"kdyby" meaning in All languages combined

See kdyby on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Czech]

IPA: [ˈɡdɪbɪ] Audio: Cs-kdyby.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kdybych [first-person, singular], kdybychom [first-person, plural], kdybys [second-person, singular], kdybyste [plural, second-person], kdyby [singular, third-person], kdyby [plural, third-person]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech kdyby. By surface analysis, univerbation of kdy + by. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|kdyby|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech kdyby, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|kdyby}} Inherited from Old Czech kdyby, {{surf|+univ|cs|kdy|by}} By surface analysis, univerbation of kdy + by Head templates: {{head|cs|conjunction}} kdyby
  1. if
    Sense id: en-kdyby-cs-conj-k19oMZ1P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kdyžby [dialectal]

Particle [Czech]

IPA: [ˈɡdɪbɪ] Audio: Cs-kdyby.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech kdyby. By surface analysis, univerbation of kdy + by. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|kdyby|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech kdyby, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|kdyby}} Inherited from Old Czech kdyby, {{surf|+univ|cs|kdy|by}} By surface analysis, univerbation of kdy + by Head templates: {{head|cs|particle}} kdyby
  1. Denotes desire or wish; if only; had better Synonyms: aby, kéž by
    Sense id: en-kdyby-cs-particle-bOS7VUyd Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech particles, Czech univerbations, Old Czech entries with incorrect language header, Old Czech particles, Old Czech univerbations Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Czech particles: 0 100 Disambiguation of Czech univerbations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Old Czech entries with incorrect language header: 0 50 0 50 Disambiguation of Old Czech particles: 0 54 0 46 Disambiguation of Old Czech univerbations: 0 54 0 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kdyžby [dialectal]

Conjunction [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈkdɨbɨ/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈɡdibi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Univerbation of kdy + by. Etymology templates: {{univ|zlw-ocs|kdy|by}} Univerbation of kdy + by Head templates: {{head|zlw-ocs|conjunction}} kdyby Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kdybych [first-person, singular], kdybychově (-va) [dual, first-person], kdybychom (-me/-my) [first-person, plural], kdyby [second-person, singular], kdybysta (-šta) [dual, second-person], kdybyste (-šte) [plural, second-person], kdyby [singular, third-person], kdyby [dual, third-person], kdybysta (-šta) [dual, third-person], kdyby [plural, third-person], kdybychu [plural, third-person]
  1. if
    Sense id: en-kdyby-zlw-ocs-conj-k19oMZ1P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kdyžby

Particle [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈkdɨbɨ/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈɡdibi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Univerbation of kdy + by. Etymology templates: {{univ|zlw-ocs|kdy|by}} Univerbation of kdy + by Head templates: {{head|zlw-ocs|particle}} kdyby
  1. Denotes desire or wish; if only; had better
    Sense id: en-kdyby-zlw-ocs-particle-bOS7VUyd Categories (other): Old Czech entries with incorrect language header, Old Czech particles, Old Czech univerbations Disambiguation of Old Czech entries with incorrect language header: 0 50 0 50 Disambiguation of Old Czech particles: 0 54 0 46 Disambiguation of Old Czech univerbations: 0 54 0 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kdyžby

Download JSON data for kdyby meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

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          "text": "Kdyby tady tak byl se mnou.",
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          "english": "Would you be so kind as to open the window?",
          "text": "Kdybyste byl tak laskav a otevřel okno.",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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          "text": "Kdyby tady tak byl se mnou.",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kdyby. By surface analysis, univerbation of kdy + by.",
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybychom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybyste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "kdyby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you got a plane ticket for free, where would you head off to?",
          "text": "Kdybyste dostali letenku zdarma, kam byste se vydali?.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡdɪbɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-kdyby.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Cs-kdyby.ogg/Cs-kdyby.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Cs-kdyby.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "kdyžby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kdyby"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech conjunctions",
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech particles",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Czech univerbations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "kdy",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of kdy + by",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Univerbation of kdy + by.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "kdyby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes desire or wish; if only; had better"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ],
        [
          "had better",
          "had better"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkdɨbɨ/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡdibi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kdyžby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kdyby"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech conjunctions",
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech particles",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Czech univerbations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kdyby"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kdyby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kdyby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "kdy",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of kdy + by",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Univerbation of kdy + by.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybych",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybychově (-va)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybychom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybysta (-šta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybyste (-šte)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybysta (-šta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybychu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "kdyby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkdɨbɨ/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡdibi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kdyžby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kdyby"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.