"gelap" meaning in All languages combined

See gelap on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /ɡəˈlap̚/ Forms: gêlap [canonical], tergelap [superlative]
Rhymes: -lap, -ap, -p Etymology: From Malay gelap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap, from Proto-Austronesian *gelap. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|gelap}} Malay gelap, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*gelap}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap, {{inh|id|map-pro|*gelap}} Proto-Austronesian *gelap Head templates: {{head|id|adjective|superlative|tergelap|head=gêlap}} gêlap (superlative tergelap)
  1. dark
    having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light.
    Synonyms: kelam
    Sense id: en-gelap-id-adj-MBMAlzGi
  2. dark
    dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light.
    Sense id: en-gelap-id-adj-k0lfZt4V Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 8 59 10 3 19
  3. dark
    (figurative) hidden, secret, obscure.
    Tags: figuratively Synonyms: rahasia
    Sense id: en-gelap-id-adj-gvjXh0pB
  4. night Synonyms: malam
    Sense id: en-gelap-id-adj-F2Rz1zEz
  5. (figurative) vague, hazy Tags: figuratively Synonyms: samar
    Sense id: en-gelap-id-adj-u1SxpHye
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bergelap-gelap, gelap-gelapan, kegelap-gelapan, kegelapan, menggelap, menggelapkan, penggelap, penggelapan, segelap, gelap buta, gelap gulita, gelap katup, gelap mata, gelap pekat, gelap pikiran, pasar gelap

Download JSON data for gelap meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bergelap-gelap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelap-gelapan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kegelap-gelapan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kegelapan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menggelap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menggelapkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penggelap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penggelapan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "segelap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelap buta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelap gulita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelap katup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelap mata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelap pekat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelap pikiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pasar gelap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gelap"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gelap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*gelap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*gelap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *gelap",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay gelap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap, from Proto-Austronesian *gelap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gêlap",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergelap",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "superlative",
        "4": "tergelap",
        "head": "gêlap"
      },
      "expansion": "gêlap (superlative tergelap)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gê‧lap"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark",
        "having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light."
      ],
      "id": "en-gelap-id-adj-MBMAlzGi",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kelam"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 59 10 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark",
        "dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light."
      ],
      "id": "en-gelap-id-adj-k0lfZt4V",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark",
        "hidden, secret, obscure."
      ],
      "id": "en-gelap-id-adj-gvjXh0pB",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "dark",
        "(figurative) hidden, secret, obscure."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rahasia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelap-id-adj-F2Rz1zEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malam"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vague, hazy"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelap-id-adj-u1SxpHye",
      "links": [
        [
          "vague",
          "vague#English"
        ],
        [
          "hazy",
          "hazy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) vague, hazy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "samar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈlap̚/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-p"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelap"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ap",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ap/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/lap",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/lap/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/p",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/p/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bergelap-gelap"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelap-gelapan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kegelap-gelapan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kegelapan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggelap"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggelapkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penggelap"
    },
    {
      "word": "penggelapan"
    },
    {
      "word": "segelap"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelap buta"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelap gulita"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelap katup"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelap mata"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelap pekat"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelap pikiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "pasar gelap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gelap"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gelap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*gelap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*gelap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *gelap",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay gelap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap, from Proto-Austronesian *gelap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gêlap",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergelap",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "superlative",
        "4": "tergelap",
        "head": "gêlap"
      },
      "expansion": "gêlap (superlative tergelap)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gê‧lap"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark",
        "having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kelam"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark",
        "dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark",
        "hidden, secret, obscure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "dark",
        "(figurative) hidden, secret, obscure."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rahasia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malam"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vague, hazy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vague",
          "vague#English"
        ],
        [
          "hazy",
          "hazy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) vague, hazy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "samar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈlap̚/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-p"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelap"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.