See kamel on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "kamell" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kamell", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "camelus" }, "expansion": "Latin camelus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμηλος", "4": "", "5": "camel" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From late Old Norse kamell, from Latin camelus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kamelen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kameler", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kamel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kameler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelerne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "kameler", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "kamelen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kamel c (singular definite kamelen, plural indefinite kameler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "kamel c (singular definite kamelen, plural indefinite kameler)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "kamelernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "kamelers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "kamelens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "kamels", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "kamelerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "kameler", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "kamelen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "kamel" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "camel" ], "id": "en-kamel-da-noun-SBJYXpRJ", "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "wikipedia": [ "da:kamel" ] } ], "word": "kamel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "gmh", "3": "goh", "4": "la", "5": "grc", "6": "sem", "7": "sem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "de", "3": "Kamel" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kamel", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kamel.", "forms": [ { "form": "kamelka", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml", "f": "kamelka" }, "expansion": "kamel m animal (female equivalent kamelka)", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧mel" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "csb", "name": "Camelids", "orig": "csb:Camelids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "camel (mammal of the genus Camelus)" ], "id": "en-kamel-csb-noun-OAYVzx6Y", "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ], [ "Camelus", "Camelus#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wielbłąd" } ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.mɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-amɛl" } ], "word": "kamel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "de", "3": "Kamel" }, "expansion": "German Kamel", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "la", "3": "camēlus" }, "expansion": "Latin camēlus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμηλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*gamal-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gamal-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "جَمَل" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَمَل (jamal)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "גמל", "sc": "Hebr", "tr": "gamál" }, "expansion": "Hebrew גמל (gamál)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Kamel, from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), from Proto-Semitic *gamal-; compare Arabic جَمَل (jamal) and Hebrew גמל (gamál).", "forms": [ { "form": "kamelka", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-21", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kamel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamela", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kamele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamela", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kamelow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kameloju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kameloma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kamelam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamela", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kamele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kameloma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kamelami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kameloma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "kamelach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an", "f": "kamelka" }, "expansion": "kamel m anim (feminine kamelka)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kamel", "animate": "1" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-21" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "dsb", "name": "Even-toed ungulates", "orig": "dsb:Even-toed ungulates", "parents": [ "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "camel (beast of burden)" ], "id": "en-kamel-dsb-noun-8VV0D9SU", "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈmɛl/" } ], "word": "kamel" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arn", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "kamel", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mapudungun", "lang_code": "arn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "arn", "name": "Time", "orig": "arn:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "last year" ], "id": "en-kamel-arn-adv-J5O0kYXj", "links": [ [ "last year", "last year" ] ], "tags": [ "Raguileo-Alphabet" ] } ], "word": "kamel" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kamel", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "camel" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of camel" ], "id": "en-kamel-enm-noun-nj92A7wQ", "links": [ [ "camel", "camel#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "kamel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμηλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "kamell" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kamell", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), via Old Norse kamell.", "forms": [ { "form": "kamelen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kameler", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "nb:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a camel (in particular the Bactrian camel, Camelus bactrianus)" ], "id": "en-kamel-nb-noun-GB4Onb33", "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ], [ "Bactrian camel", "Bactrian camel" ], [ "Camelus bactrianus", "Camelus bactrianus#Translingual" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "dromedar" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:kameler" ] } ], "word": "kamel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμηλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "kamell" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kamell", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), via Old Norse kamell.", "forms": [ { "form": "kamelen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "nn:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a camel (as Norwegian Bokmål above)" ], "id": "en-kamel-nn-noun-6e7l04rO", "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "dromedar" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:kamel" ] } ], "word": "kamel" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kamel" }, "expansion": "Polish: kamel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kamel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "grc", "3": "sem", "4": "sem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "la", "3": "camēlus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin camēlus", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "1471" }, "expansion": "1471", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1471" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1471", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin camēlus. First attested in 1471.", "forms": [ { "form": "kamel m animacy unattested", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an!" }, "expansion": "kamel m animacy unattested", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 96:", "text": "Rozmnozenye camelow inundacio camelorum (inundatio camelorum operiet te Is 60, 6)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "camel (mammal)" ], "id": "en-kamel-zlw-opl-noun-jmmbldsH", "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wielbłąd" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kamɛlʲ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/kamɛlʲ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "kamel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "sem", "4": "sem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "kamel", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish kamel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "kamel" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kamel", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "camēlus" }, "expansion": "Latin camēlus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kamel, from Latin camēlus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kamel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamela", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kameli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamela", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kamele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "kamel m animal", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧mel" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kame", "2": "l" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Camelids", "orig": "pl:Camelids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Sanddrifts that large ships, only disarmbed and on camels (on the tree's rafts placed under them), can't pass through, further.", "ref": "1855, “Turcya”, in Czas, page 3:", "text": "Zaspy piaszczyste, przez które wielkie okręty, jedynie rozbrojone i na kamelach (na podłożonych pod nie tratwach drzewa) przesunąć się mogą, […].", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "On Sunday, Sarrasani ends his performances in Zabrze and during Monday morning they will transport 56 lions, 14 tigers, sea lions, hippo leopards, bears, etc., and separate trains with 22 elephants, 200 horses, camels, zebras, buffaloes, with bulls in Bytom.", "ref": "1928, Tygodnik na Powiat Tarnogórski : z dodatkiem \"Orędownik Powiatowy\" : pismo poświęcone sprawom lokalnym, volume 6, number 70, page 2:", "text": "W niedzielę zakończa Sarrasani swe przedstawienia w Zabrzu i w przeciągu poniedziałku dopołudnia przewiezą auto 56 lwów, 14 tygrysów, lwów morskich, leopardów hipopetama, niedźwiedzi itp. zaś osobne pociągi 22 słoniami, 200 końmi, kamelami, cebrami, bawołami, buhajami dostajni w Bytomiu.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "My Egyptian lady friends were inviting me to join their group in Cairo on camels to the pyramids to look at Egyptian mummies.", "ref": "1937, Gazeta Olsztyńska, page 3:", "text": "Moje druchny egipskie zaproszały ma żebym wstąpsiuł do nich jek banda w Kairze to ma zaziozó na kamelach do piramidów łoglądać mumie egipskie.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "He sat Jorguś down on the camel, which Chadra moved from its hooves, and the old man says: -Do you see far out there, where those huts shine white, that's where we're going, because today little Jesus was born there.", "ref": "2007, Bogdan Dzierżawa, “Starzikowo chojinka”, in Tygodnik Rybnicki, ul. Zborowa 4, 47-400 Racibórz, Poland: Wydawnictwo Nowiny Sp. z o.o., →ISSN:", "text": "Posadziył Jorgusia na kamela, kero ruszyła z kopyta, a starzik godo: – Widzisz tam daleko, kaj sie te chałupy biylom, tam jadymy, bo dzisioj sie tam mały Jezusek narodziył.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of wielbłąd (“camel”)" ], "id": "en-kamel-pl-noun-nXCaYlvd", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "wielbłąd", "wielbłąd#Polish" ], [ "camel", "camel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, regional or obsolete) Synonym of wielbłąd (“camel”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "camel", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "wielbłąd" } ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine", "obsolete", "rare", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.mɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-amɛl" } ], "word": "kamel" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rmq", "2": "camelar" }, "expansion": "Caló: camelar\n→ Spanish: camelar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Caló: camelar\n→ Spanish: camelar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "काम", "4": "", "5": "love, desire", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love, desire”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "काम", "4": "", "5": "love, desire" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love, desire”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "pal", "3": "", "tr": "kām-am" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (kām-am)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "xcl", "3": "կամիմ", "4": "կամ-իմ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Armenian կամ-իմ (kam-im)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-", "t": "to desire, wish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Three etymologies have been proposed:\n# Inherited from Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love, desire”).\n# Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (kām-am).\n# Borrowed from Old Armenian կամ-իմ (kam-im) (itself an Iranian borrowing).\nAll three are ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "kamel", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "el" }, "expansion": "kamel", "name": "rom-verb" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romani verbs ending in -el", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to love" ], "id": "en-kamel-rom-verb-N-OMg8z-", "links": [ [ "love", "love" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romani verbs ending in -el", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to want" ], "id": "en-kamel-rom-verb-lNUNkoH8", "links": [ [ "want", "want" ] ] } ], "word": "kamel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "kamel" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish kamel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "kamell" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kamell", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "la", "3": "camelus" }, "expansion": "Latin camelus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμηλος", "4": "", "5": "camel" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*gamal-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gamal-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kamel, from Late Old Norse kamell, from Latin camelus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kamel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamels", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kameler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kamel c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "kamel c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "camel (especially the Bactrian camel, Camelus bactrianus)" ], "id": "en-kamel-sv-noun-dwr9NfO5", "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ], [ "Bactrian camel", "Bactrian camel" ], [ "Camelus bactrianus", "Camelus bactrianus#Translingual" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "kameldjur" }, { "word": "kameldrivare" }, { "word": "kamelföl" }, { "word": "kamelförare" }, { "word": "kamelhingst" }, { "word": "kamelhår" }, { "word": "kamelkaravan" }, { "word": "kamelrygg" }, { "word": "kamelryttare" }, { "word": "kamelsadel" }, { "word": "kamelsto" }, { "word": "kamelull" }, { "english": "dromedary", "word": "dromedar" }, { "english": "caravan", "word": "karavan" }, { "english": "hump", "word": "puckel" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "baktrisk kamel" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:kamel" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-en kamel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Sv-en_kamel.ogg/Sv-en_kamel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Sv-en_kamel.ogg" } ], "word": "kamel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "la", "3": "grc", "4": "sem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "de", "3": "Kamel" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kamel", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kamel.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hsb-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kamel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kamele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamela", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kamelow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kamelam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamela", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kamele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kamelemi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "kamelach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kamelej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kamele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "kamel m animal", "name": "hsb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧mel", "ka‧mel" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.anml" }, "name": "hsb-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "hsb", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "hsb:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hsb", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "hsb:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "camel" ], "id": "en-kamel-hsb-noun-SBJYXpRJ", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "camel", "camel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) camel" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wjelbłud" } ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈmɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "word": "kamel" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "kamell" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kamell", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "camelus" }, "expansion": "Latin camelus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμηλος", "4": "", "5": "camel" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From late Old Norse kamell, from Latin camelus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kamelen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kameler", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kamel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kameler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelerne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "kameler", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "kamelen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kamel c (singular definite kamelen, plural indefinite kameler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "kamel c (singular definite kamelen, plural indefinite kameler)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "kamelernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "kamelers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "kamelens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "kamels", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "kamelerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "kameler", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "kamelen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "kamel" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Danish terms derived from Latin", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "camel" ], "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "wikipedia": [ "da:kamel" ] } ], "word": "kamel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "gmh", "3": "goh", "4": "la", "5": "grc", "6": "sem", "7": "sem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "de", "3": "Kamel" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kamel", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kamel.", "forms": [ { "form": "kamelka", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml", "f": "kamelka" }, "expansion": "kamel m animal (female equivalent kamelka)", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧mel" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kashubian animal nouns", "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian masculine nouns", "Kashubian nouns", "Kashubian terms borrowed from German", "Kashubian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Kashubian terms derived from German", "Kashubian terms derived from Latin", "Kashubian terms derived from Middle High German", "Kashubian terms derived from Old High German", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Kashubian terms derived from Semitic languages", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Kashubian/amɛl", "Rhymes:Kashubian/amɛl/2 syllables", "csb:Camelids" ], "glosses": [ "camel (mammal of the genus Camelus)" ], "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ], [ "Camelus", "Camelus#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wielbłąd" } ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.mɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-amɛl" } ], "word": "kamel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "de", "3": "Kamel" }, "expansion": "German Kamel", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "la", "3": "camēlus" }, "expansion": "Latin camēlus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμηλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*gamal-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gamal-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "جَمَل" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَمَل (jamal)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "גמל", "sc": "Hebr", "tr": "gamál" }, "expansion": "Hebrew גמל (gamál)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Kamel, from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), from Proto-Semitic *gamal-; compare Arabic جَمَل (jamal) and Hebrew גמל (gamál).", "forms": [ { "form": "kamelka", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-21", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kamel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamela", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kamele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamela", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kamelow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kameloju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kameloma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kamelam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamela", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kamele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kameloma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kamelami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kameloma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "kamelach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an", "f": "kamelka" }, "expansion": "kamel m anim (feminine kamelka)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kamel", "animate": "1" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-21" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian animate nouns", "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns", "Lower Sorbian nouns", "Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Latin", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "dsb:Even-toed ungulates" ], "glosses": [ "camel (beast of burden)" ], "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈmɛl/" } ], "word": "kamel" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arn", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "kamel", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mapudungun", "lang_code": "arn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mapudungun adverbs", "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header", "Mapudungun lemmas", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings", "arn:Time" ], "glosses": [ "last year" ], "links": [ [ "last year", "last year" ] ], "tags": [ "Raguileo-Alphabet" ] } ], "word": "kamel" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kamel", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "camel" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of camel" ], "links": [ [ "camel", "camel#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "kamel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμηλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "kamell" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kamell", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), via Old Norse kamell.", "forms": [ { "form": "kamelen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kameler", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dromedar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Mammals" ], "glosses": [ "a camel (in particular the Bactrian camel, Camelus bactrianus)" ], "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ], [ "Bactrian camel", "Bactrian camel" ], [ "Camelus bactrianus", "Camelus bactrianus#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:kameler" ] } ], "word": "kamel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμηλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "kamell" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kamell", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), via Old Norse kamell.", "forms": [ { "form": "kamelen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dromedar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Mammals" ], "glosses": [ "a camel (as Norwegian Bokmål above)" ], "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:kamel" ] } ], "word": "kamel" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kamel" }, "expansion": "Polish: kamel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kamel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "grc", "3": "sem", "4": "sem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "la", "3": "camēlus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin camēlus", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "1471" }, "expansion": "1471", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1471" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1471", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin camēlus. First attested in 1471.", "forms": [ { "form": "kamel m animacy unattested", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an!" }, "expansion": "kamel m animacy unattested", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish masculine nouns", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Old Polish terms derived from Latin", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Old Polish terms derived from Semitic languages", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "zlw-opl:Camelids" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 96:", "text": "Rozmnozenye camelow inundacio camelorum (inundatio camelorum operiet te Is 60, 6)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "camel (mammal)" ], "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wielbłąd" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kamɛlʲ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/kamɛlʲ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "kamel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "sem", "4": "sem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "kamel", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish kamel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "kamel" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kamel", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "camēlus" }, "expansion": "Latin camēlus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kamel, from Latin camēlus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kamel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamela", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kameli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamela", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kamele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "kamel m animal", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧mel" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kame", "2": "l" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish animal nouns", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Polish terms derived from Semitic languages", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "Polish terms with quotations", "Polish terms with rare senses", "Regional Polish", "Rhymes:Polish/amɛl", "Rhymes:Polish/amɛl/2 syllables", "pl:Camelids" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Sanddrifts that large ships, only disarmbed and on camels (on the tree's rafts placed under them), can't pass through, further.", "ref": "1855, “Turcya”, in Czas, page 3:", "text": "Zaspy piaszczyste, przez które wielkie okręty, jedynie rozbrojone i na kamelach (na podłożonych pod nie tratwach drzewa) przesunąć się mogą, […].", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "On Sunday, Sarrasani ends his performances in Zabrze and during Monday morning they will transport 56 lions, 14 tigers, sea lions, hippo leopards, bears, etc., and separate trains with 22 elephants, 200 horses, camels, zebras, buffaloes, with bulls in Bytom.", "ref": "1928, Tygodnik na Powiat Tarnogórski : z dodatkiem \"Orędownik Powiatowy\" : pismo poświęcone sprawom lokalnym, volume 6, number 70, page 2:", "text": "W niedzielę zakończa Sarrasani swe przedstawienia w Zabrzu i w przeciągu poniedziałku dopołudnia przewiezą auto 56 lwów, 14 tygrysów, lwów morskich, leopardów hipopetama, niedźwiedzi itp. zaś osobne pociągi 22 słoniami, 200 końmi, kamelami, cebrami, bawołami, buhajami dostajni w Bytomiu.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "My Egyptian lady friends were inviting me to join their group in Cairo on camels to the pyramids to look at Egyptian mummies.", "ref": "1937, Gazeta Olsztyńska, page 3:", "text": "Moje druchny egipskie zaproszały ma żebym wstąpsiuł do nich jek banda w Kairze to ma zaziozó na kamelach do piramidów łoglądać mumie egipskie.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "He sat Jorguś down on the camel, which Chadra moved from its hooves, and the old man says: -Do you see far out there, where those huts shine white, that's where we're going, because today little Jesus was born there.", "ref": "2007, Bogdan Dzierżawa, “Starzikowo chojinka”, in Tygodnik Rybnicki, ul. Zborowa 4, 47-400 Racibórz, Poland: Wydawnictwo Nowiny Sp. z o.o., →ISSN:", "text": "Posadziył Jorgusia na kamela, kero ruszyła z kopyta, a starzik godo: – Widzisz tam daleko, kaj sie te chałupy biylom, tam jadymy, bo dzisioj sie tam mały Jezusek narodziył.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of wielbłąd (“camel”)" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "wielbłąd", "wielbłąd#Polish" ], [ "camel", "camel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, regional or obsolete) Synonym of wielbłąd (“camel”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "camel", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "wielbłąd" } ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine", "obsolete", "rare", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.mɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-amɛl" } ], "word": "kamel" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romani 2-syllable words", "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "Romani lemmas", "Romani terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romani verbs", "Romani verbs ending in -el" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rmq", "2": "camelar" }, "expansion": "Caló: camelar\n→ Spanish: camelar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Caló: camelar\n→ Spanish: camelar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "काम", "4": "", "5": "love, desire", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love, desire”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "काम", "4": "", "5": "love, desire" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love, desire”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "pal", "3": "", "tr": "kām-am" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (kām-am)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "xcl", "3": "կամիմ", "4": "կամ-իմ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Armenian կամ-իմ (kam-im)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-", "t": "to desire, wish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Three etymologies have been proposed:\n# Inherited from Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love, desire”).\n# Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (kām-am).\n# Borrowed from Old Armenian կամ-իմ (kam-im) (itself an Iranian borrowing).\nAll three are ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "kamel", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "el" }, "expansion": "kamel", "name": "rom-verb" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to love" ], "links": [ [ "love", "love" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to want" ], "links": [ [ "want", "want" ] ] } ], "word": "kamel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "kamel" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish kamel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "kamell" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kamell", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "la", "3": "camelus" }, "expansion": "Latin camelus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμηλος", "4": "", "5": "camel" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*gamal-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gamal-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kamel, from Late Old Norse kamell, from Latin camelus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kamel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamels", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kameler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kamel c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "kamel c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kameldjur" }, { "word": "kameldrivare" }, { "word": "kamelföl" }, { "word": "kamelförare" }, { "word": "kamelhingst" }, { "word": "kamelhår" }, { "word": "kamelkaravan" }, { "word": "kamelrygg" }, { "word": "kamelryttare" }, { "word": "kamelsadel" }, { "word": "kamelsto" }, { "word": "kamelull" }, { "english": "dromedary", "word": "dromedar" }, { "english": "caravan", "word": "karavan" }, { "english": "hump", "word": "puckel" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Swedish terms derived from Latin", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Semitic" ], "glosses": [ "camel (especially the Bactrian camel, Camelus bactrianus)" ], "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ], [ "Bactrian camel", "Bactrian camel" ], [ "Camelus bactrianus", "Camelus bactrianus#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:kamel" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-en kamel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Sv-en_kamel.ogg/Sv-en_kamel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Sv-en_kamel.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "baktrisk kamel" } ], "word": "kamel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "la", "3": "grc", "4": "sem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "de", "3": "Kamel" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kamel", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kamel.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hsb-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kamel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kamele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamela", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kamelow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kamelam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamela", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kamele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kamelemi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kamelomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "kamelach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kamelo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kamelej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kamele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "kamel m animal", "name": "hsb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧mel", "ka‧mel" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.anml" }, "name": "hsb-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛl", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛl/2 syllables", "Upper Sorbian animal nouns", "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Upper Sorbian lemmas", "Upper Sorbian masculine animal nouns", "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns", "Upper Sorbian masculine soft stem nouns", "Upper Sorbian nouns", "Upper Sorbian terms borrowed from German", "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Upper Sorbian terms derived from German", "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Latin", "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "hsb:Mammals", "hsb:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "camel" ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "camel", "camel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) camel" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wjelbłud" } ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈmɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "word": "kamel" }
Download raw JSONL data for kamel meaning in All languages combined (27.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'kamel m animacy unattested' in 'kamel m animacy unattested'", "path": [ "kamel" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "kamel", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.