"kelam" meaning in Indonesian

See kelam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kəˈlam] Forms: kêlam [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Malay kelam, from Proto-Austronesian *kelem (“dark, overcast, visually obscure”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|kelam|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay kelam, {{inh+|id|ms|kelam}} Inherited from Malay kelam, {{inh|id|map-pro|*kelem|t=dark, overcast, visually obscure}} Proto-Austronesian *kelem (“dark, overcast, visually obscure”) Head templates: {{id-adj|head=kêlam}} kêlam
  1. blurry, unclear
    Sense id: en-kelam-id-adj-hCiS1SUp
  2. gloomy, overcast
    Sense id: en-kelam-id-adj-xKta6d8Z Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 24 59 10 7 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 12 81 4 4
  3. dark (without light) Synonyms: gelap
    Sense id: en-kelam-id-adj-C0NqFJux
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kəˈlam] Forms: kêlam [canonical], kelam-kelam [plural]
Etymology: From English clamp, from Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”). Doublet of klem. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|en|clamp}} English clamp, {{der|id|dum|clamp}} Middle Dutch clamp, {{der|id|gem-pro|*klampō||clamp, clasp, cramp}} Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”), {{doublet|id|klem}} Doublet of klem Head templates: {{id-noun|head=kêlam}} kêlam (plural kelam-kelam)
  1. clamp.
    Sense id: en-kelam-id-noun-nrWXlgkv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kelam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kelam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kelam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kelam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kelem",
        "t": "dark, overcast, visually obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kelem (“dark, overcast, visually obscure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kelam, from Proto-Austronesian *kelem (“dark, overcast, visually obscure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêlam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêlam"
      },
      "expansion": "kêlam",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blurry, unclear"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelam-id-adj-hCiS1SUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "blurry",
          "blurry"
        ],
        [
          "unclear",
          "unclear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 59 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 81 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, overcast"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelam-id-adj-xKta6d8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark (without light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelam-id-adj-C0NqFJux",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gelap"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈlam]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "English clamp",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch clamp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klampō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clamp, clasp, cramp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "klem"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of klem",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English clamp, from Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”). Doublet of klem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêlam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelam-kelam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêlam"
      },
      "expansion": "kêlam (plural kelam-kelam)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clamp."
      ],
      "id": "en-kelam-id-noun-nrWXlgkv",
      "links": [
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈlam]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kelam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kelam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kelam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kelam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kelem",
        "t": "dark, overcast, visually obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kelem (“dark, overcast, visually obscure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kelam, from Proto-Austronesian *kelem (“dark, overcast, visually obscure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêlam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêlam"
      },
      "expansion": "kêlam",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blurry, unclear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blurry",
          "blurry"
        ],
        [
          "unclear",
          "unclear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, overcast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark (without light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gelap"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈlam]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "English clamp",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch clamp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klampō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clamp, clasp, cramp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "klem"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of klem",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English clamp, from Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”). Doublet of klem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêlam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelam-kelam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêlam"
      },
      "expansion": "kêlam (plural kelam-kelam)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clamp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈlam]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kelam meaning in Indonesian (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.