See kaus on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kaus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kjósa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of kjósa"
],
"id": "en-kaus-is-verb-EEk0jciK",
"links": [
[
"kjósa",
"kjósa#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kjósa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past indicative of kjósa"
],
"id": "en-kaus-is-verb-2-KiIPn0",
"links": [
[
"kjósa",
"kjósa#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaus kaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaus kutang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaus lampu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaus oblong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaus pendek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaus polo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaus potong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengausi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kous",
"t": "stocking"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch kous (“stocking”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "couse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch couse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro-pic",
"3": "cauce"
},
"expansion": "Picard Old French cauce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "calcea"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin calcea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "calceus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calceus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kous (“stocking”), from Middle Dutch couse, from Picard Old French cauce, from Vulgar Latin calcea, from Latin calceus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaus-kaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaus (plural kaus-kaus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧us"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 1 42 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 3 32 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stocking (covering garment)."
],
"id": "en-kaus-id-noun-IrhOP7Tn",
"links": [
[
"stocking",
"stocking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarung"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shirt."
],
"id": "en-kaus-id-noun-mRT2Tolv",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the material used for those garments."
],
"id": "en-kaus-id-noun-p11eNsRl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʊs/"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kaus"
},
"expansion": "Malay kaus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "kaus"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay kaus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کوش",
"t": "shoe, slipper",
"tr": "kawš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کوش (kawš, “shoe, slipper”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kaus,\nfrom Classical Malay kaus, from Classical Persian کوش (kawš, “shoe, slipper”), an alternative form of کفش (kafš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaus-kaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaus (plural kaus-kaus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧us"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"footwear."
],
"id": "en-kaus-id-noun-KSLd5nSH",
"links": [
[
"footwear",
"footwear#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) footwear."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasut"
},
{
"word": "setiwel"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʊs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "kaoes"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kaus"
},
"expansion": "Malay kaus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "kaus"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay kaus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْس",
"t": "bow",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْس (qaws, “bow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kaus,\nfrom Classical Malay kaus, from Arabic قَوْس (qaws, “bow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaus-kaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaus (plural kaus-kaus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧us"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bow."
],
"id": "en-kaus-id-noun-Y8rgQa3u",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "busur"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʊs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "kaoes"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kauci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kausi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kausi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauci. Cognates include Finnish kausi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/vesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aut-avv gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/vesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kautta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kautee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavvees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausilois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavvest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavvelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavveel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavvelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavveks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kautenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kautent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaus"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 8 1 7 1 1 34 8 2 1 2 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 10 0 8 0 0 28 10 1 1 1 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kautta"
},
{
"word": "kuukaus"
},
{
"word": "öökaus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period"
],
"id": "en-kaus-izh-noun-UUyxP2A0",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) period"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯s/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑu̯z̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯s/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑu̯ʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯s"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tus",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "the canines (teeth)",
"word": "hniav kaus dev"
},
{
"english": "the beak of a bird",
"word": "kaus ncauj"
},
{
"english": "elephant tusk; ivory",
"word": "kaus ntxhw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fang, tusk, beak"
],
"id": "en-kaus-mww-noun-vDeqgldw",
"links": [
[
"fang",
"fang"
],
[
"tusk",
"tusk"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "kaus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog bit him once.",
"text": "Dev tom nws ib kaug.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "six bitefuls of rice",
"text": "rau kaus mov",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classifier for bites or bitefuls"
],
"id": "en-kaus-mww-classifier-wEBjc65Q",
"links": [
[
"classifier",
"classifier"
],
[
"bites",
"bites"
],
[
"bitefuls",
"bitefuls"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tus",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rice shoot",
"text": "kaus nplej",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a corn shoot",
"text": "kaus pob kws",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sprout or young shoot from a plant"
],
"id": "en-kaus-mww-noun-JcThEDsP",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "th",
"3": "กลด",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "ceremonial umbrella"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Thai กลด (glòt, “ceremonial umbrella”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "lo",
"3": "ກົດ",
"t": "id"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກົດ (kot, “id”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lub",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He carried an umbrella to the fields.",
"text": "Nws nqa ib lub kaus mus teb.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umbrella, parasol"
],
"id": "en-kaus-mww-noun-~p8gR82Q",
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
],
[
"parasol",
"parasol"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "摳",
"2": "to dig out, carve"
},
"expansion": "摳／抠 (kōu, “to dig out, carve”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刳",
"2": "to dig, scoop out"
},
"expansion": "刳 (kū, “to dig, scoop out”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "抉",
"2": "to gouge, dig out"
},
"expansion": "抉 (MC kwet|'wet, “to gouge, dig out”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kaus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 10 0 8 0 0 28 10 1 1 1 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 11 0 9 0 0 14 12 2 2 2 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to gouge the earth, scrape up earth",
"text": "kaus av",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gouge the eye",
"text": "kaus qhov muag",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gouge out, scrape with a gouging motion"
],
"id": "en-kaus-mww-verb-gMfZ8OA-",
"links": [
[
"gouge out",
"gouge out"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"gouging",
"gouging"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmn-pro",
"3": "*kuwᴰ",
"t": "bamboo hat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *kuwᴰ (“bamboo hat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *kuwᴰ (“bamboo hat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used in kaus mom (“hat, cap”)"
],
"id": "en-kaus-mww-noun-xPiCx7m-",
"links": [
[
"kaus mom",
"kaus mom#White_Hmong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kaus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kjósa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of kjósa"
],
"links": [
[
"kjósa",
"kjósa#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kjósa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past indicative of kjósa"
],
"links": [
[
"kjósa",
"kjósa#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Picard Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkaus"
},
{
"word": "kaus kaki"
},
{
"word": "kaus kutang"
},
{
"word": "kaus lampu"
},
{
"word": "kaus oblong"
},
{
"word": "kaus pendek"
},
{
"word": "kaus polo"
},
{
"word": "kaus potong"
},
{
"word": "mengausi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kous",
"t": "stocking"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch kous (“stocking”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "couse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch couse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro-pic",
"3": "cauce"
},
"expansion": "Picard Old French cauce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "calcea"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin calcea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "calceus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calceus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kous (“stocking”), from Middle Dutch couse, from Picard Old French cauce, from Vulgar Latin calcea, from Latin calceus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaus-kaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaus (plural kaus-kaus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧us"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stocking (covering garment)."
],
"links": [
[
"stocking",
"stocking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarung"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shirt."
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the material used for those garments."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʊs/"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kaus"
},
"expansion": "Malay kaus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "kaus"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay kaus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کوش",
"t": "shoe, slipper",
"tr": "kawš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کوش (kawš, “shoe, slipper”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kaus,\nfrom Classical Malay kaus, from Classical Persian کوش (kawš, “shoe, slipper”), an alternative form of کفش (kafš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaus-kaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaus (plural kaus-kaus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧us"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"footwear."
],
"links": [
[
"footwear",
"footwear#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) footwear."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasut"
},
{
"word": "setiwel"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʊs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "kaoes"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kaus"
},
"expansion": "Malay kaus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "kaus"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay kaus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْس",
"t": "bow",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْس (qaws, “bow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kaus,\nfrom Classical Malay kaus, from Arabic قَوْس (qaws, “bow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaus-kaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaus (plural kaus-kaus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧us"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bow."
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "busur"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʊs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "kaoes"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kautta"
},
{
"word": "kuukaus"
},
{
"word": "öökaus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kauci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kausi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kausi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauci. Cognates include Finnish kausi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/vesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aut-avv gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/vesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kautta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kautee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavvees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausilois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavvest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavvelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavveel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavvelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavveks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kautenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kautent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausiloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaus"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯s",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯s/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"period"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) period"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯s/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑu̯z̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯s/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑu̯ʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯s"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong classifiers",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the canines (teeth)",
"word": "hniav kaus dev"
},
{
"english": "the beak of a bird",
"word": "kaus ncauj"
},
{
"english": "elephant tusk; ivory",
"word": "kaus ntxhw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tus",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fang, tusk, beak"
],
"links": [
[
"fang",
"fang"
],
[
"tusk",
"tusk"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong classifiers",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "kaus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog bit him once.",
"text": "Dev tom nws ib kaug.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "six bitefuls of rice",
"text": "rau kaus mov",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classifier for bites or bitefuls"
],
"links": [
[
"classifier",
"classifier"
],
[
"bites",
"bites"
],
[
"bitefuls",
"bitefuls"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong classifiers",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tus",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rice shoot",
"text": "kaus nplej",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a corn shoot",
"text": "kaus pob kws",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sprout or young shoot from a plant"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "th",
"3": "กลด",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "ceremonial umbrella"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Thai กลด (glòt, “ceremonial umbrella”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "lo",
"3": "ກົດ",
"t": "id"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກົດ (kot, “id”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lub",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He carried an umbrella to the fields.",
"text": "Nws nqa ib lub kaus mus teb.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umbrella, parasol"
],
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
],
[
"parasol",
"parasol"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "摳",
"2": "to dig out, carve"
},
"expansion": "摳／抠 (kōu, “to dig out, carve”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刳",
"2": "to dig, scoop out"
},
"expansion": "刳 (kū, “to dig, scoop out”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "抉",
"2": "to gouge, dig out"
},
"expansion": "抉 (MC kwet|'wet, “to gouge, dig out”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kaus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to gouge the earth, scrape up earth",
"text": "kaus av",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gouge the eye",
"text": "kaus qhov muag",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gouge out, scrape with a gouging motion"
],
"links": [
[
"gouge out",
"gouge out"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"gouging",
"gouging"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmn-pro",
"3": "*kuwᴰ",
"t": "bamboo hat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *kuwᴰ (“bamboo hat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *kuwᴰ (“bamboo hat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used in kaus mom (“hat, cap”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kaus mom",
"kaus mom#White_Hmong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
}
],
"word": "kaus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaus meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.