See kereta api bawah tanah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "id",
"10": "ja>地下鉄道>subway",
"2": "af",
"3": "id>kereta api>train",
"4": "id>bawah tanah>underground",
"5": "calque",
"6": "unc",
"7": "zh>地下鐵路>subway",
"8": "calque",
"9": "unc",
"id": "subway",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós\nProto-Celtic *karros\nGaulish *karrosbor.\nLatin carrus\nOld Catalan carro\nOld Catalan -eta\nOld Catalan carretabor.?\nOld Galician-Portuguese carreta\nPortuguese carretabor.\nMalay kereta\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy\nProto-Malayic *api\nMalay api\nProto-Sino-Tibetan *mej?\nChinese 火 (huǒ)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Tocharian *kuk(ä)lebor.?\nChinese 車 /车\nChinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē)calq.\nMalay kereta api\nIndonesian kereta api\nProto-Malayic *bawah\nMalay bawah\nIndonesian bawah\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq\nProto-Malayic *tanah\nMalay tanah\nIndonesian tanah\nMiddle English undergrounde\nEnglish undergroundcalq.\nIndonesian bawah tanah\nChinese 地\nProto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/g)la-k/j/tder.?\nChinese 下 (xià)\nChinese 地下\nProto-Sino-Tibetan *hljak\nChinese 鐵 /铁 (tiě)\nChinese 格?\nChinese 路 (lù)\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no-der.?\nProto-Celtic *īsarnombor.\nProto-Germanic *īsarną\nProto-West Germanic *īsarn\nOld High German īsarn\nMiddle High German īsern\nGerman Eisen\nMiddle High German ban\nGerman Bahn\nGerman Eisenbahncalq.\nChinese 鐵路 /铁路 (tiělù)\nChinese 地下鐵路 /地下铁路 (dìxià tiělù)calq.?\nJapanese 地下\nJapanese 鉄道\nJapanese 地下鉄道calq.?\nIndonesian kereta api bawah tanah",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kereta api",
"3": "bawah tanah",
"t1": "train",
"t2": "underground"
},
"expansion": "kereta api (“train”) + bawah tanah (“underground”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque from Chinese",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地下鐵路",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "地下鐵路／地下铁路",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地下鉄道",
"2": "ちかてつどう"
},
"expansion": "地下鉄道(ちかてつどう) (chikatetsudō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós\nProto-Celtic *karros\nGaulish *karrosbor.\nLatin carrus\nOld Catalan carro\nOld Catalan -eta\nOld Catalan carretabor.?\nOld Galician-Portuguese carreta\nPortuguese carretabor.\nMalay kereta\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy\nProto-Malayic *api\nMalay api\nProto-Sino-Tibetan *mej?\nChinese 火 (huǒ)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Tocharian *kuk(ä)lebor.?\nChinese 車 /车\nChinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē)calq.\nMalay kereta api\nIndonesian kereta api\nProto-Malayic *bawah\nMalay bawah\nIndonesian bawah\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq\nProto-Malayic *tanah\nMalay tanah\nIndonesian tanah\nMiddle English undergrounde\nEnglish undergroundcalq.\nIndonesian bawah tanah\nChinese 地\nProto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/g)la-k/j/tder.?\nChinese 下 (xià)\nChinese 地下\nProto-Sino-Tibetan *hljak\nChinese 鐵 /铁 (tiě)\nChinese 格?\nChinese 路 (lù)\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no-der.?\nProto-Celtic *īsarnombor.\nProto-Germanic *īsarną\nProto-West Germanic *īsarn\nOld High German īsarn\nMiddle High German īsern\nGerman Eisen\nMiddle High German ban\nGerman Bahn\nGerman Eisenbahncalq.\nChinese 鐵路 /铁路 (tiělù)\nChinese 地下鐵路 /地下铁路 (dìxià tiělù)calq.?\nJapanese 地下\nJapanese 鉄道\nJapanese 地下鉄道calq.?\nIndonesian kereta api bawah tanah\nCompound of kereta api (“train”) + bawah tanah (“underground”), probably calque from Chinese 地下鐵路／地下铁路 or Japanese 地下鉄道(ちかてつどう) (chikatetsudō).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "kereta api bawah tanah (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "id:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underground railway"
],
"id": "en-kereta_api_bawah_tanah-id-noun-K0vw8aDK",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"underground railway",
"underground railway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport) underground railway"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kereta api bawah tanah"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrɛt̪a ˈapi ˈbawah ˈtanah]"
}
],
"word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "ja>地下鉄道>subway",
"2": "af",
"3": "id>kereta api>train",
"4": "id>bawah tanah>underground",
"5": "calque",
"6": "unc",
"7": "zh>地下鐵路>subway",
"8": "calque",
"9": "unc",
"id": "subway",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós\nProto-Celtic *karros\nGaulish *karrosbor.\nLatin carrus\nOld Catalan carro\nOld Catalan -eta\nOld Catalan carretabor.?\nOld Galician-Portuguese carreta\nPortuguese carretabor.\nMalay kereta\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy\nProto-Malayic *api\nMalay api\nProto-Sino-Tibetan *mej?\nChinese 火 (huǒ)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Tocharian *kuk(ä)lebor.?\nChinese 車 /车\nChinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē)calq.\nMalay kereta api\nIndonesian kereta api\nProto-Malayic *bawah\nMalay bawah\nIndonesian bawah\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq\nProto-Malayic *tanah\nMalay tanah\nIndonesian tanah\nMiddle English undergrounde\nEnglish undergroundcalq.\nIndonesian bawah tanah\nChinese 地\nProto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/g)la-k/j/tder.?\nChinese 下 (xià)\nChinese 地下\nProto-Sino-Tibetan *hljak\nChinese 鐵 /铁 (tiě)\nChinese 格?\nChinese 路 (lù)\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no-der.?\nProto-Celtic *īsarnombor.\nProto-Germanic *īsarną\nProto-West Germanic *īsarn\nOld High German īsarn\nMiddle High German īsern\nGerman Eisen\nMiddle High German ban\nGerman Bahn\nGerman Eisenbahncalq.\nChinese 鐵路 /铁路 (tiělù)\nChinese 地下鐵路 /地下铁路 (dìxià tiělù)calq.?\nJapanese 地下\nJapanese 鉄道\nJapanese 地下鉄道calq.?\nIndonesian kereta api bawah tanah",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kereta api",
"3": "bawah tanah",
"t1": "train",
"t2": "underground"
},
"expansion": "kereta api (“train”) + bawah tanah (“underground”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque from Chinese",
"name": "clq"
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{
"args": {
"1": "地下鐵路",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "地下鐵路／地下铁路",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地下鉄道",
"2": "ちかてつどう"
},
"expansion": "地下鉄道(ちかてつどう) (chikatetsudō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós\nProto-Celtic *karros\nGaulish *karrosbor.\nLatin carrus\nOld Catalan carro\nOld Catalan -eta\nOld Catalan carretabor.?\nOld Galician-Portuguese carreta\nPortuguese carretabor.\nMalay kereta\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy\nProto-Malayic *api\nMalay api\nProto-Sino-Tibetan *mej?\nChinese 火 (huǒ)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Tocharian *kuk(ä)lebor.?\nChinese 車 /车\nChinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē)calq.\nMalay kereta api\nIndonesian kereta api\nProto-Malayic *bawah\nMalay bawah\nIndonesian bawah\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq\nProto-Malayic *tanah\nMalay tanah\nIndonesian tanah\nMiddle English undergrounde\nEnglish undergroundcalq.\nIndonesian bawah tanah\nChinese 地\nProto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/g)la-k/j/tder.?\nChinese 下 (xià)\nChinese 地下\nProto-Sino-Tibetan *hljak\nChinese 鐵 /铁 (tiě)\nChinese 格?\nChinese 路 (lù)\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no-der.?\nProto-Celtic *īsarnombor.\nProto-Germanic *īsarną\nProto-West Germanic *īsarn\nOld High German īsarn\nMiddle High German īsern\nGerman Eisen\nMiddle High German ban\nGerman Bahn\nGerman Eisenbahncalq.\nChinese 鐵路 /铁路 (tiělù)\nChinese 地下鐵路 /地下铁路 (dìxià tiělù)calq.?\nJapanese 地下\nJapanese 鉄道\nJapanese 地下鉄道calq.?\nIndonesian kereta api bawah tanah\nCompound of kereta api (“train”) + bawah tanah (“underground”), probably calque from Chinese 地下鐵路／地下铁路 or Japanese 地下鉄道(ちかてつどう) (chikatetsudō).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "kereta api bawah tanah (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Indonesian compound terms",
"Indonesian entries with etymology trees",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian multiword terms",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms calqued from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms calqued from Japanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Indonesian terms derived from German",
"Indonesian terms derived from Japanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old High German",
"Indonesian terms derived from Portuguese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Transport"
],
"glosses": [
"underground railway"
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"underground railway",
"underground railway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport) underground railway"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kereta api bawah tanah"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrɛt̪a ˈapi ˈbawah ˈtanah]"
}
],
"word": "kereta api bawah tanah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kereta api bawah tanah meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.