See jugum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jugum meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "jugum",
"4": "",
"5": "a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Latin jugum (“a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yoke",
"3": "yuga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of yoke and yuga",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin jugum (“a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge”). Doublet of yoke and yuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juga",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "jugum (plural juga or jugums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugum penis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugum petrosum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugum sphenoidale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A connecting ridge or projection, especially on a bone."
],
"id": "en-jugum-en-noun-xC1QDFFK",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"connecting",
"connecting"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) A connecting ridge or projection, especially on a bone."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lobe on the forewing of some moths which interlocks with the hindwing in flight."
],
"id": "en-jugum-en-noun-iesL6xTa",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
],
[
"forewing",
"forewing"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
],
[
"interlock",
"interlock"
],
[
"hindwing",
"hindwing"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A lobe on the forewing of some moths which interlocks with the hindwing in flight."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the ridges commonly found on the fruit of umbelliferous plants."
],
"id": "en-jugum-en-noun-bBoHIN8U",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"umbelliferous",
"umbelliferous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the ridges commonly found on the fruit of umbelliferous plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pair of opposite leaflets of a pinnate plant."
],
"id": "en-jugum-en-noun-LM9fZfvV",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"leaflet",
"leaflet"
],
[
"pinnate",
"pinnate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A pair of opposite leaflets of a pinnate plant."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ɡəm/"
}
],
"word": "jugum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jùgum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ideophone",
"head": "jùgum",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jùgum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone",
"2": "jùgum"
},
"expansion": "jùgum",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa ideophones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, dejected"
],
"id": "en-jugum-ha-noun-N~tH3llC",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(d)ʒù.ɡúm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɪ̀.ɡʷʊ́m]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "jugum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jugī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "juga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jugum<2>"
},
"expansion": "jugum n (genitive jugī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jugum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "iugum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-classical form of iugum."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-jugum-la-noun-G9z-b6QF",
"links": [
[
"iugum",
"iugum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯u.ɡum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊɡʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.ɡum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːɡum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "jugum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jugary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "jugum",
"4": "",
"5": "a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Latin jugum (“a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yoke",
"3": "yuga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of yoke and yuga",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin jugum (“a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge”). Doublet of yoke and yuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juga",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "jugum (plural juga or jugums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jugal"
},
{
"word": "jugate"
},
{
"word": "jugo-"
},
{
"word": "jugulum"
},
{
"word": "jugum penis"
},
{
"word": "jugum petrosum"
},
{
"word": "jugum sphenoidale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"A connecting ridge or projection, especially on a bone."
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"connecting",
"connecting"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) A connecting ridge or projection, especially on a bone."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"A lobe on the forewing of some moths which interlocks with the hindwing in flight."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
],
[
"forewing",
"forewing"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
],
[
"interlock",
"interlock"
],
[
"hindwing",
"hindwing"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A lobe on the forewing of some moths which interlocks with the hindwing in flight."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the ridges commonly found on the fruit of umbelliferous plants."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"umbelliferous",
"umbelliferous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the ridges commonly found on the fruit of umbelliferous plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A pair of opposite leaflets of a pinnate plant."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"leaflet",
"leaflet"
],
[
"pinnate",
"pinnate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A pair of opposite leaflets of a pinnate plant."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ɡəm/"
}
],
"word": "jugum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jùgum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ideophone",
"head": "jùgum",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jùgum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone",
"2": "jùgum"
},
"expansion": "jùgum",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa ideophones",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sad, dejected"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(d)ʒù.ɡúm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɪ̀.ɡʷʊ́m]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "jugum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jugī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jugīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "juga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jugum<2>"
},
"expansion": "jugum n (genitive jugī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jugum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "iugum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms spelled with J",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Post-classical form of iugum."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"iugum",
"iugum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯u.ɡum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊɡʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.ɡum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːɡum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "jugum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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