See jarum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jarum meaning in Malay (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Kupang Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kupang Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manado Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bonggi: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bonggi: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "jaarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jehai: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jehai: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "jaru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pamona: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pamona: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rungus: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rungus: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "jarup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Semai: jarup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Semai: jarup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "jarup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Temiar: jarup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Temiar: jarup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tih",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Timugon Murut: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Timugon Murut: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "paraluman",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"gloss": "compass",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pedoman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pedoman",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Javanese dom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of pedoman. Compare Javanese dom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جاروم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jarum-jarum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jarummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jarumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جاروم"
},
"expansion": "jarum (Jawi spelling جاروم, plural jarum-jarum, informal 1st possessive jarumku, 2nd possessive jarummu, 3rd possessive jarumnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penjaruman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "jaruman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "jarumi [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menjarum [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menjarumi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dijarumi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terjarum [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berjarum [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle (implement for sewing etc.)"
],
"id": "en-jarum-ms-noun-cF4v3iqq",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:jarum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒarum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penjaruman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "jaruman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "jarumi [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menjarum [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menjarumi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dijarumi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terjarum [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berjarum [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Kupang Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kupang Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manado Malay: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bonggi: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bonggi: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "jaarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jehai: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jehai: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "jaru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pamona: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pamona: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rungus: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rungus: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "jarup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Semai: jarup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Semai: jarup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "jarup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Temiar: jarup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Temiar: jarup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tih",
"2": "jarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Timugon Murut: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Timugon Murut: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "paraluman",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"gloss": "compass",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*jarum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pedoman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pedoman",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Javanese dom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of pedoman. Compare Javanese dom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جاروم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jarum-jarum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jarummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jarumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جاروم"
},
"expansion": "jarum (Jawi spelling جاروم, plural jarum-jarum, informal 1st possessive jarumku, 2nd possessive jarummu, 3rd possessive jarumnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/arum",
"Rhymes:Malay/rum",
"Rhymes:Malay/um"
],
"glosses": [
"needle (implement for sewing etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:jarum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒarum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "jarum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.