See gelap on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergelap-gelap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gelap-gelapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kegelap-gelapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kegelapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menggelap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menggelapkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penggelap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penggelapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "segelap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gelap buta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gelap gulita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gelap katup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gelap mata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gelap pekat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gelap pikiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pasar gelap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gelap"
},
"expansion": "Malay gelap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gelap",
"t": "dim, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap (“dim, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*gelap",
"t": "dim, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *gelap (“dim, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gelap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap (“dim, obscure”), from Proto-Austronesian *gelap (“dim, obscure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gêlap",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tergelap",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "superlative",
"4": "tergelap",
"head": "gêlap"
},
"expansion": "gêlap (superlative tergelap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gê‧lap"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark",
"having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light."
],
"id": "en-gelap-id-adj-MBMAlzGi",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelam"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 62 10 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 57 12 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 70 9 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark",
"dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light."
],
"id": "en-gelap-id-adj-k0lfZt4V",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark",
"hidden, secret, obscure."
],
"id": "en-gelap-id-adj-gvjXh0pB",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"dark",
"(figurative) hidden, secret, obscure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rahasia"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-gelap-id-adj-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malam"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vague, hazy"
],
"id": "en-gelap-id-adj-u1SxpHye",
"links": [
[
"vague",
"vague#English"
],
[
"hazy",
"hazy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) vague, hazy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samar"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈlap̚/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gelap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gelap.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gelap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gelap.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gelap.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-p"
}
],
"word": "gelap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gelap",
"t": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap (“lightning”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap (“lightning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮌᮨᮜᮕ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script ᮌᮨᮜᮕ᮪"
},
"expansion": "gelap (Sundanese script ᮌᮨᮜᮕ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧lap"
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rolling thunder",
"text": "dor dar gelap",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning; thunder"
],
"id": "en-gelap-su-noun-HsiGMF9h",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning#English"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈlap̚/"
}
],
"word": "gelap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ap",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ap/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lap",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lap/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/p",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/p/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergelap-gelap"
},
{
"word": "gelap-gelapan"
},
{
"word": "kegelap-gelapan"
},
{
"word": "kegelapan"
},
{
"word": "menggelap"
},
{
"word": "menggelapkan"
},
{
"word": "penggelap"
},
{
"word": "penggelapan"
},
{
"word": "segelap"
},
{
"word": "gelap buta"
},
{
"word": "gelap gulita"
},
{
"word": "gelap katup"
},
{
"word": "gelap mata"
},
{
"word": "gelap pekat"
},
{
"word": "gelap pikiran"
},
{
"word": "pasar gelap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gelap"
},
"expansion": "Malay gelap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gelap",
"t": "dim, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap (“dim, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*gelap",
"t": "dim, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *gelap (“dim, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gelap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap (“dim, obscure”), from Proto-Austronesian *gelap (“dim, obscure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gêlap",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tergelap",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "superlative",
"4": "tergelap",
"head": "gêlap"
},
"expansion": "gêlap (superlative tergelap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gê‧lap"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark",
"having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelam"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark",
"dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark",
"hidden, secret, obscure."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"dark",
"(figurative) hidden, secret, obscure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rahasia"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malam"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vague, hazy"
],
"links": [
[
"vague",
"vague#English"
],
[
"hazy",
"hazy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) vague, hazy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samar"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈlap̚/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gelap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gelap.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gelap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gelap.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gelap.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-p"
}
],
"word": "gelap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gelap",
"t": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap (“lightning”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gelap (“lightning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮌᮨᮜᮕ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script ᮌᮨᮜᮕ᮪"
},
"expansion": "gelap (Sundanese script ᮌᮨᮜᮕ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧lap"
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rolling thunder",
"text": "dor dar gelap",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning; thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning#English"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈlap̚/"
}
],
"word": "gelap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gelap meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.