word": "berkereta api"
        },
        {
          "word": "perkeretaapian"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:kereta api"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈrɛt̪a ˈapi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kereta api"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api bumel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api diesel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api ekspres"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api listrik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kereta api magnet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kereta",
        "3": "api",
        "gloss1": "car; carriage",
        "gloss2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kereta api"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kereta api",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火車",
        "gloss": "train",
        "lit": "fire + car"
      },
      "expansion": "火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), from Malay kereta api, probably calque of Chinese 火車/火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêrèta api",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "kêrèta api"
      },
      "expansion": "kêrèta api",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian compound terms",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian non-lemma forms",
        "Indonesian noun forms",
        "Indonesian terms calqued from Chinese",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train, a line of connected railway cars or carriages considered overall as a mode of transport."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kereta"
        },
        {
          "word": "sepur"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:kereta api"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈrɛt̪a ˈapi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "initialism"
      ],
      "word": "KA"
    },
    {
      "word": "berkereta api"
    },
    {
      "word": "perkeretaapian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kereta api"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.