See gelap on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to do something in darkness",
"word": "bergelap-gelap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "secretly; to do something in darkness",
"word": "gelap-gelapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "darkish, darkishness",
"word": "kegelap-gelapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "darkness",
"word": "kegelapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to darken, become dark",
"word": "menggelap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to darken, make dark",
"word": "menggelapkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "darkener",
"word": "penggelap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penggelapan<t:darkening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "embezzlement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pitch-black",
"word": "gelap buta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pitch-black",
"word": "gelap gulita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pitch-black",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "gelap katup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blindingly angry, blinded by rage",
"word": "gelap mata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pitch-black",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "gelap pekat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black market",
"word": "pasar gelap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "darknet market",
"word": "pasar jaringan gelap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gelap",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay gelap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gelap"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay gelap",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gelap",
"4": "*gelap₂",
"t": "storm, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap₂ (“storm, darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gelap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap₂ (“storm, darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gêlap",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih gelap",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling gelap",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tergelap",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "segelap",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "segelap",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "lebih gelap",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "paling gelap",
"7": "or",
"8": "tergelap",
"9": "equative",
"head": "gêlap"
},
"expansion": "gêlap (comparative lebih gelap, superlative paling gelap or tergelap, equative segelap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧lap"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light)"
],
"id": "en-gelap-id-adj-RBc22a~X",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelam"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 75 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 69 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 79 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (dull or deeper in hue)"
],
"id": "en-gelap-id-adj-zY5FTiVg",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark, hidden, secret, obscure"
],
"id": "en-gelap-id-adj-Qjz~~QnD",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dark, hidden, secret, obscure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samar"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈlap/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡəˈlap]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "gelap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gelap",
"t": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap (“lightning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "gelap"
},
"expansion": "Javanese gelap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "hili-helap"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai hili-helap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap (“lightning”). Compare Javanese gelap, Manggarai hili-helap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮌᮨᮜᮕ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮌᮨᮜᮕ᮪"
},
"expansion": "gelap (Sundanese script ᮌᮨᮜᮕ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧lap"
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "rolling thunder",
"text": "dor dar gelap",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning; thunder"
],
"id": "en-gelap-su-noun-HsiGMF9h",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning#English"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈlap̚/"
}
],
"word": "gelap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ap",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ap/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to do something in darkness",
"word": "bergelap-gelap"
},
{
"english": "secretly; to do something in darkness",
"word": "gelap-gelapan"
},
{
"english": "darkish, darkishness",
"word": "kegelap-gelapan"
},
{
"english": "darkness",
"word": "kegelapan"
},
{
"english": "to darken, become dark",
"word": "menggelap"
},
{
"english": "to darken, make dark",
"word": "menggelapkan"
},
{
"english": "darkener",
"word": "penggelap"
},
{
"word": "penggelapan<t:darkening"
},
{
"word": "embezzlement"
},
{
"english": "pitch-black",
"word": "gelap buta"
},
{
"english": "pitch-black",
"word": "gelap gulita"
},
{
"english": "pitch-black",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "gelap katup"
},
{
"english": "blindingly angry, blinded by rage",
"word": "gelap mata"
},
{
"english": "pitch-black",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "gelap pekat"
},
{
"english": "black market",
"word": "pasar gelap"
},
{
"english": "darknet market",
"word": "pasar jaringan gelap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gelap",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay gelap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gelap"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay gelap",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gelap",
"4": "*gelap₂",
"t": "storm, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap₂ (“storm, darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gelap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap₂ (“storm, darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gêlap",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih gelap",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling gelap",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tergelap",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "segelap",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "segelap",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "lebih gelap",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "paling gelap",
"7": "or",
"8": "tergelap",
"9": "equative",
"head": "gêlap"
},
"expansion": "gêlap (comparative lebih gelap, superlative paling gelap or tergelap, equative segelap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧lap"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelam"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark (dull or deeper in hue)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark, hidden, secret, obscure"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dark, hidden, secret, obscure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samar"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈlap/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡəˈlap]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "gelap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gelap",
"t": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap (“lightning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "gelap"
},
"expansion": "Javanese gelap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "hili-helap"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai hili-helap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap (“lightning”). Compare Javanese gelap, Manggarai hili-helap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮌᮨᮜᮕ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮌᮨᮜᮕ᮪"
},
"expansion": "gelap (Sundanese script ᮌᮨᮜᮕ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧lap"
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "rolling thunder",
"text": "dor dar gelap",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning; thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning#English"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈlap̚/"
}
],
"word": "gelap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gelap meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.