See kamel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gamal-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Semitic/gamal-"
],
[
"κάμηλος",
"κάμηλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"camēlus",
"camelus#Latin"
],
[
"kamel",
"kamel#Old_Polish"
],
[
"kamel",
"kamel#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:kamel",
"id": "camel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nAncient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nLatin camēluslbor.\nOld Polish kamel\nPolish kamel\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*gamal-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-wes-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάμηλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"camēlus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kamel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kamel\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"camel\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kamel\" id=\"Polish:_camel\">\nInherited from Old Polish kamel.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nAncient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nLatin camēluslbor.\nOld Polish kamel\nPolish kamel\nInherited from Old Polish kamel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kameli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kamel m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧mel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kame",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Camelids",
"orig": "pl:Camelids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
79
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"english": "Sanddrifts that large ships, only disarmbed and on camels (on the tree's rafts placed under them), can't pass through, further.",
"ref": "1855, “Turcya”, in Czas, page 3:",
"text": "Zaspy piaszczyste, przez które wielkie okręty, jedynie rozbrojone i na kamelach (na podłożonych pod nie tratwach drzewa) przesunąć się mogą, […].",
"translation": "Sanddrifts that large ships, only disarmbed and on camels (on the tree's rafts placed under them), can't pass through, further.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
231,
239
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
211,
217
]
],
"english": "On Sunday, Sarrasani ends his performances in Zabrze and during Monday morning they will transport 56 lions, 14 tigers, sea lions, hippo leopards, bears, etc., and separate trains with 22 elephants, 200 horses, camels, zebras, buffaloes, with bulls in Bytom.",
"ref": "1928, Tygodnik na Powiat Tarnogórski : z dodatkiem \"Orędownik Powiatowy\" : pismo poświęcone sprawom lokalnym, volume 6, number 70, page 2:",
"text": "W niedzielę zakończa Sarrasani swe przedstawienia w Zabrzu i w przeciągu poniedziałku dopołudnia przewiezą auto 56 lwów, 14 tygrysów, lwów morskich, leopardów hipopetama, niedźwiedzi itp. zaś osobne pociągi 22 słoniami, 200 końmi, kamelami, cebrami, bawołami, buhajami dostajni w Bytomiu.",
"translation": "On Sunday, Sarrasani ends his performances in Zabrze and during Monday morning they will transport 56 lions, 14 tigers, sea lions, hippo leopards, bears, etc., and separate trains with 22 elephants, 200 horses, camels, zebras, buffaloes, with bulls in Bytom.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
104
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
74,
80
]
],
"english": "My Egyptian lady friends were inviting me to join their group in Cairo on camels to the pyramids to look at Egyptian mummies.",
"ref": "1937, Gazeta Olsztyńska, page 3:",
"text": "Moje druchny egipskie zaproszały ma żebym wstąpsiuł do nich jek banda w Kairze to ma zaziozó na kamelach do piramidów łoglądać mumie egipskie.",
"translation": "My Egyptian lady friends were inviting me to join their group in Cairo on camels to the pyramids to look at Egyptian mummies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "He sat Jorguś down on the camel, which Chadra moved from its hooves, and the old man says: -Do you see far out there, where those huts shine white, that's where we're going, because today little Jesus was born there.",
"ref": "2007, Bogdan Dzierżawa, “Starzikowo chojinka”, in Tygodnik Rybnicki, ul. Zborowa 4, 47-400 Racibórz, Poland: Wydawnictwo Nowiny Sp. z o.o., →ISSN:",
"text": "Posadziył Jorgusia na kamela, kero ruszyła z kopyta, a starzik godo: – Widzisz tam daleko, kaj sie te chałupy biylom, tam jadymy, bo dzisioj sie tam mały Jezusek narodziył.",
"translation": "He sat Jorguś down on the camel, which Chadra moved from its hooves, and the old man says: -Do you see far out there, where those huts shine white, that's where we're going, because today little Jesus was born there.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of wielbłąd (“camel”)"
],
"id": "en-kamel-pl-noun-vXkVCcQb",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"wielbłąd",
"wielbłąd#Polish"
],
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, regional or obsolete) synonym of wielbłąd (“camel”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "camel",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wielbłąd"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.mɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɛl"
}
],
"word": "kamel"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gamal-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Semitic/gamal-"
],
[
"κάμηλος",
"κάμηλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"camēlus",
"camelus#Latin"
],
[
"kamel",
"kamel#Old_Polish"
],
[
"kamel",
"kamel#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:kamel",
"id": "camel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nAncient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nLatin camēluslbor.\nOld Polish kamel\nPolish kamel\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*gamal-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-wes-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάμηλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"camēlus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kamel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kamel\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"camel\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kamel\" id=\"Polish:_camel\">\nInherited from Old Polish kamel.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nAncient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nLatin camēluslbor.\nOld Polish kamel\nPolish kamel\nInherited from Old Polish kamel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kameli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kamel m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧mel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kame",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with rare senses",
"Regional Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/amɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/amɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Camelids"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
79
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"english": "Sanddrifts that large ships, only disarmbed and on camels (on the tree's rafts placed under them), can't pass through, further.",
"ref": "1855, “Turcya”, in Czas, page 3:",
"text": "Zaspy piaszczyste, przez które wielkie okręty, jedynie rozbrojone i na kamelach (na podłożonych pod nie tratwach drzewa) przesunąć się mogą, […].",
"translation": "Sanddrifts that large ships, only disarmbed and on camels (on the tree's rafts placed under them), can't pass through, further.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
231,
239
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
211,
217
]
],
"english": "On Sunday, Sarrasani ends his performances in Zabrze and during Monday morning they will transport 56 lions, 14 tigers, sea lions, hippo leopards, bears, etc., and separate trains with 22 elephants, 200 horses, camels, zebras, buffaloes, with bulls in Bytom.",
"ref": "1928, Tygodnik na Powiat Tarnogórski : z dodatkiem \"Orędownik Powiatowy\" : pismo poświęcone sprawom lokalnym, volume 6, number 70, page 2:",
"text": "W niedzielę zakończa Sarrasani swe przedstawienia w Zabrzu i w przeciągu poniedziałku dopołudnia przewiezą auto 56 lwów, 14 tygrysów, lwów morskich, leopardów hipopetama, niedźwiedzi itp. zaś osobne pociągi 22 słoniami, 200 końmi, kamelami, cebrami, bawołami, buhajami dostajni w Bytomiu.",
"translation": "On Sunday, Sarrasani ends his performances in Zabrze and during Monday morning they will transport 56 lions, 14 tigers, sea lions, hippo leopards, bears, etc., and separate trains with 22 elephants, 200 horses, camels, zebras, buffaloes, with bulls in Bytom.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
104
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
74,
80
]
],
"english": "My Egyptian lady friends were inviting me to join their group in Cairo on camels to the pyramids to look at Egyptian mummies.",
"ref": "1937, Gazeta Olsztyńska, page 3:",
"text": "Moje druchny egipskie zaproszały ma żebym wstąpsiuł do nich jek banda w Kairze to ma zaziozó na kamelach do piramidów łoglądać mumie egipskie.",
"translation": "My Egyptian lady friends were inviting me to join their group in Cairo on camels to the pyramids to look at Egyptian mummies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "He sat Jorguś down on the camel, which Chadra moved from its hooves, and the old man says: -Do you see far out there, where those huts shine white, that's where we're going, because today little Jesus was born there.",
"ref": "2007, Bogdan Dzierżawa, “Starzikowo chojinka”, in Tygodnik Rybnicki, ul. Zborowa 4, 47-400 Racibórz, Poland: Wydawnictwo Nowiny Sp. z o.o., →ISSN:",
"text": "Posadziył Jorgusia na kamela, kero ruszyła z kopyta, a starzik godo: – Widzisz tam daleko, kaj sie te chałupy biylom, tam jadymy, bo dzisioj sie tam mały Jezusek narodziył.",
"translation": "He sat Jorguś down on the camel, which Chadra moved from its hooves, and the old man says: -Do you see far out there, where those huts shine white, that's where we're going, because today little Jesus was born there.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of wielbłąd (“camel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"wielbłąd",
"wielbłąd#Polish"
],
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, regional or obsolete) synonym of wielbłąd (“camel”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "camel",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wielbłąd"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.mɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɛl"
}
],
"word": "kamel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kamel meaning in Polish (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.