"kūlõ" meaning in All languages combined

See kūlõ on Wiktionary

Verb [Livonian]

IPA: /kuːlə/
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kuuldak. Compare Finnish kuulla. Etymology templates: {{inh|liv|urj-fin-pro|*kuuldak}} Proto-Finnic *kuuldak, {{cog|fi|kuulla}} Finnish kuulla Head templates: {{head|liv|verb}} kūlõ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kūlõ [infinitive], kūlõm [supine], kūlõn [active, participle], kūlõs [gerund], kūlõmõt [abessive, supine], kūldõd [participle, passive], kūlõb [first-person, indicative, present, singular], kūlõd [indicative, present, second-person, singular], kūlõb [indicative, present, singular, third-person], kūlõm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], kūlõt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], kūlõbõd [indicative, plural, present, third-person], kūliz [first-person, indicative, past, singular], kūlizt [indicative, past, second-person, singular], kūliz [indicative, past, singular, third-person], kūlizmõ [first-person, indicative, past, plural], kūliztõ [indicative, past, plural, second-person], kūlizt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], kūliztõ [indicative, past, plural, third-person], kūlizt [indicative, past, plural, third-person], līb kūlõn [first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], līd kūlõn [future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], līb kūlõn [future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], līm kūlõnd [first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], līmõ kūlõnd [first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], līt kūlõnd [future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], lītõ kūlõnd [future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], lībõd kūlõnd [future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], äb kūl [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], äd kūl [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], äb kūl [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], äb kūlõm [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], ät kūlõt [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], äb kūlõt [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], iz kūl [first-person, indicative, negative, past, singular], izt kūl [indicative, negative, past, second-person, singular], iz kūl [indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], iz kūlõm [first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], izt kūlõt [indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], izt kūlõt [indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], äb lī kūlõn [first-person, future, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], äd lī kūlõn [future, indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], äb lī kūlõn [future, indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], äb līm kūlõnd [first-person, future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], äb līmõ kūlõnd [first-person, future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], ät līt kūlõnd [future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], ät lītõ kūlõnd [future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], äb līt kūlõnd [future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], äb lītõ kūlõnd [future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], kūl! [imperative, second-person, singular], kūlõgõm! [first-person, imperative, plural], kūlõgid! [imperative, plural, second-person], alā kūl! [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], algõm kūlõgõm! [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], algid kūlõgid! [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], kūlõks [conditional, first-person, singular], kūlõkst [conditional, second-person, singular], kūlõks [conditional, singular, third-person], kūlõksmõ [conditional, first-person, plural], kūlõkstõ [conditional, plural, second-person], kūlõkstõ [conditional, plural, third-person], äb kūlõks [conditional, first-person, negative, singular], äd kūlõkst [conditional, negative, second-person, singular], äb kūlõks [conditional, negative, singular, third-person], äb kūlõksmõ [conditional, first-person, negative, plural], ät kūlõkstõ [conditional, negative, plural, second-person], äb kūlõkstõ [conditional, negative, plural, third-person], kūlõg [first-person, jussive, singular], kūlõg [jussive, second-person, singular], kūlõg [jussive, singular, third-person], kūlõgõd [first-person, jussive, plural], kūlõgõd [jussive, plural, second-person], kūlõgõd [jussive, plural, third-person], algõ kūlõg [first-person, jussive, negative, singular], algõ kūlõg [jussive, negative, second-person, singular], algõ kūlõg [jussive, negative, singular, third-person], algõd kūlõgõd [first-person, jussive, negative, plural], algõd kūlõgõd [jussive, negative, plural, second-person], algõd kūlõgõd [jussive, negative, plural, third-person], kūliji [first-person, quotative, singular], kūliji [quotative, second-person, singular], kūliji [quotative, singular, third-person], kūlijid [first-person, plural, quotative], kūlijid [plural, quotative, second-person], kūlijid [plural, quotative, third-person], um kūlõmõst [debitive, first-person, indicative, singular], um kūlõmõst [debitive, indicative, second-person, singular], um kūlõmõst [debitive, indicative, singular, third-person], um kūlõmõst [debitive, first-person, indicative, plural], um kūlõmõst [debitive, indicative, plural, second-person], um kūlõmõst [debitive, indicative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to hear Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kūlõ-liv-verb-jqEb34OJ Categories (other): Livonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Livonian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 28
  2. (intransitive) to be, constitute a part of (lit. "to fit inside") Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-kūlõ-liv-verb-czQ-OURE Categories (other): Livonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Livonian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kuuldak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kuuldak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kuulla"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kuulla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kuuldak. Compare Finnish kuulla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõmõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūldõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõbõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūliz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlizt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūliz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlizmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūliztõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlizt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūliztõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlizt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līb kūlõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līd kūlõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līb kūlõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līm kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līmõ kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līt kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lītõ kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībõd kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb kūl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äd kūl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb kūl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb kūlõm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät kūlõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb kūlõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iz kūl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izt kūl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iz kūl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iz kūlõm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izt kūlõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izt kūlõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb lī kūlõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äd lī kūlõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb lī kūlõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb līm kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb līmõ kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät līt kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät lītõ kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb līt kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb lītõ kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūl!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõgõm!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõgid!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alā kūl!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõm kūlõgõm!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algid kūlõgid!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõksmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõkstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõkstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb kūlõks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äd kūlõkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb kūlõks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb kūlõksmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät kūlõkstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb kūlõkstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ kūlõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ kūlõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ kūlõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd kūlõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd kūlõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd kūlõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūliji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "quotative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūliji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "quotative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūliji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "quotative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlijid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlijid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "quotative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlijid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "quotative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "um kūlõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "um kūlõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "um kūlõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "um kūlõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "um kūlõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "um kūlõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kūlõ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA\nsinā nei jõvīst kūlõd nemē piņ\nyour hearing is (lit. \"you hear\") as good as a dog\nma kūliz siedā set īd kūoraks, siedā äb või uskõ\nI heard it with just one ear, it cannot be trusted\ntämmõn äb ūo kūoridi, ta äb kūl\nhe doesn't have ears, he doesn't hear\nta võtāb sin kūlõ\nhe hears you out; listens to you\nta iz pan kūlõmõks\nhe pretended not to hear (lit. \"didn't put (e.g., himself) [in the state of] hearing\")"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-kūlõ-liv-verb-jqEb34OJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA\nSīkrõg kūlõb jedlõmiz Dūoņig pagāstõ\nSīkrõg (~ Sīkrags) was (lit. \"is\") part of the former Dundaga parish"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, constitute a part of (lit. \"to fit inside\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-kūlõ-liv-verb-czQ-OURE",
      "links": [
        [
          "constitute",
          "constitute"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be, constitute a part of (lit. \"to fit inside\")"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːlə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kūlõ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Livonian lemmas",
    "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Livonian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kuuldak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kuuldak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kuulla"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kuulla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kuuldak. Compare Finnish kuulla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõmõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūldõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõbõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūliz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlizt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūliz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlizmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūliztõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlizt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūliztõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlizt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līb kūlõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līd kūlõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līb kūlõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līm kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līmõ kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līt kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lītõ kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībõd kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb kūl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äd kūl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb kūl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb kūlõm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät kūlõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb kūlõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iz kūl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izt kūl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iz kūl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iz kūlõm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izt kūlõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izt kūlõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb lī kūlõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äd lī kūlõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb lī kūlõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb līm kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb līmõ kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät līt kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät lītõ kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb līt kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb lītõ kūlõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūl!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõgõm!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõgid!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alā kūl!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõm kūlõgõm!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algid kūlõgid!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõksmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõkstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõkstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb kūlõks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äd kūlõkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb kūlõks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb kūlõksmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät kūlõkstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äb kūlõkstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ kūlõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ kūlõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ kūlõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd kūlõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd kūlõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd kūlõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūliji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "quotative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūliji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "quotative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūliji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "quotative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlijid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlijid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "quotative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūlijid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "quotative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "um kūlõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "um kūlõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "um kūlõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "um kūlõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "um kūlõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "um kūlõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kūlõ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Livonian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA\nsinā nei jõvīst kūlõd nemē piņ\nyour hearing is (lit. \"you hear\") as good as a dog\nma kūliz siedā set īd kūoraks, siedā äb või uskõ\nI heard it with just one ear, it cannot be trusted\ntämmõn äb ūo kūoridi, ta äb kūl\nhe doesn't have ears, he doesn't hear\nta võtāb sin kūlõ\nhe hears you out; listens to you\nta iz pan kūlõmõks\nhe pretended not to hear (lit. \"didn't put (e.g., himself) [in the state of] hearing\")"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Livonian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA\nSīkrõg kūlõb jedlõmiz Dūoņig pagāstõ\nSīkrõg (~ Sīkrags) was (lit. \"is\") part of the former Dundaga parish"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, constitute a part of (lit. \"to fit inside\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constitute",
          "constitute"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be, constitute a part of (lit. \"to fit inside\")"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːlə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kūlõ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kūlõ meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.