See kelam on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kelam meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
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{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
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{
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"2": "ms",
"3": "kelam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kelam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "kelam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kelam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kelem",
"t": "dark, overcast, visually obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kelem (“dark, overcast, visually obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kelam, from Proto-Austronesian *kelem (“dark, overcast, visually obscure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêlam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "kêlam",
"name": "id-adj"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blurry, unclear"
],
"id": "en-kelam-id-adj-hCiS1SUp",
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[
"blurry",
"blurry"
],
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"unclear"
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{
"_dis": "12 81 3 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy, overcast"
],
"id": "en-kelam-id-adj-xKta6d8Z",
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"gloomy",
"gloomy"
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"overcast",
"overcast"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark (without light)"
],
"id": "en-kelam-id-adj-C0NqFJux",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈlam]"
}
],
"word": "kelam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "clamp"
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"expansion": "English clamp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clamp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clamp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "klampe",
"3": "",
"4": "a clamp, hook"
},
"expansion": "klampe (“a clamp, hook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klampō",
"4": "",
"5": "clamp, clasp, cramp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "klem"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of klem",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English clamp, from Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”). Doublet of klem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêlam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kelamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kelammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kelamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêlam"
},
"expansion": "kêlam (first-person possessive kelamku, second-person possessive kelammu, third-person possessive kelamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clamp."
],
"id": "en-kelam-id-noun-nrWXlgkv",
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈlam]"
}
],
"word": "kelam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
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"expansion": "kelam ?",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "inc-kho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kholosi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pencil"
],
"id": "en-kelam-inc-kho-noun-E4CWaPtD",
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kelam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kelam-ı Kadim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kelamıkibar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كلام",
"tr": "kelam"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كلام (kelam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَلَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلَام (kalām)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كلام (kelam), from Arabic كَلَام (kalām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelamı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kelamlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kelamı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kelamlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kelam (definite accusative kelamı, plural kelamlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kelam (definite accusative kelamı, plural kelamlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧lam"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be considerate in majlis listen to the words / If others say two parts you say one",
"text": "Mecliste arif ol kelamı dinle / El iki söylerse sen birin söyle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remark, word, words"
],
"id": "en-kelam-tr-noun-WCc-Z8ip",
"links": [
[
"remark",
"remark"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"words",
"words"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) remark, word, words"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"way of saying"
],
"id": "en-kelam-tr-noun-mnAF0yRQ",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) way of saying"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "tr:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Islamic theology"
],
"id": "en-kelam-tr-noun-6wrlouUb",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"theology",
"theology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, religion) Islamic theology"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ce.ˈlam/"
}
],
"word": "kelam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kelam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kelam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kelam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kelam",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kelem",
"t": "dark, overcast, visually obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kelem (“dark, overcast, visually obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kelam, from Proto-Austronesian *kelem (“dark, overcast, visually obscure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêlam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
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{
"args": {
"head": "kêlam"
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"expansion": "kêlam",
"name": "id-adj"
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"kê‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blurry, unclear"
],
"links": [
[
"blurry",
"blurry"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"gloomy",
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],
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"overcast",
"overcast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark (without light)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈlam]"
}
],
"word": "kelam"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
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"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"2": "en",
"3": "clamp"
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"expansion": "English clamp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clamp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clamp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "klampe",
"3": "",
"4": "a clamp, hook"
},
"expansion": "klampe (“a clamp, hook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klampō",
"4": "",
"5": "clamp, clasp, cramp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "klem"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of klem",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English clamp, from Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”). Doublet of klem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêlam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kelamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kelammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kelamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêlam"
},
"expansion": "kêlam (first-person possessive kelamku, second-person possessive kelammu, third-person possessive kelamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clamp."
],
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈlam]"
}
],
"word": "kelam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
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"expansion": "kelam ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "inc-kho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kholosi entries with incorrect language header",
"Kholosi lemmas",
"Kholosi nouns",
"Kholosi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Kholosi terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kholosi terms derived from Arabic",
"Requests for gender in Kholosi entries",
"inc-kho:Writing instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"pencil"
],
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kelam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kelam-ı Kadim"
},
{
"word": "kelamıkibar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كلام",
"tr": "kelam"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كلام (kelam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَلَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلَام (kalām)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كلام (kelam), from Arabic كَلَام (kalām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelamı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kelamlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kelamı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kelamlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kelam (definite accusative kelamı, plural kelamlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kelam (definite accusative kelamı, plural kelamlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧lam"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with archaic senses",
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be considerate in majlis listen to the words / If others say two parts you say one",
"text": "Mecliste arif ol kelamı dinle / El iki söylerse sen birin söyle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remark, word, words"
],
"links": [
[
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"remark"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"words",
"words"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) remark, word, words"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"way of saying"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) way of saying"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with archaic senses",
"tr:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Islamic theology"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"theology",
"theology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, religion) Islamic theology"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ce.ˈlam/"
}
],
"word": "kelam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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