"jugum" meaning in English

See jugum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒuː.ɡəm/ Forms: juga [plural], jugums [plural]
Etymology: Borrowing from Latin jugum (“a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge”). Doublet of yoke and yuga. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|jugum||a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge}} Latin jugum (“a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge”), {{dbt|en|yoke|yuga}} Doublet of yoke and yuga Head templates: {{en-noun|juga|+}} jugum (plural juga or jugums)
  1. (zootomy) A connecting ridge or projection, especially on a bone. Categories (topical): Plant anatomy Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-jugum-en-noun-xC1QDFFK Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 19 15 35 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 37 35 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 34 31 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 36 33 12 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy
  2. (entomology) A lobe on the forewing of some moths which interlocks with the hindwing in flight. Categories (topical): Entomology, Plant anatomy
    Sense id: en-jugum-en-noun-iesL6xTa Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 19 15 35 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 37 35 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 34 31 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 36 33 12 Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
  3. (botany) One of the ridges commonly found on the fruit of umbelliferous plants. Categories (topical): Botany, Plant anatomy
    Sense id: en-jugum-en-noun-bBoHIN8U Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 19 15 35 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 37 35 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 34 31 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 36 33 12 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. (botany) A pair of opposite leaflets of a pinnate plant. Categories (topical): Botany, Plant anatomy
    Sense id: en-jugum-en-noun-LM9fZfvV Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 19 15 35 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 37 35 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 34 31 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 36 33 12 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jugary Related terms: jugal, jugate, jugo-, jugulum, jugum penis, jugum petrosum, jugum sphenoidale

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jugary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "jugum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin jugum (“a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yoke",
        "3": "yuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of yoke and yuga",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin jugum (“a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge”). Doublet of yoke and yuga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "juga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "juga",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "jugum (plural juga or jugums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jugal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jugate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jugo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jugulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jugum penis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jugum petrosum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jugum sphenoidale"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 35 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 34 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 36 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 35 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Botany",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A connecting ridge or projection, especially on a bone."
      ],
      "id": "en-jugum-en-noun-xC1QDFFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "connecting",
          "connecting"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "projection",
          "projection"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy) A connecting ridge or projection, especially on a bone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 35 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 34 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 36 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 35 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Botany",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lobe on the forewing of some moths which interlocks with the hindwing in flight."
      ],
      "id": "en-jugum-en-noun-iesL6xTa",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "lobe",
          "lobe"
        ],
        [
          "forewing",
          "forewing"
        ],
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "interlock",
          "interlock"
        ],
        [
          "hindwing",
          "hindwing"
        ],
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) A lobe on the forewing of some moths which interlocks with the hindwing in flight."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 35 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 34 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 36 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 35 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Botany",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the ridges commonly found on the fruit of umbelliferous plants."
      ],
      "id": "en-jugum-en-noun-bBoHIN8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "umbelliferous",
          "umbelliferous"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of the ridges commonly found on the fruit of umbelliferous plants."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 35 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 34 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 36 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 35 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Botany",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pair of opposite leaflets of a pinnate plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-jugum-en-noun-LM9fZfvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "leaflet",
          "leaflet"
        ],
        [
          "pinnate",
          "pinnate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A pair of opposite leaflets of a pinnate plant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ɡəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Plant anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jugary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "jugum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin jugum (“a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yoke",
        "3": "yuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of yoke and yuga",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin jugum (“a yoke, collar; a pair of anything; the summit, ridge”). Doublet of yoke and yuga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "juga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "juga",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "jugum (plural juga or jugums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jugal"
    },
    {
      "word": "jugate"
    },
    {
      "word": "jugo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "jugulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "jugum penis"
    },
    {
      "word": "jugum petrosum"
    },
    {
      "word": "jugum sphenoidale"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A connecting ridge or projection, especially on a bone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "connecting",
          "connecting"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "projection",
          "projection"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy) A connecting ridge or projection, especially on a bone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lobe on the forewing of some moths which interlocks with the hindwing in flight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "lobe",
          "lobe"
        ],
        [
          "forewing",
          "forewing"
        ],
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "interlock",
          "interlock"
        ],
        [
          "hindwing",
          "hindwing"
        ],
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) A lobe on the forewing of some moths which interlocks with the hindwing in flight."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the ridges commonly found on the fruit of umbelliferous plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "umbelliferous",
          "umbelliferous"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of the ridges commonly found on the fruit of umbelliferous plants."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pair of opposite leaflets of a pinnate plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "leaflet",
          "leaflet"
        ],
        [
          "pinnate",
          "pinnate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A pair of opposite leaflets of a pinnate plant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ɡəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jugum meaning in English (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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