See kazić on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kazić meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nakazić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokazić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przekazić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przekażać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przykazić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skazić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "skażać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ukażować" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zakazić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zakażać" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kazić" }, "expansion": "Polish: kazić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kazić" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kazìti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kazìti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kazìti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kazìti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "end of the 14th century" }, "expansion": "the end of the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "end of the 14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kazìti. First attested in the end of the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "kazić impf", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nieskażony" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skaźliwy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nakażenie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przekaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przekaza" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przekażenie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przykaziciel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skaza" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skaźca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skażenie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ukaziciel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zakażenie" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to ruin, to break, to destroy" ], "id": "en-kazić-zlw-opl-verb-YjbcnhBk", "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ], [ "break", "break" ], [ "destroy", "destroy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of physical things) to ruin, to break, to destroy" ], "raw_tags": [ "of physical things" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 30 15 10 17 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to ravage, to plunder" ], "id": "en-kazić-zlw-opl-verb-jFPlaM9W", "links": [ [ "ravage", "ravage" ], [ "plunder", "plunder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a country) to ravage, to plunder" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a country" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to bring harm, to torment" ], "id": "en-kazić-zlw-opl-verb-~xEIgiar", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Old Polish" ], [ "bring", "bring" ], [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "torment", "torment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or reflexive with się, of living beings) to bring harm, to torment" ], "raw_tags": [ "of living beings", "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to violate, to break, to exceed" ], "id": "en-kazić-zlw-opl-verb-fMULdTWz", "links": [ [ "violate", "violate" ], [ "break", "break" ], [ "exceed", "exceed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of mental phenomena) to violate, to break, to exceed" ], "raw_tags": [ "of mental phenomena" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to blight, to shatter, to thwart; to reject" ], "id": "en-kazić-zlw-opl-verb-p56IrlIA", "links": [ [ "blight", "blight" ], [ "shatter", "shatter" ], [ "thwart", "thwart" ], [ "reject", "reject" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to annul, to invalidate" ], "id": "en-kazić-zlw-opl-verb-oOM7vyTJ", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "annul", "annul" ], [ "invalidate", "invalidate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) to annul, to invalidate" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaʑit͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/kaʑit͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "kazić" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odkazić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odkażać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokazić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skazić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "skażać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zakazić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zakażać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "kazić", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish kazić", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "kazić" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kazić", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kazić.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-ić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "każę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kazimy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kazisz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kazicie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kazi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "każą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kazi się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "kaziłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kaziłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaziłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kaziłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "każono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kazić się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "kaziłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kazilibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kaziłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaziłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kazilibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kaziłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaziłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaziłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaziłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaziliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kaziłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "każono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech każę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaźmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaź", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaźcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech kazi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech każą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "każący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "każąca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "każące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "każący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "każące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "każony", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "każona", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "każone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "każeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "każone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "każąc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "każenie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "kazić impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧zić" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "z", "3": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-ić" }, { "args": { "1": "kazić", "2": "każę", "3": "kazi", "4": "każą", "5": "kazi", "6": "kazi", "7": "kazi", "8": "kaź", "ip": "każono", "pp": "każon", "pp2": "każeni", "vn": "każenie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to harm; to damage; to destroy (to have a destructive or harmful effect on someone or something)" ], "id": "en-kazić-pl-verb-Az~tAR1R", "links": [ [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "damage", "damage" ], [ "destroy", "destroy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) to harm; to damage; to destroy (to have a destructive or harmful effect on someone or something)" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to demoralize (to cause to become demoralized)" ], "id": "en-kazić-pl-verb-1w5JIVTF", "links": [ [ "demoralize", "demoralize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) to demoralize (to cause to become demoralized)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "demoralizować" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to dirty, to soil, to stain (to cause to become dirty)" ], "id": "en-kazić-pl-verb-d8GIkjUy", "links": [ [ "dirty", "dirty" ], [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "stain", "stain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to dirty, to soil, to stain (to cause to become dirty)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kalać" }, { "word": "plamić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to act strange" ], "id": "en-kazić-pl-verb-rISK6wnT", "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "strange", "strange" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) to act strange" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dziwaczyć" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to invalidate, to cancel; to not comply" ], "id": "en-kazić-pl-verb-ZaeOoqc8", "links": [ [ "invalidate", "invalidate" ], [ "cancel", "cancel" ], [ "comply", "comply" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to invalidate, to cancel; to not comply" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to remove from an office or position" ], "id": "en-kazić-pl-verb-nbApOvv5", "links": [ [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "office", "office" ], [ "position", "position" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to remove from an office or position" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to disprove (to deprive of evidentiary value)" ], "id": "en-kazić-pl-verb-5yPBv6CL", "links": [ [ "disprove", "disprove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to disprove (to deprive of evidentiary value)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zbijać" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 6 3 1 8 8 10 15 10 11 10 3 6 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to alleviate (to cause symptoms harmful to one's health to disappear and deprive them of their negative impact)" ], "id": "en-kazić-pl-verb-XCZXn~CF", "links": [ [ "alleviate", "alleviate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to alleviate (to cause symptoms harmful to one's health to disappear and deprive them of their negative impact)" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to liquidate, to dissolve" ], "id": "en-kazić-pl-verb-9DvdexKp", "links": [ [ "liquidate", "liquidate" ], [ "dissolve", "dissolve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish, metapohrically) to liquidate, to dissolve" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "likwidować" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to bother" ], "id": "en-kazić-pl-verb-NGAyj8Q2", "links": [ [ "bother", "bother" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to bother" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "przeszkadzać" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to reprimand, to stigmatize" ], "id": "en-kazić-pl-verb-ElvsBssv", "links": [ [ "reprimand", "reprimand" ], [ "stigmatize", "stigmatize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to reprimand, to stigmatize" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ganić" }, { "word": "piętnować" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to harm; to damage; to destroy (to undergo a destructive or harmful effect on someone or something)" ], "id": "en-kazić-pl-verb-kEvHtM0R", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "damage", "damage" ], [ "destroy", "destroy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to harm; to damage; to destroy (to undergo a destructive or harmful effect on someone or something)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to demoralize (to become demoralized)" ], "id": "en-kazić-pl-verb-zFlw9csz", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "demoralize", "demoralize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to demoralize (to become demoralized)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hańbić" }, { "word": "demoralizować" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to demoralize (to be demoralized)" ], "id": "en-kazić-pl-verb-TqaW4b6K", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "demoralize", "demoralize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to demoralize (to be demoralized)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hańbić" }, { "word": "demoralizować" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to dirty, to soil, to stain (to become dirty)" ], "id": "en-kazić-pl-verb-xiL8QZBu", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "dirty", "dirty" ], [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "stain", "stain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to dirty, to soil, to stain (to become dirty)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ʑit͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aʑit͡ɕ" } ], "word": "kazić" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish imperfective verbs", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Polish verbs" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nakazić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokazić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przekazić" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przekażać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przykazić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skazić" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "skażać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ukażować" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zakazić" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zakażać" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kazić" }, "expansion": "Polish: kazić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kazić" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kazìti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kazìti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kazìti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kazìti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "end of the 14th century" }, "expansion": "the end of the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "end of the 14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kazìti. First attested in the end of the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "kazić impf", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "nieskażony" }, { "word": "skaźliwy" }, { "word": "nakażenie" }, { "word": "przekaz" }, { "word": "przekaza" }, { "word": "przekażenie" }, { "word": "przykaziciel" }, { "word": "skaza" }, { "word": "skaźca" }, { "word": "skażenie" }, { "word": "ukaziciel" }, { "word": "zakażenie" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to ruin, to break, to destroy" ], "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ], [ "break", "break" ], [ "destroy", "destroy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of physical things) to ruin, to break, to destroy" ], "raw_tags": [ "of physical things" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to ravage, to plunder" ], "links": [ [ "ravage", "ravage" ], [ "plunder", "plunder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a country) to ravage, to plunder" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a country" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish reflexive verbs", "Old Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to bring harm, to torment" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Old Polish" ], [ "bring", "bring" ], [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "torment", "torment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or reflexive with się, of living beings) to bring harm, to torment" ], "raw_tags": [ "of living beings", "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to violate, to break, to exceed" ], "links": [ [ "violate", "violate" ], [ "break", "break" ], [ "exceed", "exceed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of mental phenomena) to violate, to break, to exceed" ], "raw_tags": [ "of mental phenomena" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to blight, to shatter, to thwart; to reject" ], "links": [ [ "blight", "blight" ], [ "shatter", "shatter" ], [ "thwart", "thwart" ], [ "reject", "reject" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "zlw-opl:Law" ], "glosses": [ "to annul, to invalidate" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "annul", "annul" ], [ "invalidate", "invalidate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) to annul, to invalidate" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaʑit͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/kaʑit͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "kazić" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/aʑit͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/aʑit͡ɕ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odkazić" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odkażać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokazić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skazić" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "skażać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zakazić" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zakażać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "kazić", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish kazić", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "kazić" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kazić", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kazić.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-ić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "każę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kazimy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kazisz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kazicie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kazi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "każą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kazi się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "kaziłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kaziłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaziłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kaziłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "każono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą kazić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kazić się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "kaziłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kazilibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kaziłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaziłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaziłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kazilibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kaziłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaziłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by kaził", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaziłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by kaziła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaziłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by kaziło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaziliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by kazili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kaziłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by kaziły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "każono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech każę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaźmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaź", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaźcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech kazi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech każą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "każący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "każąca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "każące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "każący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "każące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "każony", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "każona", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "każone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "każeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "każone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "każąc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "każenie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "kazić impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧zić" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "z", "3": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-ić" }, { "args": { "1": "kazić", "2": "każę", "3": "kazi", "4": "każą", "5": "kazi", "6": "kazi", "7": "kazi", "8": "kaź", "ip": "każono", "pp": "każon", "pp2": "każeni", "vn": "każenie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with archaic senses", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to harm; to damage; to destroy (to have a destructive or harmful effect on someone or something)" ], "links": [ [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "damage", "damage" ], [ "destroy", "destroy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) to harm; to damage; to destroy (to have a destructive or harmful effect on someone or something)" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with archaic senses", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to demoralize (to cause to become demoralized)" ], "links": [ [ "demoralize", "demoralize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) to demoralize (to cause to become demoralized)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "demoralizować" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to dirty, to soil, to stain (to cause to become dirty)" ], "links": [ [ "dirty", "dirty" ], [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "stain", "stain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to dirty, to soil, to stain (to cause to become dirty)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kalać" }, { "word": "plamić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to act strange" ], "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "strange", "strange" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) to act strange" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dziwaczyć" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to invalidate, to cancel; to not comply" ], "links": [ [ "invalidate", "invalidate" ], [ "cancel", "cancel" ], [ "comply", "comply" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to invalidate, to cancel; to not comply" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to remove from an office or position" ], "links": [ [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "office", "office" ], [ "position", "position" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to remove from an office or position" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to disprove (to deprive of evidentiary value)" ], "links": [ [ "disprove", "disprove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to disprove (to deprive of evidentiary value)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zbijać" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to alleviate (to cause symptoms harmful to one's health to disappear and deprive them of their negative impact)" ], "links": [ [ "alleviate", "alleviate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to alleviate (to cause symptoms harmful to one's health to disappear and deprive them of their negative impact)" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to liquidate, to dissolve" ], "links": [ [ "liquidate", "liquidate" ], [ "dissolve", "dissolve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish, metapohrically) to liquidate, to dissolve" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "likwidować" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to bother" ], "links": [ [ "bother", "bother" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to bother" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "przeszkadzać" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to reprimand, to stigmatize" ], "links": [ [ "reprimand", "reprimand" ], [ "stigmatize", "stigmatize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to reprimand, to stigmatize" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ganić" }, { "word": "piętnować" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to harm; to damage; to destroy (to undergo a destructive or harmful effect on someone or something)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "damage", "damage" ], [ "destroy", "destroy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to harm; to damage; to destroy (to undergo a destructive or harmful effect on someone or something)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to demoralize (to become demoralized)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "demoralize", "demoralize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to demoralize (to become demoralized)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hańbić" }, { "word": "demoralizować" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to demoralize (to be demoralized)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "demoralize", "demoralize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to demoralize (to be demoralized)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hańbić" }, { "word": "demoralizować" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to dirty, to soil, to stain (to become dirty)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "dirty", "dirty" ], [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "stain", "stain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to dirty, to soil, to stain (to become dirty)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ʑit͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aʑit͡ɕ" } ], "word": "kazić" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.