"kaus" meaning in All languages combined

See kaus on Wiktionary

Verb [Icelandic]

Head templates: {{head|is|verb form}} kaus
  1. first-person singular past indicative of kjósa Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, past, singular Form of: kjósa
    Sense id: en-kaus-is-verb-EEk0jciK Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 69 31
  2. third-person singular past indicative of kjósa Tags: form-of, indicative, past, singular, third-person Form of: kjósa
    Sense id: en-kaus-is-verb-2-KiIPn0

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈka.ʊs/ Forms: kausku [first-person, possessive], kausmu [possessive, second-person], kausnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch kous (“stocking”), from Middle Dutch couse, from Picard Old French cauce, from Vulgar Latin calcea, from Latin calceus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|id|nl|kous||stocking|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Dutch kous (“stocking”), {{bor+|id|nl|kous|t=stocking}} Borrowed from Dutch kous (“stocking”), {{der|id|dum|couse}} Middle Dutch couse, {{der|id|fro-pic|cauce}} Picard Old French cauce, {{der|id|VL.|calcea}} Vulgar Latin calcea, {{der|id|la|calceus}} Latin calceus Head templates: {{id-noun}} kaus (first-person possessive kausku, second-person possessive kausmu, third-person possessive kausnya)
  1. stocking (covering garment). Synonyms: sarung
    Sense id: en-kaus-id-noun-IrhOP7Tn Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 51 8 38 1 1 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 54 14 28 2 2
  2. shirt.
    Sense id: en-kaus-id-noun-mRT2Tolv
  3. the material used for those garments.
    Sense id: en-kaus-id-noun-p11eNsRl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berkaus, kaus kaki, kaus kutang, kaus lampu, kaus oblong, kaus pendek, kaus polo, kaus potong, mengausi
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈka.ʊs/ Forms: kausku [first-person, possessive], kausmu [possessive, second-person], kausnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay kaus, from Classical Malay kaus, from Classical Persian کوش (kawš, “shoe, slipper”), an alternative form of کفش (kafš). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|kaus}} Malay kaus, {{inh|id|ms-cla|kaus}} Classical Malay kaus, {{der|id|fa-cls|کوش|t=shoe, slipper|tr=kawš}} Classical Persian کوش (kawš, “shoe, slipper”), {{m|fa-cls|کفش|tr=kafš}} کفش (kafš) Head templates: {{id-noun}} kaus (first-person possessive kausku, second-person possessive kausmu, third-person possessive kausnya)
  1. (obsolete) footwear. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: kasut, setiwel
    Sense id: en-kaus-id-noun-KSLd5nSH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kaoes (alt: pre-1947)
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈka.ʊs/ Forms: kausku [first-person, possessive], kausmu [possessive, second-person], kausnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay kaus, from Classical Malay kaus, from Arabic قَوْس (qaws, “bow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|kaus}} Malay kaus, {{inh|id|ms-cla|kaus}} Classical Malay kaus, {{der|id|ar|قَوْس|t=bow|tr=}} Arabic قَوْس (qaws, “bow”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} kaus (first-person possessive kausku, second-person possessive kausmu, third-person possessive kausnya)
  1. (obsolete) bow. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: busur
    Sense id: en-kaus-id-noun-Y8rgQa3u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kaoes (alt: pre-1947)
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Ingrian]

IPA: /ˈkɑu̯s/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈkɑu̯z̠] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈkɑu̯s/ [Soikkola], [ˈkɑu̯ʒ̥] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ɑu̯s Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kauci. Cognates include Finnish kausi. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*kauci}} Proto-Finnic *kauci, {{cog|fi|kausi}} Finnish kausi Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} kaus Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kaus [nominative, singular], kavvet [nominative, plural], kavven [genitive, singular], kausiin [genitive, plural], kausiloin [genitive, plural], kautta [partitive, singular], kausia [partitive, plural], kausiloja [partitive, plural], kautee [illative, singular], kausii [illative, plural], kausiloihe [illative, plural], kavvees [inessive, singular], kausiis [inessive, plural], kausilois [inessive, plural], kavvest [elative, singular], kausist [elative, plural], kausiloist [elative, plural], kavvelle [allative, singular], kausille [allative, plural], kausiloille [allative, plural], kavveel [adessive, singular], kausiil [adessive, plural], kausiloil [adessive, plural], kavvelt [ablative, singular], kausilt [ablative, plural], kausiloilt [ablative, plural], kavveks [singular, translative], kausiks [plural, translative], kausiloiks [plural, translative], kautenna [essive, singular], kauteen [essive, singular], kausinna [essive, plural], kausiloinna [essive, plural], kausiin [essive, plural], kausiloin [essive, plural], kautent [exessive, singular], kausint [exessive, plural], kausiloint [exessive, plural]
  1. (in compounds) period Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: kautta, kuukaus, öökaus
    Sense id: en-kaus-izh-noun-UUyxP2A0 Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header

Classifier [White Hmong]

IPA: /kau̯˩/
Etymology templates: {{m|mww|kaws|t=to gnaw}} kaws (“to gnaw”) Head templates: {{head|mww|classifier}} kaus
  1. classifier for bites or bitefuls
    Sense id: en-kaus-mww-classifier-wEBjc65Q Categories (other): White Hmong classifiers Disambiguation of White Hmong classifiers: 83 9 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [White Hmong]

IPA: /kau̯˩/ Forms: tus [classifier]
Etymology templates: {{m|mww|kaws|t=to gnaw}} kaws (“to gnaw”) Head templates: {{head|mww|noun}} kaus
  1. a fang, tusk, beak Derived forms: hniav kaus dev (english: the canines (teeth)), kaus ncauj (english: the beak of a bird), kaus ntxhw (english: elephant tusk; ivory)
    Sense id: en-kaus-mww-noun-vDeqgldw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [White Hmong]

IPA: /kau̯˩/ Forms: tus [classifier]
Etymology templates: {{m|mww|kaws|t=to gnaw}} kaws (“to gnaw”) Head templates: {{head|mww|noun}} kaus
  1. a sprout or young shoot from a plant
    Sense id: en-kaus-mww-noun-JcThEDsP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [White Hmong]

IPA: /kau̯˩/ Forms: lub [classifier]
Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|mww|th|กลด||ceremonial umbrella|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Thai กลด (glòt, “ceremonial umbrella”), {{bor+|mww|th|กลด|nocap=1|t=ceremonial umbrella}} borrowed from Thai กลด (glòt, “ceremonial umbrella”), {{bor|mww|lo|ກົດ|t=id}} Lao ກົດ (kot, “id”) Head templates: {{head|mww|noun}} kaus
  1. umbrella, parasol
    Sense id: en-kaus-mww-noun-~p8gR82Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [White Hmong]

IPA: /kau̯˩/
Etymology: From Proto-Hmong *kuwᴰ (“bamboo hat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mww|hmn-pro|*kuwᴰ|t=bamboo hat}} Proto-Hmong *kuwᴰ (“bamboo hat”) Head templates: {{head|mww|noun}} kaus
  1. used in kaus mom (“hat, cap”)
    Sense id: en-kaus-mww-noun-xPiCx7m-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [White Hmong]

IPA: /kau̯˩/
Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mww|zh|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Chinese, {{bor+|mww|zh|-}} Borrowed from Chinese, {{zh-l|摳|to dig out, carve}} 摳/抠 (kōu, “to dig out, carve”), {{zh-l|刳|to dig, scoop out}} 刳 (kū, “to dig, scoop out”), {{bor|mww|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|抉|to gouge, dig out}} 抉 (MC kwet|'wet, “to gouge, dig out”) Head templates: {{head|mww|verb}} kaus
  1. to gouge out, scrape with a gouging motion
    Sense id: en-kaus-mww-verb-gMfZ8OA- Categories (other): White Hmong entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of White Hmong entries with incorrect language header: 17 4 11 2 8 0 0 10 11 3 2 1 3 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kaus meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kaus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kjósa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular past indicative of kjósa"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaus-is-verb-EEk0jciK",
      "links": [
        [
          "kjósa",
          "kjósa#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kjósa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past indicative of kjósa"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaus-is-verb-2-KiIPn0",
      "links": [
        [
          "kjósa",
          "kjósa#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berkaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaus kaki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaus kutang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaus lampu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaus oblong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaus pendek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaus polo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaus potong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mengausi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kous",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stocking",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kous (“stocking”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kous",
        "t": "stocking"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch kous (“stocking”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "couse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch couse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro-pic",
        "3": "cauce"
      },
      "expansion": "Picard Old French cauce",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "calcea"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin calcea",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calceus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calceus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kous (“stocking”), from Middle Dutch couse, from Picard Old French cauce, from Vulgar Latin calcea, from Latin calceus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kausku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kaus (first-person possessive kausku, second-person possessive kausmu, third-person possessive kausnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧us"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 8 38 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 14 28 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stocking (covering garment)."
      ],
      "id": "en-kaus-id-noun-IrhOP7Tn",
      "links": [
        [
          "stocking",
          "stocking"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sarung"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shirt."
      ],
      "id": "en-kaus-id-noun-mRT2Tolv",
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the material used for those garments."
      ],
      "id": "en-kaus-id-noun-p11eNsRl"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ʊs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kaus"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kaus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kaus"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kaus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کوش",
        "t": "shoe, slipper",
        "tr": "kawš"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کوش (kawš, “shoe, slipper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "کفش",
        "tr": "kafš"
      },
      "expansion": "کفش (kafš)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kaus,\nfrom Classical Malay kaus, from Classical Persian کوش (kawš, “shoe, slipper”), an alternative form of کفش (kafš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kausku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kaus (first-person possessive kausku, second-person possessive kausmu, third-person possessive kausnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧us"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "footwear."
      ],
      "id": "en-kaus-id-noun-KSLd5nSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) footwear."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kasut"
        },
        {
          "word": "setiwel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ʊs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "pre-1947",
      "word": "kaoes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kaus"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kaus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kaus"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kaus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَوْس",
        "t": "bow",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَوْس (qaws, “bow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kaus,\nfrom Classical Malay kaus, from Arabic قَوْس (qaws, “bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kausku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kaus (first-person possessive kausku, second-person possessive kausmu, third-person possessive kausnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧us"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bow."
      ],
      "id": "en-kaus-id-noun-Y8rgQa3u",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) bow."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "busur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ʊs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "pre-1947",
      "word": "kaoes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kauci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauci",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kausi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kausi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauci. Cognates include Finnish kausi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/vesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aut-avv gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5/vesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kautta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kautee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavvees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausilois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavvest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavvelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavveel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavvelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavveks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kautenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauteen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kautent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kaus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaus"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kautta"
        },
        {
          "word": "kuukaus"
        },
        {
          "word": "öökaus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaus-izh-noun-UUyxP2A0",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑu̯z̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑu̯ʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "kaws",
        "t": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "kaws (“to gnaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tus",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kaus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "the canines (teeth)",
          "word": "hniav kaus dev"
        },
        {
          "english": "the beak of a bird",
          "word": "kaus ncauj"
        },
        {
          "english": "elephant tusk; ivory",
          "word": "kaus ntxhw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fang, tusk, beak"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaus-mww-noun-vDeqgldw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fang",
          "fang"
        ],
        [
          "tusk",
          "tusk"
        ],
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "kaws",
        "t": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "kaws (“to gnaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "kaus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "White Hmong classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog bit him once.",
          "text": "Dev tom nws ib kaug.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "six bitefuls of rice",
          "text": "rau kaus mov",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "classifier for bites or bitefuls"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaus-mww-classifier-wEBjc65Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "classifier",
          "classifier"
        ],
        [
          "bites",
          "bites"
        ],
        [
          "bitefuls",
          "bitefuls"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "kaws",
        "t": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "kaws (“to gnaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tus",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kaus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a rice shoot",
          "text": "kaus nplej",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a corn shoot",
          "text": "kaus pob kws",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sprout or young shoot from a plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaus-mww-noun-JcThEDsP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "กลด",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ceremonial umbrella",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กลด (glòt, “ceremonial umbrella”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "กลด",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "ceremonial umbrella"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Thai กลด (glòt, “ceremonial umbrella”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "lo",
        "3": "ກົດ",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກົດ (kot, “id”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lub",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kaus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He carried an umbrella to the fields.",
          "text": "Nws nqa ib lub kaus mus teb.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "umbrella, parasol"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaus-mww-noun-~p8gR82Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "umbrella",
          "umbrella"
        ],
        [
          "parasol",
          "parasol"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "摳",
        "2": "to dig out, carve"
      },
      "expansion": "摳/抠 (kōu, “to dig out, carve”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "刳",
        "2": "to dig, scoop out"
      },
      "expansion": "刳 (kū, “to dig, scoop out”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "抉",
        "2": "to gouge, dig out"
      },
      "expansion": "抉 (MC kwet|'wet, “to gouge, dig out”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kaus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 11 2 8 0 0 10 11 3 2 1 3 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to gouge the earth, scrape up earth",
          "text": "kaus av",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gouge the eye",
          "text": "kaus qhov muag",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gouge out, scrape with a gouging motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaus-mww-verb-gMfZ8OA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "gouge out",
          "gouge out"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "gouging",
          "gouging"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "hmn-pro",
        "3": "*kuwᴰ",
        "t": "bamboo hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong *kuwᴰ (“bamboo hat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *kuwᴰ (“bamboo hat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kaus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used in kaus mom (“hat, cap”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaus-mww-noun-xPiCx7m-",
      "links": [
        [
          "kaus mom",
          "kaus mom#White Hmong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic verb forms",
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong nouns",
    "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kaus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kjósa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular past indicative of kjósa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kjósa",
          "kjósa#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kjósa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past indicative of kjósa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kjósa",
          "kjósa#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Picard Old French",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong nouns",
    "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berkaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaus kaki"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaus kutang"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaus lampu"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaus oblong"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaus pendek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaus polo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaus potong"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengausi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kous",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stocking",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kous (“stocking”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kous",
        "t": "stocking"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch kous (“stocking”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "couse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch couse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro-pic",
        "3": "cauce"
      },
      "expansion": "Picard Old French cauce",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "calcea"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin calcea",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calceus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calceus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kous (“stocking”), from Middle Dutch couse, from Picard Old French cauce, from Vulgar Latin calcea, from Latin calceus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kausku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kaus (first-person possessive kausku, second-person possessive kausmu, third-person possessive kausnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧us"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stocking (covering garment)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stocking",
          "stocking"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sarung"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shirt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the material used for those garments."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ʊs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong nouns",
    "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kaus"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kaus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kaus"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kaus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کوش",
        "t": "shoe, slipper",
        "tr": "kawš"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کوش (kawš, “shoe, slipper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "کفش",
        "tr": "kafš"
      },
      "expansion": "کفش (kafš)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kaus,\nfrom Classical Malay kaus, from Classical Persian کوش (kawš, “shoe, slipper”), an alternative form of کفش (kafš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kausku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kaus (first-person possessive kausku, second-person possessive kausmu, third-person possessive kausnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧us"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footwear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) footwear."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kasut"
        },
        {
          "word": "setiwel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ʊs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-1947",
      "word": "kaoes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong nouns",
    "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kaus"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kaus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kaus"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kaus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَوْس",
        "t": "bow",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَوْس (qaws, “bow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kaus,\nfrom Classical Malay kaus, from Arabic قَوْس (qaws, “bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kausku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kaus (first-person possessive kausku, second-person possessive kausmu, third-person possessive kausnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧us"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) bow."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "busur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ʊs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-1947",
      "word": "kaoes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong nouns",
    "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kautta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuukaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "öökaus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kauci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauci",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kausi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kausi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauci. Cognates include Finnish kausi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/vesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aut-avv gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5/vesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kautta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kautee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavvees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausilois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavvest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavvelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavveel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavvelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavveks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kautenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauteen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kautent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausiloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kaus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaus"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian nouns",
        "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯s",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯s/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑu̯z̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑu̯ʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "White Hmong classifiers",
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong nouns",
    "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the canines (teeth)",
      "word": "hniav kaus dev"
    },
    {
      "english": "the beak of a bird",
      "word": "kaus ncauj"
    },
    {
      "english": "elephant tusk; ivory",
      "word": "kaus ntxhw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "kaws",
        "t": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "kaws (“to gnaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tus",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kaus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fang, tusk, beak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fang",
          "fang"
        ],
        [
          "tusk",
          "tusk"
        ],
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "White Hmong classifiers",
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong nouns",
    "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "kaws",
        "t": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "kaws (“to gnaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "kaus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "White Hmong terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog bit him once.",
          "text": "Dev tom nws ib kaug.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "six bitefuls of rice",
          "text": "rau kaus mov",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "classifier for bites or bitefuls"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "classifier",
          "classifier"
        ],
        [
          "bites",
          "bites"
        ],
        [
          "bitefuls",
          "bitefuls"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "White Hmong classifiers",
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong nouns",
    "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "kaws",
        "t": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "kaws (“to gnaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tus",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kaus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "White Hmong terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a rice shoot",
          "text": "kaus nplej",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a corn shoot",
          "text": "kaus pob kws",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sprout or young shoot from a plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong nouns",
    "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "กลด",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ceremonial umbrella",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กลด (glòt, “ceremonial umbrella”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "กลด",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "ceremonial umbrella"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Thai กลด (glòt, “ceremonial umbrella”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "lo",
        "3": "ກົດ",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກົດ (kot, “id”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lub",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kaus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "White Hmong terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He carried an umbrella to the fields.",
          "text": "Nws nqa ib lub kaus mus teb.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "umbrella, parasol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "umbrella",
          "umbrella"
        ],
        [
          "parasol",
          "parasol"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong nouns",
    "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "White Hmong verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "摳",
        "2": "to dig out, carve"
      },
      "expansion": "摳/抠 (kōu, “to dig out, carve”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "刳",
        "2": "to dig, scoop out"
      },
      "expansion": "刳 (kū, “to dig, scoop out”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "抉",
        "2": "to gouge, dig out"
      },
      "expansion": "抉 (MC kwet|'wet, “to gouge, dig out”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kaus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "White Hmong terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to gouge the earth, scrape up earth",
          "text": "kaus av",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gouge the eye",
          "text": "kaus qhov muag",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gouge out, scrape with a gouging motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gouge out",
          "gouge out"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "gouging",
          "gouging"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong nouns",
    "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "hmn-pro",
        "3": "*kuwᴰ",
        "t": "bamboo hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong *kuwᴰ (“bamboo hat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *kuwᴰ (“bamboo hat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kaus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used in kaus mom (“hat, cap”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kaus mom",
          "kaus mom#White Hmong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.