"kdyby" meaning in Czech

See kdyby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [ˈɡdɪbɪ] Audio: Cs-kdyby.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kdybych [first-person, singular], kdybychom [first-person, plural], kdybys [second-person, singular], kdybyste [plural, second-person], kdyby [singular, third-person], kdyby [plural, third-person]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech kdyby. By surface analysis, univerbation of kdy + by. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|kdyby|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech kdyby, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|kdyby}} Inherited from Old Czech kdyby, {{surf|+univ|cs|kdy|by}} By surface analysis, univerbation of kdy + by Head templates: {{head|cs|conjunction}} kdyby
  1. if
    Sense id: en-kdyby-cs-conj-k19oMZ1P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kdyžby [dialectal]

Particle

IPA: [ˈɡdɪbɪ] Audio: Cs-kdyby.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech kdyby. By surface analysis, univerbation of kdy + by. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|kdyby|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech kdyby, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|kdyby}} Inherited from Old Czech kdyby, {{surf|+univ|cs|kdy|by}} By surface analysis, univerbation of kdy + by Head templates: {{head|cs|particle}} kdyby
  1. Denotes desire or wish; if only; had better Synonyms: aby, kéž by
    Sense id: en-kdyby-cs-particle-bOS7VUyd Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech particles, Czech univerbations, Old Czech entries with incorrect language header, Old Czech particles, Old Czech univerbations Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Czech particles: 0 100 Disambiguation of Czech univerbations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Old Czech entries with incorrect language header: 0 50 0 50 Disambiguation of Old Czech particles: 0 54 0 46 Disambiguation of Old Czech univerbations: 0 54 0 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kdyžby [dialectal]

Download JSON data for kdyby meaning in Czech (4.5kB)

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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of kdy + by",
      "name": "surf"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kdyby. By surface analysis, univerbation of kdy + by.",
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  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "particle",
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "If only he were here with me.",
          "text": "Kdyby tady tak byl se mnou.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Would you be so kind as to open the window?",
          "text": "Kdybyste byl tak laskav a otevřel okno.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Denotes desire or wish; if only; had better"
      ],
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        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
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          "had better",
          "had better"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aby"
        },
        {
          "word": "kéž by"
        }
      ]
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ˈɡdɪbɪ]"
    },
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}

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      "name": "surf"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kdyby. By surface analysis, univerbation of kdy + by.",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "kdybych",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybychom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybyste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "third-person"
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  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "conj",
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      "categories": [],
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        {
          "english": "If you got a plane ticket for free, where would you head off to?",
          "text": "Kdybyste dostali letenku zdarma, kam byste se vydali?.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if"
      ],
      "id": "en-kdyby-cs-conj-k19oMZ1P",
      "links": [
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          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ˈɡdɪbɪ]"
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Cs-kdyby.ogg/Cs-kdyby.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Cs-kdyby.ogg",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "kdyžby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kdyby"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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      "name": "surf"
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      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If only he were here with me.",
          "text": "Kdyby tady tak byl se mnou.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Would you be so kind as to open the window?",
          "text": "Kdybyste byl tak laskav a otevřel okno.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes desire or wish; if only; had better"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ],
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          "had better",
          "had better"
        ]
      ],
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          "word": "aby"
        },
        {
          "word": "kéž by"
        }
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    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "[ˈɡdɪbɪ]"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Cs-kdyby.ogg",
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      "word": "kdyžby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kdyby"
}

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  "categories": [
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    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Czech univerbations",
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      "name": "surf"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kdyby. By surface analysis, univerbation of kdy + by.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybych",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybychom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybyste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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        "third-person"
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    }
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  "pos": "conj",
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        "Czech terms with usage examples"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you got a plane ticket for free, where would you head off to?",
          "text": "Kdybyste dostali letenku zdarma, kam byste se vydali?.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "if"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "if",
          "if"
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      "ipa": "[ˈɡdɪbɪ]"
    },
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      "audio": "Cs-kdyby.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Cs-kdyby.ogg/Cs-kdyby.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Cs-kdyby.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "kdyžby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kdyby"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.