See jouk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "jouk"
},
"expansion": "Scots jouk",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots jouk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jouks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jouked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jouked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jouk (third-person singular simple present jouks, present participle jouking, simple past and past participle jouked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 6 4 3 3 8 5 3 3 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 5 3 3 3 12 4 3 3 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherlands, Penguin, published 2023, page 205:",
"text": "Dry stream channels descend the bare slopes into the valley floor, jouking this way and that to dodge tall extrusions of rock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To duck, dodge; to evade; to swerve."
],
"id": "en-jouk-en-verb-ZxMLdVv~",
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"dodge",
"dodge"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"swerve",
"swerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) To duck, dodge; to evade; to swerve."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jook"
},
{
"word": "juke"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "jouk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dūke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dūke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dūkaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to duck, dive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūkaną (“to duck, dive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of deuk, from Middle English dūke or dukke. Compare Proto-Germanic *dūkaną (“to duck, dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jouks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joukin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jouked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jouked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "jouked",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "jouks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "joukin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "jouked",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jouk (third-person singular simple present jouks, present participle joukin, simple past jouked, past participle jouked)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jouks",
"2": "joukin",
"3": "jouked"
},
"expansion": "jouk (third-person singular simple present jouks, present participle joukin, simple past jouked, past participle jouked)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to duck; to move away quickly to avoid (something); to evade"
],
"id": "en-jouk-sco-verb-JKCSdfOp",
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to duck; to move away quickly to avoid (something); to evade"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bow, to cower"
],
"id": "en-jouk-sco-verb-aRXHTa5F",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"cower",
"cower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bow, to cower"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to duck into water; to souse"
],
"id": "en-jouk-sco-verb-NTBdKQYQ",
"links": [
[
"souse",
"souse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to duck into water; to souse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duik"
}
],
"word": "jouk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dūke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dūke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dūkaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to duck, dive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūkaną (“to duck, dive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of deuk, from Middle English dūke or dukke. Compare Proto-Germanic *dūkaną (“to duck, dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jouks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jouks",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jouk (plural jouks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jouk (plural jouks)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 5 4 9 27 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a quick, evasive movement"
],
"id": "en-jouk-sco-noun-AROx3wGn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bow or curtsey"
],
"id": "en-jouk-sco-noun-aqHbDX9Q",
"links": [
[
"curtsey",
"curtsey"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a trick; a deception"
],
"id": "en-jouk-sco-noun-QmP8fKMD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bend, a meander"
],
"id": "en-jouk-sco-noun-eXJqd8Xn",
"links": [
[
"meander",
"meander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a river) a bend, a meander"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a river"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duik"
}
],
"word": "jouk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from the “evade” sense of Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jouks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jouks",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jouk (plural jouks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jouk (plural jouks)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under your jumper",
"text": "up yer jouk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jumper, jersey, pullover, sweater; (typically) of something hidden or carried under one's clothing"
],
"id": "en-jouk-sco-noun--qB-8cD9",
"links": [
[
"jumper",
"jumper"
],
[
"jersey",
"jersey"
],
[
"pullover",
"pullover"
],
[
"sweater",
"sweater"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duik"
}
],
"word": "jouk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joukko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joukko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joukko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukulpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukudme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukunno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukunnoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukunnopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuhusai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "joukulesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "joukussai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuhupäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukulepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jouk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jouku"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"id": "en-jouk-vep-noun-rZNvy-1j",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"team"
],
"id": "en-jouk-vep-noun-yosi0NuD",
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps ilo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flock, herd"
],
"id": "en-jouk-vep-noun-dzsZ4R63",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jouk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "jouk"
},
"expansion": "Scots jouk",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots jouk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jouks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jouked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jouked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jouk (third-person singular simple present jouks, present participle jouking, simple past and past participle jouked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherlands, Penguin, published 2023, page 205:",
"text": "Dry stream channels descend the bare slopes into the valley floor, jouking this way and that to dodge tall extrusions of rock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To duck, dodge; to evade; to swerve."
],
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"dodge",
"dodge"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"swerve",
"swerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) To duck, dodge; to evade; to swerve."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jook"
},
{
"word": "juke"
}
],
"word": "jouk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms with unknown etymologies",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dūke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dūke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dūkaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to duck, dive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūkaną (“to duck, dive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of deuk, from Middle English dūke or dukke. Compare Proto-Germanic *dūkaną (“to duck, dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jouks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joukin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jouked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jouked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "jouked",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "jouks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "joukin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "jouked",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jouk (third-person singular simple present jouks, present participle joukin, simple past jouked, past participle jouked)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jouks",
"2": "joukin",
"3": "jouked"
},
"expansion": "jouk (third-person singular simple present jouks, present participle joukin, simple past jouked, past participle jouked)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots intransitive verbs",
"Scots transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to duck; to move away quickly to avoid (something); to evade"
],
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to duck; to move away quickly to avoid (something); to evade"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scots intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bow, to cower"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"cower",
"cower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bow, to cower"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scots transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to duck into water; to souse"
],
"links": [
[
"souse",
"souse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to duck into water; to souse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jook"
},
{
"word": "jeuk"
},
{
"word": "juik"
},
{
"word": "duik"
}
],
"word": "jouk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms with unknown etymologies",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dūke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dūke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dūkaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to duck, dive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūkaną (“to duck, dive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of deuk, from Middle English dūke or dukke. Compare Proto-Germanic *dūkaną (“to duck, dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jouks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jouks",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jouk (plural jouks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jouk (plural jouks)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a quick, evasive movement"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bow or curtsey"
],
"links": [
[
"curtsey",
"curtsey"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a trick; a deception"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bend, a meander"
],
"links": [
[
"meander",
"meander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a river) a bend, a meander"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a river"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jook"
},
{
"word": "jeuk"
},
{
"word": "juik"
},
{
"word": "duik"
}
],
"word": "jouk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from the “evade” sense of Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jouks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jouks",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jouk (plural jouks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jouk (plural jouks)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under your jumper",
"text": "up yer jouk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jumper, jersey, pullover, sweater; (typically) of something hidden or carried under one's clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"jumper",
"jumper"
],
[
"jersey",
"jersey"
],
[
"pullover",
"pullover"
],
[
"sweater",
"sweater"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jook"
},
{
"word": "jeuk"
},
{
"word": "juik"
},
{
"word": "duik"
}
],
"word": "jouk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps ilo-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joukko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joukko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joukko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jouk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukulpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukudme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "joukunno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukunnoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukunnopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuhusai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "joukulesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "joukussai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuhupäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joukulepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joukuilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jouk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jouku"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"team"
],
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flock, herd"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jouk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jouk meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.