See jarum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Kupang Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kupang Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manado Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bonggi: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bonggi: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "jaarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jehai: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jehai: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "jaru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pamona: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pamona: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rungus: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rungus: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "jarup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Semai: jarup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Semai: jarup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "jarup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Temiar: jarup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Temiar: jarup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tih",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Timugon Murut: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Timugon Murut: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "paraluman",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"gloss": "compass",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pedoman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pedoman",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Javanese dom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of pedoman. Compare Javanese dom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جاروم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jarum-jarum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jarummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jarumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جاروم"
},
"expansion": "jarum (Jawi spelling جاروم, plural jarum-jarum, informal 1st possessive jarumku, 2nd possessive jarummu, 3rd possessive jarumnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penjaruman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "jaruman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "jarumi [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menjarum [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menjarumi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dijarumi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terjarum [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berjarum [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle (implement for sewing etc.)"
],
"id": "en-jarum-ms-noun-cF4v3iqq",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:jarum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒarum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒärʊm",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-om",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-o̞m]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penjaruman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "jaruman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "jarumi [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menjarum [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menjarumi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dijarumi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terjarum [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berjarum [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Kupang Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kupang Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manado Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bonggi: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bonggi: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "jaarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jehai: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jehai: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "jaru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pamona: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pamona: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rungus: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rungus: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "jarup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Semai: jarup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Semai: jarup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "jarup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Temiar: jarup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Temiar: jarup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tih",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Timugon Murut: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Timugon Murut: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "paraluman",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"gloss": "compass",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pedoman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pedoman",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Javanese dom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of pedoman. Compare Javanese dom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جاروم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jarum-jarum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jarummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jarumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جاروم"
},
"expansion": "jarum (Jawi spelling جاروم, plural jarum-jarum, informal 1st possessive jarumku, 2nd possessive jarummu, 3rd possessive jarumnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/arum",
"Rhymes:Malay/rum",
"Rhymes:Malay/um"
],
"glosses": [
"needle (implement for sewing etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:jarum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒarum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒärʊm",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-om",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-o̞m]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jarum meaning in Malay (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.