"jautrs" meaning in All languages combined

See jautrs on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latvian]

IPA: [jàwtɾs] Audio: lv-riga-jautrs.ogg
Etymology: From a parallel o-stem form of an adjective *jautrus, derived from the verb jaust (“to sense, to guess”) (see just (“to feel”)). The meaning evolution was probably “which feels, perceives” > “which feels, perceives with humor” > “which expresses humor, merriment.” From the original meaning, also “which feels, which is awake, not asleep,” whence jautrs miegs “light sleep”; also from the original meaning, “ingenious, quick-witted,” as in jautra galva “ingenious head.” Cognates include Latvian jautrùs (“irritable, sensitive, alert, watchful”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|*jautrus}} *jautrus, {{m|lv|jaust||to sense, to guess}} jaust (“to sense, to guess”), {{m|lv|just||to feel}} just (“to feel”), {{m|lv|jautrs}} jautrs, {{m|lv|miegs}} miegs, {{m|lv|jautra}} jautra, {{m|lv|galva}} galva, {{cog|lv|-}} Latvian, {{m|lt|jautrùs||irritable, sensitive, alert, watchful}} jautrùs (“irritable, sensitive, alert, watchful”) Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|jautrais|comparative|jautrāks|superlative|visjautrākais|adverb|jautri|cat2=|cat3=}} jautrs (definite jautrais, comparative jautrāks, superlative visjautrākais, adverb jautri), {{lv-adj|jautr}} jautrs (definite jautrais, comparative jautrāks, superlative visjautrākais, adverb jautri) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|jautr|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: jautrais [definite], jautrāks [comparative], visjautrākais [superlative], jautri [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], jautrs [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], jautri [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], jautra [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], jautras [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], jautru [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], jautrus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], jautru [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], jautras [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], jautra [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], jautru [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], jautras [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], jautru [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], jautram [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], jautriem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], jautrai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], jautrām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], jautru [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], jautriem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], jautru [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], jautrām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], jautrā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], jautros [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], jautrā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], jautrās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. cheerful, merry, happy (characterized by joyful emotions)
    Sense id: en-jautrs-lv-adj-jnKmx-Kn Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 16 15 6 1 3 32 27 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 15 11 15 3 14 23 19
  2. cheerful, merry, happy (expressing joyful emotions)
    Sense id: en-jautrs-lv-adj-haaIBBxP Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 16 15 6 1 3 32 27 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 15 11 15 3 14 23 19
  3. (of animals, their behavior) quick moving, playful, difficult to control; expressing such features
    Sense id: en-jautrs-lv-adj-KXONSyVR Categories (other): Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 15 11 15 3 14 23 19
  4. (figuratively, of water, air flow) fast, turbulent Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-jautrs-lv-adj-J8reXVJ0
  5. funny, amusing, hilarious (relating to jokes and laughter)
    Sense id: en-jautrs-lv-adj-jpjgFVtE Categories (other): Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 15 11 15 3 14 23 19
  6. joyful, exuberant (creating a happy, joyful mood)
    Sense id: en-jautrs-lv-adj-U80GlYN5 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 21 18 6 1 5 40 9 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 16 15 6 1 3 32 27 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 15 11 15 3 14 23 19
  7. (of sleep) light, not deep (from which one can easily wake up)
    Sense id: en-jautrs-lv-adj-8Gh4wOYk Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 16 15 6 1 3 32 27 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 15 11 15 3 14 23 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bezrūpīgs, draisks, dzīvespriecīgs, nebēdīgs Derived forms: jautrība, jautrināt

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jautrs meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jautrība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jautrināt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*jautrus"
      },
      "expansion": "*jautrus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jaust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sense, to guess"
      },
      "expansion": "jaust (“to sense, to guess”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "just",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feel"
      },
      "expansion": "just (“to feel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jautrs"
      },
      "expansion": "jautrs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "miegs"
      },
      "expansion": "miegs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jautra"
      },
      "expansion": "jautra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "galva"
      },
      "expansion": "galva",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jautrùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "irritable, sensitive, alert, watchful"
      },
      "expansion": "jautrùs (“irritable, sensitive, alert, watchful”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a parallel o-stem form of an adjective *jautrus, derived from the verb jaust (“to sense, to guess”) (see just (“to feel”)). The meaning evolution was probably “which feels, perceives” > “which feels, perceives with humor” > “which expresses humor, merriment.” From the original meaning, also “which feels, which is awake, not asleep,” whence jautrs miegs “light sleep”; also from the original meaning, “ingenious, quick-witted,” as in jautra galva “ingenious head.” Cognates include Latvian jautrùs (“irritable, sensitive, alert, watchful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jautrais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visjautrākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautri",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visjautrākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "jautri",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "jautrais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "jautrāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jautrs (definite jautrais, comparative jautrāks, superlative visjautrākais, adverb jautri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jautr"
      },
      "expansion": "jautrs (definite jautrais, comparative jautrāks, superlative visjautrākais, adverb jautri)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jautr",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 6 1 3 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 15 3 14 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ina is a cheerful girl, she likes to laugh, to joke",
          "text": "Ina ir jautra meitene, viņai patīk smieties, jokoties",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he was known as a cheerful, happy man",
          "text": "viņš bija pazīstams ka omulīgs, jautrs cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheerful, merry, happy (characterized by joyful emotions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jautrs-lv-adj-jnKmx-Kn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize#English"
        ],
        [
          "joyful",
          "joyful#English"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 6 1 3 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 15 3 14 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cheerful laughs",
          "text": "jautri smiekli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cheerful voices",
          "text": "jautras balsis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the mother's eyes met with the daughter's cheerful, playful eyes",
          "text": "mātes acis sastapās ar meitas jautrajām, draiskajām acīm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheerful, merry, happy (expressing joyful emotions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jautrs-lv-adj-haaIBBxP",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "joyful",
          "joyful#English"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 15 3 14 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "playful puppy, kitten",
          "text": "jautrs kucēns, kaķēns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it was a good tomcat, playful and patient",
          "text": "tas bija lāga runcis, jautrs un pacietīgs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the birds were running around him in playful chatter",
          "text": "ap viņu putni saskrien jautrā čalā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quick moving, playful, difficult to control; expressing such features"
      ],
      "id": "en-jautrs-lv-adj-KXONSyVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ],
        [
          "playful",
          "playful"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their behavior",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals, their behavior) quick moving, playful, difficult to control; expressing such features"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the kitchen window let in a fast draft (lit. draft, wind stream)",
          "text": "virtuves logs uzpūta jautru caurvēja strāvu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "over Havanna the thunderstorm clouds gathered, and the rain poured in fast, turbulent gushes",
          "text": "Pār Havannu savilcies pērkona negaisa mākonis, un lietus šļāc jautrām strūklām",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, turbulent"
      ],
      "id": "en-jautrs-lv-adj-J8reXVJ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "turbulent",
          "turbulent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "air flow",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of water, air flow) fast, turbulent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 15 3 14 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "funny, hilarious trip, adventure",
          "text": "jautrs brauciens, piedzīvojums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the evening became loud and funny; nobody was bored",
          "text": "vakars izvērtās skaļš un jautrs; nevienam nebija garlaicīgi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funny, amusing, hilarious (relating to jokes and laughter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jautrs-lv-adj-jpjgFVtE",
      "links": [
        [
          "funny",
          "funny"
        ],
        [
          "amusing",
          "amusing"
        ],
        [
          "hilarious",
          "hilarious"
        ],
        [
          "relating",
          "relate#English"
        ],
        [
          "joke",
          "joke#English"
        ],
        [
          "laughter",
          "laughter#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 6 1 5 40 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 6 1 3 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 15 3 14 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "joyful march",
          "text": "jautrs maršs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sun was shining... the white snow sparkled so dazzlingly, that one wanted to believe: on earth there is happiness, there is joy and laughter",
          "text": "spidēja saule... baltais sniegs vizuļoja tik žilbinoši jautrs, ka gribējās ticēt: pasaulē ir arī laime, ir arī prieks un smiekli",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joyful, exuberant (creating a happy, joyful mood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jautrs-lv-adj-U80GlYN5",
      "links": [
        [
          "joyful",
          "joyful"
        ],
        [
          "exuberant",
          "exuberant"
        ],
        [
          "creating",
          "create#English"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy#English"
        ],
        [
          "joyful",
          "joyful#English"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 6 1 3 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 15 3 14 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "light sleep",
          "text": "jautrs miegs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, not deep (from which one can easily wake up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jautrs-lv-adj-8Gh4wOYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "easily",
          "easy#English"
        ],
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sleep) light, not deep (from which one can easily wake up)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sleep"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jàwtɾs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-jautrs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Lv-riga-jautrs.ogg/Lv-riga-jautrs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Lv-riga-jautrs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezrūpīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "draisks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzīvespriecīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nebēdīgs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jautrs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jautrība"
    },
    {
      "word": "jautrināt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*jautrus"
      },
      "expansion": "*jautrus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jaust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sense, to guess"
      },
      "expansion": "jaust (“to sense, to guess”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "just",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feel"
      },
      "expansion": "just (“to feel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jautrs"
      },
      "expansion": "jautrs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "miegs"
      },
      "expansion": "miegs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jautra"
      },
      "expansion": "jautra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "galva"
      },
      "expansion": "galva",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jautrùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "irritable, sensitive, alert, watchful"
      },
      "expansion": "jautrùs (“irritable, sensitive, alert, watchful”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a parallel o-stem form of an adjective *jautrus, derived from the verb jaust (“to sense, to guess”) (see just (“to feel”)). The meaning evolution was probably “which feels, perceives” > “which feels, perceives with humor” > “which expresses humor, merriment.” From the original meaning, also “which feels, which is awake, not asleep,” whence jautrs miegs “light sleep”; also from the original meaning, “ingenious, quick-witted,” as in jautra galva “ingenious head.” Cognates include Latvian jautrùs (“irritable, sensitive, alert, watchful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jautrais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visjautrākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautri",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jautrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visjautrākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "jautri",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "jautrais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "jautrāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jautrs (definite jautrais, comparative jautrāks, superlative visjautrākais, adverb jautri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jautr"
      },
      "expansion": "jautrs (definite jautrais, comparative jautrāks, superlative visjautrākais, adverb jautri)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jautr",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ina is a cheerful girl, she likes to laugh, to joke",
          "text": "Ina ir jautra meitene, viņai patīk smieties, jokoties",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he was known as a cheerful, happy man",
          "text": "viņš bija pazīstams ka omulīgs, jautrs cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheerful, merry, happy (characterized by joyful emotions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize#English"
        ],
        [
          "joyful",
          "joyful#English"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cheerful laughs",
          "text": "jautri smiekli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cheerful voices",
          "text": "jautras balsis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the mother's eyes met with the daughter's cheerful, playful eyes",
          "text": "mātes acis sastapās ar meitas jautrajām, draiskajām acīm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheerful, merry, happy (expressing joyful emotions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "joyful",
          "joyful#English"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "playful puppy, kitten",
          "text": "jautrs kucēns, kaķēns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it was a good tomcat, playful and patient",
          "text": "tas bija lāga runcis, jautrs un pacietīgs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the birds were running around him in playful chatter",
          "text": "ap viņu putni saskrien jautrā čalā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quick moving, playful, difficult to control; expressing such features"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ],
        [
          "playful",
          "playful"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their behavior",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals, their behavior) quick moving, playful, difficult to control; expressing such features"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the kitchen window let in a fast draft (lit. draft, wind stream)",
          "text": "virtuves logs uzpūta jautru caurvēja strāvu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "over Havanna the thunderstorm clouds gathered, and the rain poured in fast, turbulent gushes",
          "text": "Pār Havannu savilcies pērkona negaisa mākonis, un lietus šļāc jautrām strūklām",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, turbulent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "turbulent",
          "turbulent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "air flow",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of water, air flow) fast, turbulent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "funny, hilarious trip, adventure",
          "text": "jautrs brauciens, piedzīvojums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the evening became loud and funny; nobody was bored",
          "text": "vakars izvērtās skaļš un jautrs; nevienam nebija garlaicīgi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funny, amusing, hilarious (relating to jokes and laughter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "funny",
          "funny"
        ],
        [
          "amusing",
          "amusing"
        ],
        [
          "hilarious",
          "hilarious"
        ],
        [
          "relating",
          "relate#English"
        ],
        [
          "joke",
          "joke#English"
        ],
        [
          "laughter",
          "laughter#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "joyful march",
          "text": "jautrs maršs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sun was shining... the white snow sparkled so dazzlingly, that one wanted to believe: on earth there is happiness, there is joy and laughter",
          "text": "spidēja saule... baltais sniegs vizuļoja tik žilbinoši jautrs, ka gribējās ticēt: pasaulē ir arī laime, ir arī prieks un smiekli",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joyful, exuberant (creating a happy, joyful mood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joyful",
          "joyful"
        ],
        [
          "exuberant",
          "exuberant"
        ],
        [
          "creating",
          "create#English"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy#English"
        ],
        [
          "joyful",
          "joyful#English"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "light sleep",
          "text": "jautrs miegs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, not deep (from which one can easily wake up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "easily",
          "easy#English"
        ],
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sleep) light, not deep (from which one can easily wake up)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sleep"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jàwtɾs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-jautrs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Lv-riga-jautrs.ogg/Lv-riga-jautrs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Lv-riga-jautrs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bezrūpīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "draisks"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzīvespriecīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nebēdīgs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jautrs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.