See jarum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jarum meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "ms",
"3": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Malay jarum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay jarum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jarum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bonggi",
"lang_code": "bdg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bonggi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-jarum-bdg-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jarum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Cham",
"lang_code": "cjm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Cham entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-jarum-cjm-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ꨎꨣꨭꩌ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑa.rum/"
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jarum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle (implement for sewing etc.)"
],
"id": "en-jarum-iba-noun-cF4v3iqq",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Malay jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dom",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay jarum, from Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of dom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jarummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jarumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plural",
"2": "jarum-jarum"
},
"expansion": "jarum (first-person possessive jarumku, second-person possessive jarummu, third-person possessive jarumnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja‧rum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berjarum"
},
{
"word": "jarum-jarum"
},
{
"word": "jaruman"
},
{
"word": "menjarum"
},
{
"word": "jarum arloji"
},
{
"word": "jarum biku"
},
{
"word": "jarum goni"
},
{
"word": "jarum halus"
},
{
"word": "jarum jahit"
},
{
"word": "jarum jam"
},
{
"word": "jarum kait"
},
{
"word": "jarum karung"
},
{
"word": "jarum layar"
},
{
"word": "jarum panjang"
},
{
"word": "jarum pendek"
},
{
"word": "jarum pentol"
},
{
"word": "jarum rajut"
},
{
"word": "jarum renda"
},
{
"word": "jarum semat"
},
{
"word": "jarum suntik"
},
{
"word": "jarum tisik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle (implement for sewing etc.)"
],
"id": "en-jarum-id-noun-cF4v3iqq",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒarum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒa.rʊm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"audio": "ID-jarum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/ID-jarum.ogg/ID-jarum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/ID-jarum.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jarum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karo Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle (implement for sewing etc.)"
],
"id": "en-jarum-btx-noun-cF4v3iqq",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Kupang Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kupang Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manado Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bonggi: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bonggi: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "jaarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jehai: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jehai: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "jaru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pamona: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pamona: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rungus: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rungus: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "jarup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Semai: jarup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Semai: jarup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "jarup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Temiar: jarup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Temiar: jarup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tih",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Timugon Murut: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Timugon Murut: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "paraluman",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"gloss": "compass",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pedoman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pedoman",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Javanese dom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of pedoman. Compare Javanese dom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جاروم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jarum-jarum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jarummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jarumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جاروم"
},
"expansion": "jarum (Jawi spelling جاروم, plural jarum-jarum, informal 1st possessive jarumku, 2nd possessive jarummu, 3rd possessive jarumnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penjaruman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "jaruman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "jarumi [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menjarum [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menjarumi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dijarumi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terjarum [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berjarum [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle (implement for sewing etc.)"
],
"id": "en-jarum-ms-noun-cF4v3iqq",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:jarum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒarum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jarum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sasak",
"lang_code": "sas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sasak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle (implement for sewing etc.)"
],
"id": "en-jarum-sas-noun-cF4v3iqq",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Batak spelling",
"4": "ᯐᯒᯮᯔ᯲",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "jarum (Batak spelling ᯐᯒᯮᯔ᯲)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Toba Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Toba Batak terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle (implement for sewing etc.)"
],
"id": "en-jarum-bbc-noun-cF4v3iqq",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ᯐᯒᯮᯔ᯲"
}
]
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hro",
"2": "cơrŭm"
},
"expansion": "Haroi: cơrŭm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haroi: cơrŭm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cham"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨎꨣꨭꩌ",
"tr": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham: ꨎꨣꨭꩌ (jarum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Cham: ꨎꨣꨭꩌ (jarum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cja",
"2": "جغوم",
"tr": "jrum"
},
"expansion": "Western Cham: جغوم (jrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Cham: جغوم (jrum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Highlands Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chru–Northern Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cje",
"2": "jrum"
},
"expansion": "Chru: jrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chru: jrum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rog",
"2": "jurup"
},
"expansion": "Northern Roglai: jurup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Roglai: jurup"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huq",
"2": "sun¹¹"
},
"expansion": "Tsat: sun¹¹",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsat: sun¹¹"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jarai–Rade"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jra",
"2": "jrum",
"3": "jơrum"
},
"expansion": "Jarai: jrum, jơrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jarai: jrum, jơrum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "êrŭm"
},
"expansion": "Rade: êrŭm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rade: êrŭm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "jrŭm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bahnar: jrŭm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bahnar: jrŭm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "jơrŭm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Halang: jơrŭm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Halang: jơrŭm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "jurum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Koho: jurum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Koho: jurum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuf",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Western Katu: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Western Katu: jarum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*jarum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Chamic",
"lang_code": "cmc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Chamic/jarum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Chamic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-jarum-cmc-pro-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Iban: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Mualang: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mualang: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Malay: jarum\nBaba Malay: jarom\nIndonesian: jarum\nKupang Malay: jarom\nManado Malay: jarom\n→ Bonggi: jarum\n→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum\n→ Jehai: jarum\n→ Pamona: jaru\n→ Rungus: jarum\n→ Semai: jarup\n→ Temiar: jarup\n→ Timugon Murut: jarum\n→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: jarum\nBaba Malay: jarom\nIndonesian: jarum\nKupang Malay: jarom\nManado Malay: jarom\n→ Bonggi: jarum\n→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum\n→ Jehai: jarum\n→ Pamona: jaru\n→ Rungus: jarum\n→ Semai: jarup\n→ Temiar: jarup\n→ Timugon Murut: jarum\n→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "jarum",
"3": "jarun"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: jarum, jarun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: jarum, jarun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "ยฺารบ",
"tr": "jarop"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ยฺารบ (jarop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': ยฺารบ (jarop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "carum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Car Nicobarese: carum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Car Nicobarese: carum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*jarum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/jarum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-jarum-poz-mly-pro-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "ms",
"3": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Malay jarum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay jarum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jarum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bonggi",
"lang_code": "bdg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bonggi entries with incorrect language header",
"Bonggi lemmas",
"Bonggi nouns",
"Bonggi terms borrowed from Malay",
"Bonggi terms derived from Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jarum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Cham",
"lang_code": "cjm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Cham entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Cham lemmas",
"Eastern Cham nouns",
"Eastern Cham terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑa.rum/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ꨎꨣꨭꩌ"
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jarum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan"
],
"glosses": [
"needle (implement for sewing etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berjarum"
},
{
"word": "jarum-jarum"
},
{
"word": "jaruman"
},
{
"word": "menjarum"
},
{
"word": "jarum arloji"
},
{
"word": "jarum biku"
},
{
"word": "jarum goni"
},
{
"word": "jarum halus"
},
{
"word": "jarum jahit"
},
{
"word": "jarum jam"
},
{
"word": "jarum kait"
},
{
"word": "jarum karung"
},
{
"word": "jarum layar"
},
{
"word": "jarum panjang"
},
{
"word": "jarum pendek"
},
{
"word": "jarum pentol"
},
{
"word": "jarum rajut"
},
{
"word": "jarum renda"
},
{
"word": "jarum semat"
},
{
"word": "jarum suntik"
},
{
"word": "jarum tisik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Malay jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dom",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay jarum, from Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of dom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jarummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jarumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plural",
"2": "jarum-jarum"
},
"expansion": "jarum (first-person possessive jarumku, second-person possessive jarummu, third-person possessive jarumnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja‧rum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/arʊm",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊm",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊm"
],
"glosses": [
"needle (implement for sewing etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒarum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒa.rʊm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"audio": "ID-jarum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/ID-jarum.ogg/ID-jarum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/ID-jarum.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jarum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karo Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"Karo Batak lemmas",
"Karo Batak nouns",
"Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"needle (implement for sewing etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penjaruman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "jaruman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "jarumi [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menjarum [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menjarumi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dijarumi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terjarum [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berjarum [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Kupang Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kupang Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manado Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bonggi: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bonggi: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "jaarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jehai: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jehai: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "jaru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pamona: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pamona: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rungus: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rungus: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "jarup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Semai: jarup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Semai: jarup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "jarup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Temiar: jarup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Temiar: jarup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tih",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Timugon Murut: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Timugon Murut: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "paraluman",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"gloss": "compass",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pedoman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pedoman",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Javanese dom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of pedoman. Compare Javanese dom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جاروم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jarum-jarum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jarummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jarumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جاروم"
},
"expansion": "jarum (Jawi spelling جاروم, plural jarum-jarum, informal 1st possessive jarumku, 2nd possessive jarummu, 3rd possessive jarumnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/arum",
"Rhymes:Malay/rum",
"Rhymes:Malay/um"
],
"glosses": [
"needle (implement for sewing etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:jarum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒarum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hro",
"2": "cơrŭm"
},
"expansion": "Haroi: cơrŭm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haroi: cơrŭm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cham"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨎꨣꨭꩌ",
"tr": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham: ꨎꨣꨭꩌ (jarum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Cham: ꨎꨣꨭꩌ (jarum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cja",
"2": "جغوم",
"tr": "jrum"
},
"expansion": "Western Cham: جغوم (jrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Cham: جغوم (jrum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Highlands Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chru–Northern Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cje",
"2": "jrum"
},
"expansion": "Chru: jrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chru: jrum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rog",
"2": "jurup"
},
"expansion": "Northern Roglai: jurup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Roglai: jurup"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huq",
"2": "sun¹¹"
},
"expansion": "Tsat: sun¹¹",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsat: sun¹¹"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jarai–Rade"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jra",
"2": "jrum",
"3": "jơrum"
},
"expansion": "Jarai: jrum, jơrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jarai: jrum, jơrum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "êrŭm"
},
"expansion": "Rade: êrŭm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rade: êrŭm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "jrŭm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bahnar: jrŭm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bahnar: jrŭm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "jơrŭm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Halang: jơrŭm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Halang: jơrŭm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "jurum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Koho: jurum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Koho: jurum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuf",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Western Katu: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Western Katu: jarum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*jarum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Chamic",
"lang_code": "cmc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Chamic/jarum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Chamic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Chamic lemmas",
"Proto-Chamic nouns",
"Proto-Chamic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Chamic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Chamic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Chamic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Iban: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Mualang: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mualang: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Malay: jarum\nBaba Malay: jarom\nIndonesian: jarum\nKupang Malay: jarom\nManado Malay: jarom\n→ Bonggi: jarum\n→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum\n→ Jehai: jarum\n→ Pamona: jaru\n→ Rungus: jarum\n→ Semai: jarup\n→ Temiar: jarup\n→ Timugon Murut: jarum\n→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: jarum\nBaba Malay: jarom\nIndonesian: jarum\nKupang Malay: jarom\nManado Malay: jarom\n→ Bonggi: jarum\n→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum\n→ Jehai: jarum\n→ Pamona: jaru\n→ Rungus: jarum\n→ Semai: jarup\n→ Temiar: jarup\n→ Timugon Murut: jarum\n→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "jarum",
"3": "jarun"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: jarum, jarun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: jarum, jarun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "ยฺารบ",
"tr": "jarop"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ยฺารบ (jarop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': ยฺารบ (jarop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "carum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Car Nicobarese: carum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Car Nicobarese: carum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*jarum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/jarum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic nouns",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jarum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sasak",
"lang_code": "sas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sasak entries with incorrect language header",
"Sasak lemmas",
"Sasak nouns",
"Sasak terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sasak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sasak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Sasak terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sasak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sasak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan"
],
"glosses": [
"needle (implement for sewing etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Batak spelling",
"4": "ᯐᯒᯮᯔ᯲",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "jarum (Batak spelling ᯐᯒᯮᯔ᯲)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Toba Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"Toba Batak lemmas",
"Toba Batak nouns",
"Toba Batak terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Toba Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Toba Batak terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Toba Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Toba Batak terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"needle (implement for sewing etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ᯐᯒᯮᯔ᯲"
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Batak spelling ᯐᯒᯮᯔ᯲",
"path": [
"jarum"
],
"section": "Toba Batak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jarum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.