"aby" meaning in Czech

See aby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [ˈabɪ] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abych [first-person, singular], abychom [first-person, plural], abys [second-person, singular], abyste [plural, second-person], aby [singular, third-person], aby [plural, third-person]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech aby, from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|aby|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech aby, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|aby}} Inherited from Old Czech aby, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*aby}} Proto-Slavic *aby, {{surf|+univ|cs|a|by}} By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by Head templates: {{head|cs|conjunction}} aby
  1. so that, in order to, so
    Sense id: en-aby-cs-conj-etlu3dpA Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 45 55

Particle

IPA: [ˈabɪ]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech aby, from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|aby|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech aby, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|aby}} Inherited from Old Czech aby, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*aby}} Proto-Slavic *aby, {{surf|+univ|cs|a|by}} By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by Head templates: {{head|cs|particle}} aby
  1. Denotes desire or wish; if only; had better Synonyms: kdyby, kéž by
    Sense id: en-aby-cs-particle-bOS7VUyd Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech particles, Czech univerbations Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Czech particles: 45 55 Disambiguation of Czech univerbations: 45 55

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aby meaning in Czech (3.7kB)

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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech aby",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "aby"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech aby",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
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        "3": "*aby"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *aby",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech aby, from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "aby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "english": "I can't wait for them to come..",
          "text": "Už aby tu byli.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Let's hope!",
          "text": "Jenom aby!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes desire or wish; if only; had better"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ],
        [
          "had better",
          "had better"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kdyby"
        },
        {
          "word": "kéž by"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈabɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aby"
}

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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech aby",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "a",
        "4": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech aby, from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abych",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abychom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "cs",
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          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "so that, in order to, so"
      ],
      "id": "en-aby-cs-conj-etlu3dpA",
      "links": [
        [
          "so that",
          "so that"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈabɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aby"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech particles",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech univerbations"
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      },
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech aby, from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
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  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
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        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
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        {
          "english": "I can't wait for them to come..",
          "text": "Už aby tu byli.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Let's hope!",
          "text": "Jenom aby!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes desire or wish; if only; had better"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ],
        [
          "had better",
          "had better"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kdyby"
        },
        {
          "word": "kéž by"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈabɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aby"
}

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    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech particles",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech univerbations"
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      "expansion": "Old Czech aby",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech aby",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
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      },
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    },
    {
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        "4": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech aby, from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abych",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abychom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "aby",
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  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so that, in order to, so"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so that",
          "so that"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈabɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aby"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.