See joc on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for joc meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enjogassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joc d'atzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joc de cartes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joc de mans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joc de mots"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joc de paraules"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joc de rol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joc de taula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joc de tauler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joc de vilans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joguina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teoria dels jocs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "videojoc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "joc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan joc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "joc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan joc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "iocus",
"4": "",
"5": "pastime, sport"
},
"expansion": "Latin iocus (“pastime, sport”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "jòc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan jòc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeu"
},
"expansion": "French jeu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "juego"
},
"expansion": "Spanish juego",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan joc, from Latin iocus (“pastime, sport”). Compare Occitan jòc, French jeu, Spanish juego.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "joc m (plural jocs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joguet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joguina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"game (a playful or competitive activity)"
],
"id": "en-joc-ca-noun-bReRM5R4",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"play (activity for amusement)"
],
"id": "en-joc-ca-noun-xvmdDIa9",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) play (activity for amusement)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gambling"
],
"id": "en-joc-ca-noun-5ECo5jcv",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kit, set, service (any collection of items needed for a certain purpose)"
],
"id": "en-joc-ca-noun-uCnwUkTf",
"links": [
[
"kit",
"kit"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assembly (set of pieces working together in a mechanism)"
],
"id": "en-joc-ca-noun--ZiQsUB3",
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ca:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rank, register"
],
"id": "en-joc-ca-noun-o~s-melY",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) rank, register"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɔk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɔk]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-joc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-joc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-joc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-joc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-joc.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "joc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to put (birds) in their roost; (figuratively) to put to bed",
"word": "anar a joc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be in bed",
"word": "ésser a joc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*juk",
"4": "",
"5": "perch, roost"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *juk (“perch, roost”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Frankish *juk (“perch, roost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "joc m or f (plural jocs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roost (for birds)"
],
"id": "en-joc-ca-noun-CyQ7CZTK",
"links": [
[
"roost",
"roost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perch (in a bird cage)"
],
"id": "en-joc-ca-noun-RGV4H6EC",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"id": "en-joc-ca-noun-de8uMpvb",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒok]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒok]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pre-2016 spelling",
"word": "jóc"
}
],
"word": "joc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*juk",
"4": "",
"5": "perch, roost"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *juk (“perch, roost”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Frankish *juk (“perch, roost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jocs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joques",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joc (feminine joca, masculine plural jocs, feminine plural joques)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 4 4 3 8 19 2 12 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 3 5 7 17 2 13 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lying down, in bed"
],
"id": "en-joc-ca-adj-eEhq6Tt4",
"links": [
[
"lying down",
"lie down"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒok]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒok]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pre-2016 spelling",
"word": "jóc"
}
],
"word": "joc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "juc",
"3": "juchoir",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "French: juc, ⇒ juchoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: juc, ⇒ juchoir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "giuccu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: giuccu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: giuccu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*juką",
"t": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką (“yoke”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *juką (“yoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jos",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jos",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "joc oblique singular, m (oblique plural jos, nominative singular jos, nominative plural joc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "joquier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roost, perch for chickens"
],
"id": "en-joc-fro-noun-cxOFksyh",
"links": [
[
"roost",
"roost"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juc"
},
{
"word": "jouc"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"word": "joc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "jocus"
},
"expansion": "Latin jocus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "geu"
},
"expansion": "Old French geu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin jocus. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French geu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jocs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jocs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "jocs",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "jocs",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "joc",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "joc m (oblique plural jocs, nominative singular jocs, nominative plural joc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "joc m (oblique plural jocs, nominative singular jocs, nominative plural joc)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"game"
],
"id": "en-joc-pro-noun-bKXKt35w",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "joc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "jocus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin jocus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "jocus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin jocus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iocus"
},
"expansion": "iocus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin jocus, iocus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jocuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un joc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jocul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jocuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște jocuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jocurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui joc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jocului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jocuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor jocuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jocurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jocule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jocurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "jocuri"
},
"expansion": "joc n (plural jocuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "jocurilor",
"gpi": "jocuri",
"gsd": "jocului",
"gsi": "joc",
"n": "",
"npd": "jocurile",
"npi": "jocuri",
"nsd": "jocul",
"nsi": "joc",
"vp": "jocurilor",
"vs": "jocule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jucărie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jucător"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"game, play"
],
"id": "en-joc-ro-noun-FJpNJZzh",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dance"
],
"id": "en-joc-ro-noun-LDccKtpz",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒok/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "joc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "jocus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin jocus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "jocus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin jocus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iocus"
},
"expansion": "iocus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin jocus, iocus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "joc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 1 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "juca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of juca"
],
"id": "en-joc-ro-verb-0ECVTRhn",
"links": [
[
"juca",
"juca#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒok/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "joc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enjogassar"
},
{
"word": "joc d'atzar"
},
{
"word": "joc de cartes"
},
{
"word": "joc de mans"
},
{
"word": "joc de mots"
},
{
"word": "joc de paraules"
},
{
"word": "joc de rol"
},
{
"word": "joc de taula"
},
{
"word": "joc de tauler"
},
{
"word": "joc de vilans"
},
{
"word": "joguina"
},
{
"word": "teoria dels jocs"
},
{
"word": "videojoc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "joc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan joc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "joc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan joc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "iocus",
"4": "",
"5": "pastime, sport"
},
"expansion": "Latin iocus (“pastime, sport”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "jòc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan jòc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeu"
},
"expansion": "French jeu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "juego"
},
"expansion": "Spanish juego",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan joc, from Latin iocus (“pastime, sport”). Compare Occitan jòc, French jeu, Spanish juego.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "joc m (plural jocs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "joguet"
},
{
"word": "joguina"
},
{
"word": "jugar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"game (a playful or competitive activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"play (activity for amusement)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) play (activity for amusement)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gambling"
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kit, set, service (any collection of items needed for a certain purpose)"
],
"links": [
[
"kit",
"kit"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assembly (set of pieces working together in a mechanism)"
],
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"rank, register"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) rank, register"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɔk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɔk]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-joc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-joc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-joc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-joc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-joc.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "joc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to put (birds) in their roost; (figuratively) to put to bed",
"word": "anar a joc"
},
{
"english": "to be in bed",
"word": "ésser a joc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*juk",
"4": "",
"5": "perch, roost"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *juk (“perch, roost”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Frankish *juk (“perch, roost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "joc m or f (plural jocs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roost (for birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"roost",
"roost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perch (in a bird cage)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒok]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒok]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "pre-2016 spelling",
"word": "jóc"
}
],
"word": "joc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*juk",
"4": "",
"5": "perch, roost"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *juk (“perch, roost”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Frankish *juk (“perch, roost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jocs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joques",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joc (feminine joca, masculine plural jocs, feminine plural joques)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lying down, in bed"
],
"links": [
[
"lying down",
"lie down"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒok]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒok]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "pre-2016 spelling",
"word": "jóc"
}
],
"word": "joc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "joquier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "juc",
"3": "juchoir",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "French: juc, ⇒ juchoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: juc, ⇒ juchoir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "giuccu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: giuccu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: giuccu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*juką",
"t": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką (“yoke”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *juką (“yoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jos",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jos",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "joc oblique singular, m (oblique plural jos, nominative singular jos, nominative plural joc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"roost, perch for chickens"
],
"links": [
[
"roost",
"roost"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juc"
},
{
"word": "jouc"
}
],
"word": "joc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "jocus"
},
"expansion": "Latin jocus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "geu"
},
"expansion": "Old French geu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin jocus. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French geu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jocs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jocs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "jocs",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "jocs",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "joc",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "joc m (oblique plural jocs, nominative singular jocs, nominative plural joc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "joc m (oblique plural jocs, nominative singular jocs, nominative plural joc)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"game"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "joc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/ok",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ok/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "jocus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin jocus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "jocus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin jocus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iocus"
},
"expansion": "iocus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin jocus, iocus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jocuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un joc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jocul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jocuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște jocuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jocurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui joc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jocului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jocuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor jocuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jocurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jocule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jocurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "jocuri"
},
"expansion": "joc n (plural jocuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "jocurilor",
"gpi": "jocuri",
"gsd": "jocului",
"gsi": "joc",
"n": "",
"npd": "jocurile",
"npi": "jocuri",
"nsd": "jocul",
"nsi": "joc",
"vp": "jocurilor",
"vs": "jocule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "juca"
},
{
"word": "jucărie"
},
{
"word": "jucător"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"game, play"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dance"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒok/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "joc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/ok",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ok/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "jocus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin jocus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "jocus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin jocus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iocus"
},
"expansion": "iocus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin jocus, iocus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "joc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "juca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of juca"
],
"links": [
[
"juca",
"juca#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒok/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "joc"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'joc oblique singular or', originally 'joc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"joc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "joc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'joc oblique singular or', originally 'joc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"joc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "joc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'joc oblique singular or' in 'joc oblique singular, m (oblique plural jos, nominative singular jos, nominative plural joc)'",
"path": [
"joc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "joc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.