See jol on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "Shortened from jolly?", "forms": [ { "form": "jols", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jol (plural jols)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South African English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Nadine Gordimer, No Time Like the Present, Bloomsbury, published 2013, page 249:", "text": "—Oh sure, high spirits, a jol that went a bit over the top.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 September 2, “More sex in Stellies with Eva Mazza”, in Sunday Times:", "text": "I had a jol observing the Friday mix at the Radisson RED’s Roof Bar and the engagement between the patrons, especially between the older men and younger women.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A party." ], "id": "en-jol-en-noun-bTzl7syX", "links": [ [ "party", "party" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa, slang) A party." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-jol.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-au-jol.ogg/En-au-jol.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-au-jol.ogg" } ], "word": "jol" } { "etymology_text": "Shortened from jolly?", "forms": [ { "form": "jols", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jolling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "joling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jolled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "jolled", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "joled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "joled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "joled", "pres_ptc2": "joling" }, "expansion": "jol (third-person singular simple present jols, present participle jolling or joling, simple past and past participle jolled or joled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South African English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to party" ], "id": "en-jol-en-verb-YXWeQHIO", "links": [ [ "party", "party" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa, slang) to party" ], "related": [ { "word": "JO1" }, { "word": "JOI" } ], "tags": [ "South-Africa", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-jol.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-au-jol.ogg/En-au-jol.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-au-jol.ogg" } ], "word": "jol" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "nds", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gml", "3": "jolle", "4": "", "5": "dinghy" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German jolle (“dinghy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ewlos", "4": "", "5": "tube" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlos (“tube”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "aulas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian aulas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "aul" }, "expansion": "Norwegian aul", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tube-shaped organ in the neck", "tr": "auli-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "hollë" }, "expansion": "Albanian hollë", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "alvus" }, "expansion": "Latin alvus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Low German and Middle Low German jolle (“dinghy”), possibly ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlos (“tube”), see also Lithuanian aulas, Norwegian aul, Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”), Albanian hollë, Latin alvus.", "forms": [ { "form": "jollen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jolletje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "jol f (plural jollen, diminutive jolletje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yawl" ], "id": "en-jol-nl-noun-gYBc82cO", "links": [ [ "yawl", "yawl" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-jol.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-jol.ogg/Nl-jol.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-jol.ogg" } ], "word": "jol" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yōl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yōl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "джол" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar джол (col)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "ёл" }, "expansion": "Kumyk ёл (yol)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "yol" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar yol", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uum", "2": "йол", "tr": "yol" }, "expansion": "Urum йол (yol)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yōl. Cognate to Karachay-Balkar джол (col), Kumyk ёл (yol), Crimean Tatar yol, Urum йол (yol), etc.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jol", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karaim", "lang_code": "kdr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "way, road" ], "id": "en-jol-kdr-noun-uw2xdFi4", "links": [ [ "way", "way" ], [ "road", "road" ] ] } ], "word": "jol" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yōl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yōl", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yōl.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "nouns", "head": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "jol", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jol", "name": "kaa-noun" } ], "lang": "Karakalpak", "lang_code": "kaa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karakalpak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "way, road" ], "id": "en-jol-kaa-noun-uw2xdFi4", "links": [ [ "way", "way" ], [ "road", "road" ] ] } ], "word": "jol" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "jóll" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jóll", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "jólur" }, "expansion": "Faroese jólur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "njóli" }, "expansion": "Icelandic njóli", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jóll, jóli, whence also Faroese jólur and Icelandic njóli (< hvannjóli). Related to aul and aule (“hollow plant stem”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jolen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jolar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jolane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 2 30 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Selineae tribe plants", "orig": "nn:Selineae tribe plants", "parents": [ "Celery family plants", "Apiales order plants", "Plants", "Shrubs", "Spices and herbs", "Lifeforms", "Foods", "All topics", "Life", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "geitjol" }, { "word": "kujol" }, { "word": "kvannjol" }, { "word": "sløkjejol" }, { "word": "vendeljol" } ], "glosses": [ "wild angelica (Angelica sylvestris)" ], "id": "en-jol-nn-noun-nfA3gdXa", "links": [ [ "wild angelica", "wild angelica" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sløkje" }, { "word": "skogstut" }, { "word": "jøl" }, { "word": "ol" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "jul" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "jol" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "god jol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jolaftan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jolekvelden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jolenissen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jolenek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "joletuften" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "joleøl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "romjol" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non-own", "3": "jól", "g": "n-p" }, "expansion": "Old West Norse jól n pl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*jehwlą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non-oen", "2": "iūl" }, "expansion": "Old East Norse iūl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Yule" }, "expansion": "English Yule", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old West Norse jól n pl, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō. Cognate with Old East Norse iūl, whence also jul. Akin to English Yule.", "forms": [ { "form": "jola", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 59 36 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Christmas", "orig": "nn:Christmas", "parents": [ "Christianity", "Holidays", "Abrahamism", "Observances", "Religion", "Calendar", "Culture", "Timekeeping", "Society", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I look forward to Christmas.", "text": "Eg gler meg til jol.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Christmas, Christmastide" ], "id": "en-jol-nn-noun-aje~9aCG", "links": [ [ "Christmas", "Christmas" ], [ "Christmastide", "Christmastide" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Yule (Germanic celebration of the winter solstice)" ], "id": "en-jol-nn-noun-awjt3Xo9", "links": [ [ "Yule", "Yule" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/juːl/" }, { "ipa": "/juːɽ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jul" } ], "word": "jol" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "jol f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "earth", "word": "jord" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Trøndersk Norwegian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of jord (“earth”)" ], "id": "en-jol-nn-noun-5pO9Wuot", "links": [ [ "jord", "jord#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "qualifier": "eye dialect spelling; Eastern Norway; eye dialect spelling; Eastern Norway", "raw_glosses": [ "(eye dialect spelling, Trøndelag, Eastern Norway) Alternative spelling of jord (“earth”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "jol" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Jolle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Jolle", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "nds", "3": "jolle" }, "expansion": "Low German jolle", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gml", "3": "jolle" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German jolle", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "jola" }, "expansion": "Doublet of jola", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Jolle, from Low German jolle, from Middle Low German jolle. Doublet of jola.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jol", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jolowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jolom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jol", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jolem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jolami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jolu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jolach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jolu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "jol m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jol" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gens": "jola" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jolka" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 54 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Watercraft", "orig": "pl:Watercraft", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "yawl (fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with two masts, main and mizzen, the mizzen stepped abaft the rudder post)" ], "id": "en-jol-pl-noun-tYakGUHp", "links": [ [ "yawl", "yawl" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 19 8 1 16 3 10 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 11 1 17 2 10 28 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 63 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 54 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Watercraft", "orig": "pl:Watercraft", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "yawl (small ship's boat, usually rowed by four or six oars)" ], "id": "en-jol-pl-noun-4fYMkQkv", "links": [ [ "yawl", "yawl" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɔl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔl" } ], "word": "jol" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "jol f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jol" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "jola" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of jola" ], "id": "en-jol-pl-noun-~~V7tL8U", "links": [ [ "jola", "jola#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɔl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔl" } ], "word": "jol" } { "forms": [ { "form": "jols", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jol", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jols", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jolas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jolis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o jol!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o jols!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jolu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jolus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "jols", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jol (nominative plural jols)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jol (nominative plural jols)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "waterside, beach, bank" ], "id": "en-jol-vo-noun-nySIF1M5", "links": [ [ "waterside", "waterside" ], [ "beach", "beach" ] ] } ], "word": "jol" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbl", "2": "ჲოლ", "g": "cjj" }, "expansion": "Bats: ჲოლ class jj (yol)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bats: ჲოლ class jj (yol)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Vainakh:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "йол", "g": "cjj" }, "expansion": "Chechen: йол class jj (jol)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chechen: йол class jj (jol)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inh", "2": "йол", "g": "cjj" }, "expansion": "Ingush: йол class jj (jol)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingush: йол class jj (jol)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cau-nkh-pro", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*jol", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Nakh", "lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/jol", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hay" ], "id": "en-jol-cau-nkh-pro-noun-TjDqJc2h", "links": [ [ "hay", "hay" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "jol" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "nds", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gml", "3": "jolle", "4": "", "5": "dinghy" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German jolle (“dinghy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ewlos", "4": "", "5": "tube" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlos (“tube”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "aulas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian aulas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "aul" }, "expansion": "Norwegian aul", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "tube-shaped organ in the neck", "tr": "auli-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "hollë" }, "expansion": "Albanian hollë", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "alvus" }, "expansion": "Latin alvus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Low German and Middle Low German jolle (“dinghy”), possibly ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlos (“tube”), see also Lithuanian aulas, Norwegian aul, Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”), Albanian hollë, Latin alvus.", "forms": [ { "form": "jollen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jolletje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "jol f (plural jollen, diminutive jolletje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Low German", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms" ], "glosses": [ "yawl" ], "links": [ [ "yawl", "yawl" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-jol.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-jol.ogg/Nl-jol.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-jol.ogg" } ], "word": "jol" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "Shortened from jolly?", "forms": [ { "form": "jols", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jol (plural jols)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "South African English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Nadine Gordimer, No Time Like the Present, Bloomsbury, published 2013, page 249:", "text": "—Oh sure, high spirits, a jol that went a bit over the top.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 September 2, “More sex in Stellies with Eva Mazza”, in Sunday Times:", "text": "I had a jol observing the Friday mix at the Radisson RED’s Roof Bar and the engagement between the patrons, especially between the older men and younger women.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A party." ], "links": [ [ "party", "party" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa, slang) A party." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-jol.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-au-jol.ogg/En-au-jol.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-au-jol.ogg" } ], "word": "jol" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "Shortened from jolly?", "forms": [ { "form": "jols", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jolling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "joling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jolled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "jolled", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "joled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "joled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "joled", "pres_ptc2": "joling" }, "expansion": "jol (third-person singular simple present jols, present participle jolling or joling, simple past and past participle jolled or joled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "JO1" }, { "word": "JOI" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "South African English" ], "glosses": [ "to party" ], "links": [ [ "party", "party" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa, slang) to party" ], "tags": [ "South-Africa", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-jol.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-au-jol.ogg/En-au-jol.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-au-jol.ogg" } ], "word": "jol" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yōl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yōl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "джол" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar джол (col)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "ёл" }, "expansion": "Kumyk ёл (yol)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "yol" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar yol", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uum", "2": "йол", "tr": "yol" }, "expansion": "Urum йол (yol)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yōl. Cognate to Karachay-Balkar джол (col), Kumyk ёл (yol), Crimean Tatar yol, Urum йол (yol), etc.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jol", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karaim", "lang_code": "kdr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karaim entries with incorrect language header", "Karaim lemmas", "Karaim nouns", "Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "way, road" ], "links": [ [ "way", "way" ], [ "road", "road" ] ] } ], "word": "jol" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yōl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yōl", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yōl.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "nouns", "head": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "jol", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jol", "name": "kaa-noun" } ], "lang": "Karakalpak", "lang_code": "kaa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karakalpak entries with incorrect language header", "Karakalpak lemmas", "Karakalpak nouns", "Karakalpak terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Karakalpak terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "way, road" ], "links": [ [ "way", "way" ], [ "road", "road" ] ] } ], "word": "jol" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Christmas", "nn:Selineae tribe plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "geitjol" }, { "word": "kujol" }, { "word": "kvannjol" }, { "word": "sløkjejol" }, { "word": "vendeljol" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "jóll" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jóll", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "jólur" }, "expansion": "Faroese jólur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "njóli" }, "expansion": "Icelandic njóli", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jóll, jóli, whence also Faroese jólur and Icelandic njóli (< hvannjóli). Related to aul and aule (“hollow plant stem”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jolen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jolar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jolane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "wild angelica (Angelica sylvestris)" ], "links": [ [ "wild angelica", "wild angelica" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sløkje" }, { "word": "skogstut" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jøl" }, { "word": "ol" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "jul" } ], "word": "jol" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Christmas", "nn:Selineae tribe plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "god jol" }, { "word": "jolaftan" }, { "word": "jolekvelden" }, { "word": "jolenissen" }, { "word": "jolenek" }, { "word": "joletuften" }, { "word": "joleøl" }, { "word": "romjol" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non-own", "3": "jól", "g": "n-p" }, "expansion": "Old West Norse jól n pl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*jehwlą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non-oen", "2": "iūl" }, "expansion": "Old East Norse iūl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Yule" }, "expansion": "English Yule", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old West Norse jól n pl, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō. Cognate with Old East Norse iūl, whence also jul. Akin to English Yule.", "forms": [ { "form": "jola", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I look forward to Christmas.", "text": "Eg gler meg til jol.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Christmas, Christmastide" ], "links": [ [ "Christmas", "Christmas" ], [ "Christmastide", "Christmastide" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Yule (Germanic celebration of the winter solstice)" ], "links": [ [ "Yule", "Yule" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/juːl/" }, { "ipa": "/juːɽ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jul" } ], "word": "jol" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Christmas", "nn:Selineae tribe plants" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "jol f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "earth", "word": "jord" } ], "categories": [ "Trøndersk Norwegian" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of jord (“earth”)" ], "links": [ [ "jord", "jord#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "qualifier": "eye dialect spelling; Eastern Norway; eye dialect spelling; Eastern Norway", "raw_glosses": [ "(eye dialect spelling, Trøndelag, Eastern Norway) Alternative spelling of jord (“earth”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "jol" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish doublets", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms derived from Low German", "Polish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔl", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔl/1 syllable", "pl:Watercraft" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Jolle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Jolle", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "nds", "3": "jolle" }, "expansion": "Low German jolle", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gml", "3": "jolle" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German jolle", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "jola" }, "expansion": "Doublet of jola", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Jolle, from Low German jolle, from Middle Low German jolle. Doublet of jola.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jol", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jolowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jolom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jol", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jolem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jolami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jolu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jolach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jolu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "jol m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jol" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gens": "jola" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "jola" }, { "word": "jolka" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yawl (fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with two masts, main and mizzen, the mizzen stepped abaft the rudder post)" ], "links": [ [ "yawl", "yawl" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "yawl (small ship's boat, usually rowed by four or six oars)" ], "links": [ [ "yawl", "yawl" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɔl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔl" } ], "word": "jol" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔl", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔl/1 syllable", "pl:Watercraft" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "jol f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jol" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "jola" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of jola" ], "links": [ [ "jola", "jola#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɔl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔl" } ], "word": "jol" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbl", "2": "ჲოლ", "g": "cjj" }, "expansion": "Bats: ჲოლ class jj (yol)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bats: ჲოლ class jj (yol)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Vainakh:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "йол", "g": "cjj" }, "expansion": "Chechen: йол class jj (jol)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chechen: йол class jj (jol)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inh", "2": "йол", "g": "cjj" }, "expansion": "Ingush: йол class jj (jol)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingush: йол class jj (jol)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cau-nkh-pro", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*jol", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Nakh", "lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/jol", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Nakh lemmas", "Proto-Nakh nouns", "cau-nkh-pro:Agriculture", "cau-nkh-pro:Grasses" ], "glosses": [ "hay" ], "links": [ [ "hay", "hay" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "jol" } { "forms": [ { "form": "jols", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jol", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jols", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jolas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jolis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o jol!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o jols!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jolu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jolus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "jols", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jol (nominative plural jols)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jol (nominative plural jols)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük lemmas", "Volapük nouns" ], "glosses": [ "waterside, beach, bank" ], "links": [ [ "waterside", "waterside" ], [ "beach", "beach" ] ] } ], "word": "jol" }
Download raw JSONL data for jol meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: eye dialect spelling, Trøndelag, Eastern Norway", "path": [ "jol" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jol", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: eye dialect spelling, Trøndelag, Eastern Norway", "path": [ "jol" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jol", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.