See jupon on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jupon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jupon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jupon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French jupon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jupon, from Middle French jupon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jupons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juppon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jupon (plural jupons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 17 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 16 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, John Dryden, Palamon and Arcite, Book III:",
"text": "Some wore coat armour, imitating scale,\nAnd next their skins were stubborn shirts of mail;\nSome wore a breastplate and a light juppon,\nTheir horses clothed with rich caparison;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Jack Vance, chapter 26, in Lyonesse:",
"text": "He climbed three marble steps, crossed the terrace and entered a dim foyer, where a chamberlain silently helped him from his helmet, his jupon and his chain cuirass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A close-fitting sleeveless jacket, descending below the hips, worn over armour."
],
"id": "en-jupon-en-noun-V~nhjgCZ",
"links": [
[
"sleeveless",
"sleeveless"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A close-fitting sleeveless jacket, descending below the hips, worn over armour."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A petticoat."
],
"id": "en-jupon-en-noun-3nRazQWg",
"links": [
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.pɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒuˈpɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.pɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒuˈpɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jupon",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jupo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of jupo"
],
"id": "en-jupon-eo-noun-l7Q3eLxd",
"links": [
[
"jupo",
"jupo#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "courir les jupons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coureur de jupons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "le jupon dépasse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ズボン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zubon"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ズボン (zubon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ズボン (zubon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żupan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: żupan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: żupan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jupon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: jupon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: jupon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jupon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French jupon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jupon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French jupon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jupe",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, jupe + -on",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French jupon. By surface analysis, jupe + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jupons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jupon m (plural jupons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 18 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Skirts",
"orig": "fr:Skirts",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 1 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Underwear",
"orig": "fr:Underwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petticoat, underskirt"
],
"id": "en-jupon-fr-noun-9tFcOlMb",
"links": [
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
],
[
"underskirt",
"underskirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bit of skirt"
],
"id": "en-jupon-fr-noun-D4pmVwQV",
"links": [
[
"bit of skirt",
"bit of skirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a bit of skirt"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fr:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sleeveless jacket worn over armor (medieval)"
],
"id": "en-jupon-fr-noun-GDePcCwM",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a sleeveless jacket worn over armor (medieval)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒy.pɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jupon"
},
"expansion": "English: jupon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jupon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gipoun",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: gipoun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gipoun (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jupon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French jupon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jupe",
"3": "-oun"
},
"expansion": "jupe + -oun",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French jupon; equivalent to jupe + -oun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jupoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gypoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gipoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gypon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gepon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jupown",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jopon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jepoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jupon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -oun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jupon (an overcoat for armour, usually bearing heraldic symbols)"
],
"id": "en-jupon-enm-noun--4z78HE4",
"links": [
[
"jupon",
"jupon#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒiu̯ˈpoːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒiu̯poːn/"
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "jupon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French jupon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jupon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jupoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "jupoane"
},
"expansion": "jupon n (plural jupoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underskirt, petticoat, jupon"
],
"id": "en-jupon-ro-noun-hpYYY40e",
"links": [
[
"underskirt",
"underskirt"
],
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
],
[
"jupon",
"jupon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jupon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jupon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jupon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French jupon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jupon, from Middle French jupon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jupons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juppon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jupon (plural jupons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, John Dryden, Palamon and Arcite, Book III:",
"text": "Some wore coat armour, imitating scale,\nAnd next their skins were stubborn shirts of mail;\nSome wore a breastplate and a light juppon,\nTheir horses clothed with rich caparison;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Jack Vance, chapter 26, in Lyonesse:",
"text": "He climbed three marble steps, crossed the terrace and entered a dim foyer, where a chamberlain silently helped him from his helmet, his jupon and his chain cuirass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A close-fitting sleeveless jacket, descending below the hips, worn over armour."
],
"links": [
[
"sleeveless",
"sleeveless"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A close-fitting sleeveless jacket, descending below the hips, worn over armour."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A petticoat."
],
"links": [
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.pɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒuˈpɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.pɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒuˈpɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jupon",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jupo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of jupo"
],
"links": [
[
"jupo",
"jupo#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Skirts",
"fr:Underwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "courir les jupons"
},
{
"word": "coureur de jupons"
},
{
"word": "le jupon dépasse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ズボン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zubon"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ズボン (zubon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ズボン (zubon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żupan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: żupan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: żupan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jupon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: jupon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: jupon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jupon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French jupon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jupon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French jupon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jupe",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, jupe + -on",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French jupon. By surface analysis, jupe + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jupons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jupon m (plural jupons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"petticoat, underskirt"
],
"links": [
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
],
[
"underskirt",
"underskirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a bit of skirt"
],
"links": [
[
"bit of skirt",
"bit of skirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a bit of skirt"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"a sleeveless jacket worn over armor (medieval)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a sleeveless jacket worn over armor (medieval)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒy.pɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jupon"
},
"expansion": "English: jupon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jupon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gipoun",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: gipoun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gipoun (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jupon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French jupon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jupe",
"3": "-oun"
},
"expansion": "jupe + -oun",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French jupon; equivalent to jupe + -oun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jupoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gypoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gipoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gypon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gepon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jupown",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jopon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jepoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jupon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -oun",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Armor",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"A jupon (an overcoat for armour, usually bearing heraldic symbols)"
],
"links": [
[
"jupon",
"jupon#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒiu̯ˈpoːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒiu̯poːn/"
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "jupon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French jupon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jupon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jupoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "jupoane"
},
"expansion": "jupon n (plural jupoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"underskirt, petticoat, jupon"
],
"links": [
[
"underskirt",
"underskirt"
],
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
],
[
"jupon",
"jupon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jupon meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.