kdyby in Old Czech

IPA: /ˈkdɨbɨ/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈɡdibi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Univerbation of kdy + by. Etymology templates: {{univ|zlw-ocs|kdy|by}} Univerbation of kdy + by Head templates: {{head|zlw-ocs|conjunction}} kdyby Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kdybych [first-person, singular], kdybychově (-va) [dual, first-person], kdybychom (-me/-my) [first-person, plural], kdyby [second-person, singular], kdybysta (-šta) [dual, second-person], kdybyste (-šte) [plural, second-person], kdyby [singular, third-person], kdyby [dual, third-person], kdybysta (-šta) [dual, third-person], kdyby [plural, third-person], kdybychu [plural, third-person], kdyžby [alternative]

Particle

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "kdy",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of kdy + by",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Univerbation of kdy + by.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kdyžby",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "kdyby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 54 0 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 54 0 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes desire or wish; if only; had better"
      ],
      "id": "en-kdyby-zlw-ocs-particle-bOS7VUyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ],
        [
          "had better",
          "had better"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkdɨbɨ/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡdibi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kdyby"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kdyby"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kdyby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kdyby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "kdy",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of kdy + by",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Univerbation of kdy + by.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybych",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybychově (-va)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybychom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybysta (-šta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybyste (-šte)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybysta (-šta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybychu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyžby",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "kdyby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if"
      ],
      "id": "en-kdyby-zlw-ocs-conj-k19oMZ1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkdɨbɨ/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡdibi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kdyby"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech conjunctions",
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech particles",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Czech univerbations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "kdy",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of kdy + by",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Univerbation of kdy + by.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kdyžby",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "kdyby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes desire or wish; if only; had better"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ],
        [
          "had better",
          "had better"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkdɨbɨ/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡdibi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kdyby"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech conjunctions",
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech particles",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Czech univerbations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kdyby"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kdyby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kdyby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "kdy",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of kdy + by",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Univerbation of kdy + by.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybych",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybychově (-va)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybychom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybysta (-šta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybyste (-šte)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybysta (-šta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdybychu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kdyžby",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "kdyby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkdɨbɨ/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡdibi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kdyby"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kdyby" meaning in Old Czech

Conjunction

Particle