See jugum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "jugum",
"4": "",
"5": "a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Latin jugum (“a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yoke",
"3": "yuga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of yoke and yuga",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin jugum (“a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge”). Doublet of yoke and yuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juga",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "jugum (plural juga or jugums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugum penis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugum petrosum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugum sphenoidale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 36 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 35 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A connecting ridge or projection, especially on a bone."
],
"id": "en-jugum-en-noun-xC1QDFFK",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"connecting",
"connecting"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) A connecting ridge or projection, especially on a bone."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 36 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 35 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lobe on the forewing of some moths which interlocks with the hindwing in flight."
],
"id": "en-jugum-en-noun-iesL6xTa",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
],
[
"forewing",
"forewing"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
],
[
"interlock",
"interlock"
],
[
"hindwing",
"hindwing"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A lobe on the forewing of some moths which interlocks with the hindwing in flight."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 36 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 35 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the ridges commonly found on the fruit of umbelliferous plants."
],
"id": "en-jugum-en-noun-bBoHIN8U",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"umbelliferous",
"umbelliferous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the ridges commonly found on the fruit of umbelliferous plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 36 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 35 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pair of opposite leaflets of a pinnate plant."
],
"id": "en-jugum-en-noun-LM9fZfvV",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"leaflet",
"leaflet"
],
[
"pinnate",
"pinnate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A pair of opposite leaflets of a pinnate plant."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ɡəm/"
}
],
"word": "jugum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jùgum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ideophone",
"head": "jùgum",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jùgum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone",
"2": "jùgum"
},
"expansion": "jùgum",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa ideophones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, dejected"
],
"id": "en-jugum-ha-noun-N~tH3llC",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(d)ʒù.ɡúm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɪ̀.ɡʷʊ́m]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "jugum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jugī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "juga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jugum<2>"
},
"expansion": "jugum n (genitive jugī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jugum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "iugum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-classical form of iugum."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-jugum-la-noun-G9z-b6QF",
"links": [
[
"iugum",
"iugum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯u.ɡum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊɡʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.ɡum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːɡum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "jugum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jugary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "jugum",
"4": "",
"5": "a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Latin jugum (“a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yoke",
"3": "yuga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of yoke and yuga",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin jugum (“a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge”). Doublet of yoke and yuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juga",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "jugum (plural juga or jugums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jugal"
},
{
"word": "jugate"
},
{
"word": "jugo-"
},
{
"word": "jugulum"
},
{
"word": "jugum penis"
},
{
"word": "jugum petrosum"
},
{
"word": "jugum sphenoidale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"A connecting ridge or projection, especially on a bone."
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"connecting",
"connecting"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) A connecting ridge or projection, especially on a bone."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"A lobe on the forewing of some moths which interlocks with the hindwing in flight."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
],
[
"forewing",
"forewing"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
],
[
"interlock",
"interlock"
],
[
"hindwing",
"hindwing"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A lobe on the forewing of some moths which interlocks with the hindwing in flight."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the ridges commonly found on the fruit of umbelliferous plants."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"umbelliferous",
"umbelliferous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the ridges commonly found on the fruit of umbelliferous plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A pair of opposite leaflets of a pinnate plant."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"leaflet",
"leaflet"
],
[
"pinnate",
"pinnate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A pair of opposite leaflets of a pinnate plant."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ɡəm/"
}
],
"word": "jugum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jùgum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ideophone",
"head": "jùgum",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jùgum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone",
"2": "jùgum"
},
"expansion": "jùgum",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa ideophones",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sad, dejected"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(d)ʒù.ɡúm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɪ̀.ɡʷʊ́m]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "jugum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jugī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "juga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jugum<2>"
},
"expansion": "jugum n (genitive jugī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jugum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "iugum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms spelled with J",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Post-classical form of iugum."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"iugum",
"iugum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯u.ɡum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊɡʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.ɡum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːɡum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "jugum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jugum meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, jugum/Latin",
"path": [
"jugum"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jugum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.