See kefir on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kefir meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "кефи́р" }, "expansion": "Russian кефи́р (kefír)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian кефи́р (kefír); see that entry for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "kefirs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "kefir (usually uncountable, plural kefirs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "en:Beverages", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Dairy products", "orig": "en:Dairy products", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kefir grain" }, { "word": "kefiran" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, David Perlmutter, Brain Maker: The Power of Gut Microbes to Heal and Protect Your Brain—for Life, Little, Brown and Company", "text": "Water kefir grains differ from milk kefir grains and are generally used to make kefirs based on fruit juices or sugared waters.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2015, Kristin Merizalde, Holistic Health Basics: 5 Tips For Achieving Better Health", "text": "Mason jars are great for making kefirs.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2018, Mark Gibson, “Milk and Dairy”, in Food Science and the Culinary Arts, Academic Press, page 148", "text": "Commercially made kefirs on the other hand have seen the development of starter cultures that make the whole process more efficient and quicker while also providing longer product shelf lives.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A fermented milk drink from the Caucasus and Eastern Europe, similar to yogurt but more liquid." ], "id": "en-kefir-en-noun-4zgV3UbZ", "links": [ [ "fermented", "fermented" ], [ "milk", "milk" ], [ "drink", "drink" ], [ "Caucasus", "Caucasus" ], [ "Eastern Europe", "Eastern Europe" ], [ "yogurt", "yogurt" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "kefiri" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kifīr", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كِيفِير" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kefir", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "կեֆիր" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kjefír", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кефі́р" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kefír", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кефи́р" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quefir" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "克非爾" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kèfēi'ěr", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "克非尔" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kefír" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "keefir" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "kefiir" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "kefiiri" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kéfir" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quefir" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳepiri", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "კეფირი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kefir" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kefír", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κεφίρ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קפיר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kephir", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "केफिर" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "kèifîr" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kefia", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "ケフィア" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "targ", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "тарг" }, { "code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "gıpı ayran", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "гыпы айран" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kepireu", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "케피르" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kefír", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кефи́р" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "kipuri", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "ქიფური" }, { "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "kefir", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "кефир" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "k’æpy", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "къӕпы" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kefir", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "کفیر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quefir" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kefír", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кефи́р" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "кефир" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kefír" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kéfir" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kii-fə̂ə", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "คีเฟอร์" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kefír", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кефі́р" }, { "code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "rượu kêfia" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈfɪə(ɹ)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkiːfə(ɹ)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɛfə(ɹ)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "keefir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kephir" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:kefir" ], "word": "kefir" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "kefirs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kefir (plural kefirs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "kafir" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of kafir" ], "id": "en-kefir-en-noun-GP-JFeIh", "links": [ [ "kafir", "kafir#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "keefir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kephir" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:kefir" ], "word": "kefir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "ru", "3": "кефи́р" }, "expansion": "Russian кефи́р (kefír)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From North-Caucasian languages via Russian кефи́р (kefír).", "forms": [ { "form": "kefirek", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "front unrounded harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-e-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kefir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefireket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirnek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefireknek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirrel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekkel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirré", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kefirekké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kefirig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kefirekig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kefirként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefiren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "kefireken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "kefirnél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefireknél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "kefirekre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "kefirhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirtől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirektől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefiré", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefireké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kefiréi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-etek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kefirem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirjeim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefired", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirjeid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirjei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirünk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kefirjeink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kefiretek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirjeitek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirjük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirjeik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "kefirek", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "kefir (plural kefirek)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ek" }, "expansion": "kefir (plural kefirek)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧fir" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kefire", "2": "e", "3": "-" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "kefirjeink", "1pl_sg": "kefirünk", "1sg_pl": "kefirjeim", "1sg_sg": "kefirem", "2pl_pl": "kefirjeitek", "2pl_sg": "kefiretek", "2sg_pl": "kefirjeid", "2sg_sg": "kefired", "3pl_pl": "kefirjeik", "3pl_sg": "kefirjük", "3sg_pl": "kefirjei", "3sg_sg": "kefirje", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "hu:Beverages", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "kefir" ], "id": "en-kefir-hu-noun-HZ~3z4k5", "links": [ [ "kefir", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɛfir]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛfiːr]" }, { "rhymes": "-ir" }, { "rhymes": "-iːr" } ], "word": "kefir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "intnat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kefir" }, "expansion": "English kefir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "kéfir" }, "expansion": "French kéfir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kefir" }, "expansion": "German Kefir", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English kefir, French kéfir, German Kefir, ultimately from a language of the Caucausus.", "forms": [ { "form": "kefirek", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kefir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefiry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefiru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefiry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kefiry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "dim": "kefirek" }, "expansion": "kefir m inan (diminutive kefirek)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧fir" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "pl:Beverages", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Dairy products", "orig": "pl:Dairy products", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kefirowy" } ], "glosses": [ "kefir" ], "id": "en-kefir-pl-noun-HZ~3z4k5", "links": [ [ "kefir", "kefir#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "kefirkowy" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.fir/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛfir" } ], "word": "kefir" } { "forms": [ { "form": "kefirs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "kefir m (plural kefirs)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧fir" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "quefir" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of quefir" ], "id": "en-kefir-pt-noun-hqLfyMQn", "links": [ [ "quefir", "quefir#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/keˈfi(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[keˈfi(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/keˈfi(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[keˈfi(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/keˈfi(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/keˈfi(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[keˈfi(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/keˈfi(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɨˈfiɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɨˈfiɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɨˈfi.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "kefir" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kefir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "kefiren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "kefirs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "kefirens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "uncountable" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kefir c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "kefir c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kefir", "2": "kefiren", "3": "-", "4": "-", "5": "kefirs", "6": "kefirens", "7": "-", "8": "-", "base": "kefir", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common", "uncountable": "yes" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "kefir" ], "id": "en-kefir-sv-noun-HZ~3z4k5", "links": [ [ "kefir", "kefir#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "kefir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ccn" }, "expansion": "North Caucasian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ru", "3": "кефи́р" }, "expansion": "Russian кефи́р (kefír)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From North Caucasian languages via Russian кефи́р (kefír).", "forms": [ { "form": "kefiri", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "kefirler", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kefir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kefirim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefiriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirleriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "kefiri", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "kefirler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kefir (definite accusative kefiri, plural kefirler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "kefir (definite accusative kefiri, plural kefirler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "kefir" ], "id": "en-kefir-tr-noun-HZ~3z4k5", "links": [ [ "kefir", "kefir#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[cɛˈfiɾ]" } ], "word": "kefir" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Russian", "English terms derived from Russian", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Beverages", "en:Dairy products" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kefir grain" }, { "word": "kefiran" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "кефи́р" }, "expansion": "Russian кефи́р (kefír)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian кефи́р (kefír); see that entry for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "kefirs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "kefir (usually uncountable, plural kefirs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, David Perlmutter, Brain Maker: The Power of Gut Microbes to Heal and Protect Your Brain—for Life, Little, Brown and Company", "text": "Water kefir grains differ from milk kefir grains and are generally used to make kefirs based on fruit juices or sugared waters.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2015, Kristin Merizalde, Holistic Health Basics: 5 Tips For Achieving Better Health", "text": "Mason jars are great for making kefirs.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2018, Mark Gibson, “Milk and Dairy”, in Food Science and the Culinary Arts, Academic Press, page 148", "text": "Commercially made kefirs on the other hand have seen the development of starter cultures that make the whole process more efficient and quicker while also providing longer product shelf lives.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A fermented milk drink from the Caucasus and Eastern Europe, similar to yogurt but more liquid." ], "links": [ [ "fermented", "fermented" ], [ "milk", "milk" ], [ "drink", "drink" ], [ "Caucasus", "Caucasus" ], [ "Eastern Europe", "Eastern Europe" ], [ "yogurt", "yogurt" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈfɪə(ɹ)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkiːfə(ɹ)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɛfə(ɹ)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "keefir" }, { "word": "kephir" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "kefiri" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kifīr", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كِيفِير" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kefir", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "կեֆիր" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kjefír", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кефі́р" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kefír", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кефи́р" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quefir" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "克非爾" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kèfēi'ěr", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "克非尔" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kefír" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "keefir" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "kefiir" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "kefiiri" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kéfir" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quefir" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳepiri", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "კეფირი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kefir" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kefír", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κεφίρ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קפיר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kephir", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "केफिर" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "kèifîr" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kefia", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "ケフィア" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "targ", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "тарг" }, { "code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "gıpı ayran", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "гыпы айран" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kepireu", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "케피르" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kefír", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кефи́р" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "kipuri", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "ქიფური" }, { "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "kefir", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "кефир" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "k’æpy", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "къӕпы" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kefir", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "کفیر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quefir" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kefír", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кефи́р" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "кефир" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kefír" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kéfir" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kii-fə̂ə", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "คีเฟอร์" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kefír", "sense": "fermented milk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кефі́р" }, { "code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "kefir" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fermented milk", "word": "rượu kêfia" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:kefir" ], "word": "kefir" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "en:Beverages", "en:Dairy products" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "kefirs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kefir (plural kefirs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "kafir" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of kafir" ], "links": [ [ "kafir", "kafir#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "keefir" }, { "word": "kephir" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:kefir" ], "word": "kefir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "ru", "3": "кефи́р" }, "expansion": "Russian кефи́р (kefír)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From North-Caucasian languages via Russian кефи́р (kefír).", "forms": [ { "form": "kefirek", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "front unrounded harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-e-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kefir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefireket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirnek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefireknek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirrel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekkel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirré", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kefirekké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kefirig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kefirekig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kefirként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefiren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "kefireken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "kefirnél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefireknél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "kefirekre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "kefirhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirtől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirektől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefiré", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefireké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kefiréi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirekéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-etek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kefirem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirjeim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefired", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirjeid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirjei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirünk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kefirjeink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kefiretek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirjeitek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirjük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirjeik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "kefirek", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "kefir (plural kefirek)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ek" }, "expansion": "kefir (plural kefirek)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧fir" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kefire", "2": "e", "3": "-" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "kefirjeink", "1pl_sg": "kefirünk", "1sg_pl": "kefirjeim", "1sg_sg": "kefirem", "2pl_pl": "kefirjeitek", "2pl_sg": "kefiretek", "2sg_pl": "kefirjeid", "2sg_sg": "kefired", "3pl_pl": "kefirjeik", "3pl_sg": "kefirjük", "3sg_pl": "kefirjei", "3sg_sg": "kefirje", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms derived from Russian", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian undefined derivations", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ir", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ir/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Hungarian/iːr", "Rhymes:Hungarian/iːr/2 syllables", "hu:Beverages" ], "glosses": [ "kefir" ], "links": [ [ "kefir", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɛfir]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛfiːr]" }, { "rhymes": "-ir" }, { "rhymes": "-iːr" } ], "word": "kefir" } { "derived": [ { "word": "kefirowy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "intnat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kefir" }, "expansion": "English kefir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "kéfir" }, "expansion": "French kéfir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kefir" }, "expansion": "German Kefir", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English kefir, French kéfir, German Kefir, ultimately from a language of the Caucausus.", "forms": [ { "form": "kefirek", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kefir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefiry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefiru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefiry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kefiry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "dim": "kefirek" }, "expansion": "kefir m inan (diminutive kefirek)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧fir" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kefirkowy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish internationalisms", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛfir", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛfir/2 syllables", "pl:Beverages", "pl:Dairy products" ], "glosses": [ "kefir" ], "links": [ [ "kefir", "kefir#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.fir/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛfir" } ], "word": "kefir" } { "forms": [ { "form": "kefirs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "kefir m (plural kefirs)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧fir" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "quefir" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms spelled with K", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of quefir" ], "links": [ [ "quefir", "quefir#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/keˈfi(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[keˈfi(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/keˈfi(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[keˈfi(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/keˈfi(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/keˈfi(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[keˈfi(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/keˈfi(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɨˈfiɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɨˈfiɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɨˈfi.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "kefir" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kefir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "kefiren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "kefirs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "kefirens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "uncountable" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kefir c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "kefir c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kefir", "2": "kefiren", "3": "-", "4": "-", "5": "kefirs", "6": "kefirens", "7": "-", "8": "-", "base": "kefir", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common", "uncountable": "yes" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "Swedish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "kefir" ], "links": [ [ "kefir", "kefir#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "kefir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ccn" }, "expansion": "North Caucasian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ru", "3": "кефи́р" }, "expansion": "Russian кефи́р (kefír)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From North Caucasian languages via Russian кефи́р (kefír).", "forms": [ { "form": "kefiri", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "kefirler", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kefir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kefirim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefiriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirleriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kefirinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kefirinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kefirlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "kefiri", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "kefirler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kefir (definite accusative kefiri, plural kefirler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "kefir (definite accusative kefiri, plural kefirler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from North Caucasian languages", "Turkish terms derived from Russian", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "kefir" ], "links": [ [ "kefir", "kefir#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[cɛˈfiɾ]" } ], "word": "kefir" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.