"kelam" meaning in Indonesian

See kelam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kəˈlam] Forms: kêlam [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Malay kelam, from Proto-Austronesian *kelem (“dark, overcast, visually obscure”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|kelam|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay kelam, {{inh+|id|ms|kelam}} Inherited from Malay kelam, {{inh|id|map-pro|*kelem|t=dark, overcast, visually obscure}} Proto-Austronesian *kelem (“dark, overcast, visually obscure”) Head templates: {{id-adj|head=kêlam}} kêlam
  1. blurry, unclear
    Sense id: en-kelam-id-adj-hCiS1SUp
  2. gloomy, overcast
    Sense id: en-kelam-id-adj-xKta6d8Z Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 26 59 7 8 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 12 81 3 4
  3. dark (without light) Synonyms: gelap
    Sense id: en-kelam-id-adj-C0NqFJux
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kəˈlam] Forms: kêlam [canonical], kelamku [first-person, possessive], kelammu [possessive, second-person], kelamnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From English clamp, from Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”). Doublet of klem. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|en|clamp}} English clamp, {{der|id|dum|clamp}} Middle Dutch clamp, {{m|dum|klampe||a clamp, hook}} klampe (“a clamp, hook”), {{der|id|gem-pro|*klampō||clamp, clasp, cramp}} Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”), {{doublet|id|klem}} Doublet of klem Head templates: {{id-noun|head=kêlam}} kêlam (first-person possessive kelamku, second-person possessive kelammu, third-person possessive kelamnya)
  1. clamp.
    Sense id: en-kelam-id-noun-nrWXlgkv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for kelam meaning in Indonesian (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kelam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kelam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kelam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kelam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kelem",
        "t": "dark, overcast, visually obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kelem (“dark, overcast, visually obscure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kelam, from Proto-Austronesian *kelem (“dark, overcast, visually obscure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêlam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêlam"
      },
      "expansion": "kêlam",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blurry, unclear"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelam-id-adj-hCiS1SUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "blurry",
          "blurry"
        ],
        [
          "unclear",
          "unclear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 59 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 81 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, overcast"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelam-id-adj-xKta6d8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark (without light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelam-id-adj-C0NqFJux",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gelap"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈlam]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "English clamp",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch clamp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "klampe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a clamp, hook"
      },
      "expansion": "klampe (“a clamp, hook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klampō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clamp, clasp, cramp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "klem"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of klem",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English clamp, from Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”). Doublet of klem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêlam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêlam"
      },
      "expansion": "kêlam (first-person possessive kelamku, second-person possessive kelammu, third-person possessive kelamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clamp."
      ],
      "id": "en-kelam-id-noun-nrWXlgkv",
      "links": [
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈlam]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kelam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kelam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kelam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kelam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kelem",
        "t": "dark, overcast, visually obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kelem (“dark, overcast, visually obscure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kelam, from Proto-Austronesian *kelem (“dark, overcast, visually obscure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêlam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêlam"
      },
      "expansion": "kêlam",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blurry, unclear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blurry",
          "blurry"
        ],
        [
          "unclear",
          "unclear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, overcast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark (without light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gelap"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈlam]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "English clamp",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch clamp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "klampe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a clamp, hook"
      },
      "expansion": "klampe (“a clamp, hook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klampō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clamp, clasp, cramp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "klem"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of klem",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English clamp, from Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”). Doublet of klem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêlam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêlam"
      },
      "expansion": "kêlam (first-person possessive kelamku, second-person possessive kelammu, third-person possessive kelamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clamp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈlam]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.