See karvas on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karvas meaning in All languages combined (49.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karvaasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karvas kalkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karvastaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karvastella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karvastelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karvaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karvasaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karvasfenkoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karvashapero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karvaskurkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karvaslimaseitikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karvasmanteli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karvasmanteliöljy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karvasputki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karvassuola"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karvas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karvas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harwaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "herb"
},
"expansion": "German herb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*karwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *karwa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kōraz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kōraz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "курыт"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt курыт (kuryt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "курыт"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak курыт (kuryt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "курыд"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian курыд (kuryd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "корәг",
"tr": "korǝɣ"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty корәг (korəg)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *karvas, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harwaz (compare Middle High German hare, German herb) or (less likely) derived from Proto-Uralic *karwa. Finnic cognates include Livonian kōraz. If the word is Uralic, other cognates include Udmurt курыт (kuryt), Komi-Permyak курыт (kuryt), Komi-Zyrian курыд (kuryd), and Eastern Khanty корәг (korəg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karvaampi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvain",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karva",
"2": "ampi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "karvas (comparative karvaampi, superlative karvain)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"5": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter (having an acrid taste)"
],
"id": "en-karvas-fi-adj-3qU-iiPv",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Khanty terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 75 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 61 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bitter defeat",
"text": "karvas tappio",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter, stinging (leaving someone feeling bitter or disappointed)"
],
"id": "en-karvas-fi-adj-EGNl~n5B",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bitter, stinging (leaving someone feeling bitter or disappointed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katkera"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrʋɑs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rʋɑ̝s̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrʋɑs"
}
],
"word": "karvas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "boat"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karfi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãrbas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kãrbas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse karfi). Alternatively and less likely from Baltic (compare Lithuanian kãrbas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*E/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*E/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karvas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karvas",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "v",
"3": "p",
"4": "a",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of boat used to drag a seine"
],
"id": "en-karvas-fi-noun-NHvo0qVN",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"seine",
"seine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrʋɑs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rʋɑ̝s̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrʋɑs"
}
],
"word": "karvas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karvas",
"id1": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: karvas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: karvas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "karvas",
"bor": "1+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Karelian: karvas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Karelian: karvas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kǭraz"
},
"expansion": "kǭraz",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Courland Livonian: kǭraz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "karas"
},
"expansion": "karas",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: karas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harwaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "herb"
},
"expansion": "German herb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*karkëda"
},
"expansion": "*karkëda",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harwaz (whence German herb) . Alternatively, and less likely, from the same root as *karkëda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karvas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karvas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karvas",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", *karkëda, *kirpedä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter (having an acrid taste)"
],
"id": "en-karvas-urj-fin-pro-adj-3qU-iiPv",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kackëra"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karvas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Khanty terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
"Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrʋɑs",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrʋɑs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karvaasti"
},
{
"word": "karvas kalkki"
},
{
"word": "karvastaa"
},
{
"word": "karvastella"
},
{
"word": "karvastelu"
},
{
"word": "karvaus"
},
{
"word": "karvasaine"
},
{
"word": "karvasfenkoli"
},
{
"word": "karvashapero"
},
{
"word": "karvaskurkku"
},
{
"word": "karvaslimaseitikki"
},
{
"word": "karvasmanteli"
},
{
"word": "karvasmanteliöljy"
},
{
"word": "karvasputki"
},
{
"word": "karvassuola"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karvas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karvas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harwaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "herb"
},
"expansion": "German herb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*karwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *karwa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kōraz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kōraz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "курыт"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt курыт (kuryt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "курыт"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak курыт (kuryt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "курыд"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian курыд (kuryd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "корәг",
"tr": "korǝɣ"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty корәг (korəg)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *karvas, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harwaz (compare Middle High German hare, German herb) or (less likely) derived from Proto-Uralic *karwa. Finnic cognates include Livonian kōraz. If the word is Uralic, other cognates include Udmurt курыт (kuryt), Komi-Permyak курыт (kuryt), Komi-Zyrian курыд (kuryd), and Eastern Khanty корәг (korəg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karvaampi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvain",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvaineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karva",
"2": "ampi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "karvas (comparative karvaampi, superlative karvain)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"5": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter (having an acrid taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bitter defeat",
"text": "karvas tappio",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter, stinging (leaving someone feeling bitter or disappointed)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bitter, stinging (leaving someone feeling bitter or disappointed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katkera"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrʋɑs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rʋɑ̝s̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrʋɑs"
}
],
"word": "karvas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
"Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrʋɑs",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrʋɑs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "boat"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karfi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãrbas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kãrbas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse karfi). Alternatively and less likely from Baltic (compare Lithuanian kãrbas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*E/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*E/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karpaineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karpainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karvas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karvas",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "v",
"3": "p",
"4": "a",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of boat used to drag a seine"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"seine",
"seine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrʋɑs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rʋɑ̝s̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrʋɑs"
}
],
"word": "karvas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karvas",
"id1": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: karvas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: karvas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "karvas",
"bor": "1+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Karelian: karvas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Karelian: karvas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kǭraz"
},
"expansion": "kǭraz",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Courland Livonian: kǭraz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "karas"
},
"expansion": "karas",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: karas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harwaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "herb"
},
"expansion": "German herb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*karkëda"
},
"expansion": "*karkëda",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harwaz (whence German herb) . Alternatively, and less likely, from the same root as *karkëda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karvas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karvahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karvas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karvas",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", *karkëda, *kirpedä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter (having an acrid taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kackëra"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karvas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.