See język on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "języczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeleni język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "języczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "język sobaczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "psi język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ptaszy język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wisielczy język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wołowy język"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "język"
},
"expansion": "Polish: język",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: język"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "jynzyk"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: jynzyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: jynzyk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*ęzykъ>tongue",
"id": "tongue",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *ęzykъ\nOld Polish język",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "r",
"3": "1301",
"4": "1350"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1301–1350",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *ęzykъ\nOld Polish język\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ. First attested in c. 1301–1350.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "język m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 20 7 7 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 25 7 7 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 1 2 1 6 7 0 1 1 5 7 6 7 4 8 5 7 4 8 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 1 3 1 7 8 0 1 1 5 7 7 8 2 9 4 5 5 9 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
77
]
],
"ref": "1915 [End of the 15th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 536:",
"text": "Na thym drzewye grzeschne zwyeschano, y[e]dny za nogy, ... a pyathe za yazyky",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 75v:",
"text": "Lingua ein zung yązyk",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (flexible muscular organ in the mouth that is used to move food around, for tasting and that is moved into various positions to modify the flow of air from the lungs in order to produce different sounds in speech)"
],
"id": "en-język-zlw-opl-noun-WTxTmtkc",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) tongue (flexible muscular organ in the mouth that is used to move food around, for tasting and that is moved into various positions to modify the flow of air from the lungs in order to produce different sounds in speech)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 5, 11:",
"text": "Grob otworzoni iest gich gardlo, iøzikmi swimi (linguis suis) lszywe sø czinili",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue; speech (means of communication)"
],
"id": "en-język-zlw-opl-noun-JbrqRHS7",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) tongue; speech (means of communication)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 20 7 7 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 25 7 7 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page dv 5:",
"text": "[Z języ]ka lacinskego v polsky",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language (body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication)"
],
"id": "en-język-zlw-opl-noun-Q0pGUF2a",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) language (body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"ref": "1449, Gałka Jędrzej z Dobczyna (Dobszyna), Pieśń o Wiklefie, Głogówek, line w. 2:",
"text": "Lachowie, Niemczowie, fschiczci iązikowie, wøtpicze-li w mowie, ... Wikleph prawdą powie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation, tribe"
],
"id": "en-język-zlw-opl-noun-BlxWs6N0",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) nation, tribe"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 25:",
"text": "Yązyk v vagy scrutinia id est lingua libre",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 122r:",
"text": "Scrutinia id est lingua libre eyner wage zunge yązyk v vagy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (any long object resembling a tongue, particularly of a scale for weighing)"
],
"id": "en-język-zlw-opl-noun-twwKbQtP",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) tongue (any long object resembling a tongue, particularly of a scale for weighing)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 32:",
"text": "Yąnzykowy lingua (initium eius, sc. sortis, a summitate maris salsissimi et a lingua eius, sc. maris, quae respicit meridiem Jos 15, 2)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bay, gulf"
],
"id": "en-język-zlw-opl-noun-d0OMm8~e",
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 20 7 7 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 25 7 7 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5257:",
"text": "Høssorovi yøszik pilosella",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse-ear hawkweed (Pilosella officinarum)"
],
"id": "en-język-zlw-opl-noun-tVxPOEAG",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jæ̃zik/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jæ̃zik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "język"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "języczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z wywieszonym językiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bierna znajomość języka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "co ślina na język przyniesie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czynna znajomość języka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "długi język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "języczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "język klasyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "język kongresowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "język migowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "język naturalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "język obcy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "język roboczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "język sztuczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "język teściowej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "język ulicy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "językoznawstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niewyparzony język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obłożony język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wspólny język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "złośliwy język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "można sobie język połamać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "co w sercu, to na języku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koniec języka za przewodnika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dostać się na języki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dostawać się na języki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "język plącze się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "język przysechł do podniebienia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "język przysycha do podniebienia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "język rozwiązał się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "język rozwiązuje się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "język stanął kołkiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "język staje kołkiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "język zaświerzbił"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "język świerzbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łamie sobie język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć na końcu języka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mleć językiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić różnymi językami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić tym samym językiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ostrzyć sobie język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pociągnąć za język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągnąć za język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokazać język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozpuścić język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozwiązać język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozwiązywać język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strzępić język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trzymać język na wodzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trzymać język za zębami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ugryźć się w język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gryźć się w język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrzymać język za zębami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć na języki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać na języki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapomnieć języka w gębie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapominać języka w gębie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasięgnąć języka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zasięgać języka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdobyć języka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>język>tongue",
"id": "tongue",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *ęzykъ\nOld Polish język\nPolish język",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "język",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish język",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "język"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish język",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "English tongue",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *ęzykъ\nOld Polish język\nPolish język\nInherited from Old Polish język. Cognate with English tongue and language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "języczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "jęzor",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "językowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "jęz.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "język",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "języki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "języka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "języków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "językowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "językom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "język",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "języki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "językiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "językami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "języku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "językach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "języku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "języki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "j.",
"abbr2": "jęz.",
"adj": "językowy",
"aug": "jęzor",
"dim": "języczek"
},
"expansion": "język m inan (diminutive języczek, augmentative jęzor, related adjective językowy, abbreviation j. or jęz.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ję‧zyk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "języka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "albańskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "angielskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anglojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arabskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asturyjskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baskijskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baszkirskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bengalskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezjęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "białoruskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "birmańskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bretońskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bułgarskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chińskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chorwackojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czarnogórskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czeczeńskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czeskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czterojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czuwaskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dolnołużyckojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duńskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwujęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziesięciojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziewięciojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estońskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "farerskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fińskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "francuskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fryzyjskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gagauskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "górnołużyckojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "greckojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruzińskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hebrajskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiszpańskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holenderskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indonezyjskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "innojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "irlandzkojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "islandzkojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "japońskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jednojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaszubskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katalońskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kazachskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kilkujęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kirgiskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koreańskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "korsykańskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kurdyjskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "litewskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luksemburskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "łacińskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "łotewskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macedońskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malajskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mongolskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nepalskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niemieckojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "norweskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obcojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oksytańskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ormiańskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ośmiojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pięciojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "połabskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "portugalskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosyjskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rumuńskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sardyńskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "serbskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "siedmiojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "słowackojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sycylijskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sześciojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szkockojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szwedzkojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tadżyckojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tajskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tamilskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tatarskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trójjęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tureckojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turkmeńskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tybetańskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ujgurskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ukraińskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzbeckojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walijskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "węgierskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wielojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wilamowskojęzyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "włoskojęzyczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 1 2 1 6 7 0 1 1 5 7 6 7 4 8 5 7 4 8 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 1 3 1 7 8 0 1 1 5 7 7 8 2 9 4 5 5 9 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mouth",
"orig": "pl:Mouth",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (flexible muscular organ in the mouth that is used to move food around, for tasting and that is moved into various positions to modify the flow of air from the lungs in order to produce different sounds in speech; generally a human's but also sometimes an animal's)"
],
"id": "en-język-pl-noun-Ke8tW7FX",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ozór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue (anything long resembling a tongue)",
"tongue (long flap of a shoe)"
],
"id": "en-język-pl-noun-5L0N0QQj",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) tongue (anything long resembling a tongue)",
"tongue (long flap of a shoe)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tongue (anything long resembling a tongue)",
"part of a plow"
],
"id": "en-język-pl-noun-8~-WfOIa",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) tongue (anything long resembling a tongue)",
"(obsolete) part of a plow"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tongue (anything long resembling a tongue)",
"shape of tied handkerchief resembling a tongue"
],
"id": "en-język-pl-noun-P3cDAvh3",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) tongue (anything long resembling a tongue)",
"(obsolete) shape of tied handkerchief resembling a tongue"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 27 40 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "pl:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of a box for cutting chaff",
"flame (visible part of fire)"
],
"id": "en-język-pl-noun-T-KbUIhs",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl, agriculture) part of a box for cutting chaff",
"(Middle Polish, figuratively) flame (visible part of fire)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płomień"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 1 2 1 6 7 0 1 1 5 7 6 7 4 8 5 7 4 8 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 4 8 13 10 5 5 4 5 10 3 10 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 27 40 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of a box for cutting chaff",
"uvula"
],
"id": "en-język-pl-noun-tnkOfuMw",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"uvula",
"uvula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl, agriculture) part of a box for cutting chaff",
"(Middle Polish) uvula"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "języczek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 27 40 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of a box for cutting chaff",
"bay, gulf"
],
"id": "en-język-pl-noun-DFXXNdfa",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl, agriculture) part of a box for cutting chaff",
"(Middle Polish) bay, gulf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zatoka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 1 2 1 6 7 0 1 1 5 7 6 7 4 8 5 7 4 8 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 1 3 1 7 8 0 1 1 5 7 7 8 2 9 4 5 5 9 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 1 5 7 8 13 5 13 7 7 5 12 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "pl:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 0 2 3 2 15 18 16 14 19 2 3 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "pl:Language",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 2 2 4 8 6 12 4 13 5 11 3 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "pl:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue (body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication)"
],
"id": "en-język-pl-noun-RiZydISu",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 63 0 3 32 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 0 2 3 2 15 18 16 14 19 2 3 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "pl:Language",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language (subject teaching a manner of speech in education)"
],
"id": "en-język-pl-noun-nRnak--e",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 1 2 1 6 7 0 1 1 5 7 6 7 4 8 5 7 4 8 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 1 3 1 7 8 0 1 1 5 7 7 8 2 9 4 5 5 9 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 1 3 5 9 8 9 5 10 6 13 3 11 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 1 3 5 7 7 10 4 10 6 14 4 12 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 1 5 7 8 13 5 13 7 7 5 12 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "pl:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 0 2 3 2 15 18 16 14 19 2 3 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "pl:Language",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 2 2 4 8 6 12 4 13 5 11 3 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "pl:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language (sublanguage: the slang of a particular community or jargon of a particular specialist field)"
],
"id": "en-język-pl-noun-~8pktNI1",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 0 2 3 2 15 18 16 14 19 2 3 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "pl:Language",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: styl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language (expression of thought (the communication of meaning) in a specified way; that which communicates something, as language does; i.e. of film or body language)"
],
"id": "en-język-pl-noun-nnIWpn9C",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "pl:Programming",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 1 2 1 6 7 0 1 1 5 7 6 7 4 8 5 7 4 8 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 2 4 6 6 11 10 12 9 17 3 8 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 1 3 5 9 8 9 5 10 6 13 3 11 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 1 3 5 7 7 10 4 10 6 14 4 12 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 0 2 3 2 15 18 16 14 19 2 3 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "pl:Language",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 2 2 4 8 6 12 4 13 5 11 3 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "pl:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language (computer language; a machine language)"
],
"id": "en-język-pl-noun-kvqDeOIS",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) language (computer language; a machine language)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tongue; interrogatee (prisoner captured to obtain information about the enemy)"
],
"id": "en-język-pl-noun-Tkla0TLY",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"interrogatee",
"interrogatee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tongue; interrogatee (prisoner captured to obtain information about the enemy)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 1 2 1 6 7 0 1 1 5 7 6 7 4 8 5 7 4 8 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 1 3 1 7 8 0 1 1 5 7 7 8 2 9 4 5 5 9 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 2 5 8 8 9 5 10 5 9 5 13 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 1 3 5 9 8 9 5 10 6 13 3 11 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 1 3 5 7 7 10 4 10 6 14 4 12 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 1 5 7 8 13 5 13 7 7 5 12 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "pl:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 2 2 4 8 6 12 4 13 5 11 3 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "pl:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defender (person speaking in favor of someone's name)"
],
"id": "en-język-pl-noun-X3G0gq5s",
"links": [
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) defender (person speaking in favor of someone's name)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "pl:Printing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom of a scoop"
],
"id": "en-język-pl-noun-Si2za8GS",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, printing) bottom of a scoop"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation"
],
"id": "en-język-pl-noun-dADsElDh",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) nation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naród"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛw̃.zɘk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛn.zɘk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛ̃.zɨk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɛw̃.zɘk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɛn.zɘk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw̃zɘk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "język"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Agriculture",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Education",
"pl:Fire",
"pl:Language",
"pl:Mouth",
"pl:Organs",
"pl:People",
"zlw-opl:Anatomy",
"zlw-opl:Bodies of water",
"zlw-opl:Landforms",
"zlw-opl:Linguistics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "języczny"
},
{
"word": "jeleni język"
},
{
"word": "języczek"
},
{
"word": "język sobaczy"
},
{
"word": "psi język"
},
{
"word": "ptaszy język"
},
{
"word": "wisielczy język"
},
{
"word": "wołowy język"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "język"
},
"expansion": "Polish: język",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: język"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "jynzyk"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: jynzyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: jynzyk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*ęzykъ>tongue",
"id": "tongue",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *ęzykъ\nOld Polish język",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "r",
"3": "1301",
"4": "1350"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1301–1350",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *ęzykъ\nOld Polish język\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ. First attested in c. 1301–1350.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "język m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
77
]
],
"ref": "1915 [End of the 15th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 536:",
"text": "Na thym drzewye grzeschne zwyeschano, y[e]dny za nogy, ... a pyathe za yazyky",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 75v:",
"text": "Lingua ein zung yązyk",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (flexible muscular organ in the mouth that is used to move food around, for tasting and that is moved into various positions to modify the flow of air from the lungs in order to produce different sounds in speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) tongue (flexible muscular organ in the mouth that is used to move food around, for tasting and that is moved into various positions to modify the flow of air from the lungs in order to produce different sounds in speech)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 5, 11:",
"text": "Grob otworzoni iest gich gardlo, iøzikmi swimi (linguis suis) lszywe sø czinili",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue; speech (means of communication)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) tongue; speech (means of communication)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page dv 5:",
"text": "[Z języ]ka lacinskego v polsky",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language (body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication)"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) language (body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"ref": "1449, Gałka Jędrzej z Dobczyna (Dobszyna), Pieśń o Wiklefie, Głogówek, line w. 2:",
"text": "Lachowie, Niemczowie, fschiczci iązikowie, wøtpicze-li w mowie, ... Wikleph prawdą powie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation, tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) nation, tribe"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 25:",
"text": "Yązyk v vagy scrutinia id est lingua libre",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 122r:",
"text": "Scrutinia id est lingua libre eyner wage zunge yązyk v vagy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (any long object resembling a tongue, particularly of a scale for weighing)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) tongue (any long object resembling a tongue, particularly of a scale for weighing)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 32:",
"text": "Yąnzykowy lingua (initium eius, sc. sortis, a summitate maris salsissimi et a lingua eius, sc. maris, quae respicit meridiem Jos 15, 2)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bay, gulf"
],
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5257:",
"text": "Høssorovi yøszik pilosella",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse-ear hawkweed (Pilosella officinarum)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jæ̃zik/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jæ̃zik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "język"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃zɘk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃zɘk/2 syllables",
"pl:Agriculture",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Education",
"pl:Fire",
"pl:Language",
"pl:Mouth",
"pl:Organs",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "języczny"
},
{
"word": "z wywieszonym językiem"
},
{
"word": "bierna znajomość języka"
},
{
"word": "co ślina na język przyniesie"
},
{
"word": "czynna znajomość języka"
},
{
"word": "długi język"
},
{
"word": "języczek"
},
{
"word": "język klasyczny"
},
{
"word": "język kongresowy"
},
{
"word": "język migowy"
},
{
"word": "język naturalny"
},
{
"word": "język obcy"
},
{
"word": "język roboczy"
},
{
"word": "język sztuczny"
},
{
"word": "język teściowej"
},
{
"word": "język ulicy"
},
{
"word": "językoznawstwo"
},
{
"word": "niewyparzony język"
},
{
"word": "obłożony język"
},
{
"word": "wspólny język"
},
{
"word": "złośliwy język"
},
{
"word": "można sobie język połamać"
},
{
"word": "co w sercu, to na języku"
},
{
"word": "koniec języka za przewodnika"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dostać się na języki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dostawać się na języki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "język plącze się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "język przysechł do podniebienia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "język przysycha do podniebienia"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "język rozwiązał się"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "język rozwiązuje się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "język stanął kołkiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "język staje kołkiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "język zaświerzbił"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "język świerzbi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łamie sobie język"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć na końcu języka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mleć językiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić różnymi językami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić tym samym językiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ostrzyć sobie język"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pociągnąć za język"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągnąć za język"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokazać język"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozpuścić język"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozwiązać język"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozwiązywać język"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strzępić język"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trzymać język na wodzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trzymać język za zębami"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ugryźć się w język"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gryźć się w język"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrzymać język za zębami"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć na języki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać na języki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapomnieć języka w gębie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapominać języka w gębie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasięgnąć języka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zasięgać języka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdobyć języka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>język>tongue",
"id": "tongue",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *ęzykъ\nOld Polish język\nPolish język",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "język",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish język",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "język"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish język",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "English tongue",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *ęzykъ\nOld Polish język\nPolish język\nInherited from Old Polish język. Cognate with English tongue and language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "języczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "jęzor",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "językowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "jęz.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "język",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "języki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "języka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "języków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "językowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "językom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "język",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "języki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "językiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "językami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "języku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "językach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "języku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "języki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "j.",
"abbr2": "jęz.",
"adj": "językowy",
"aug": "jęzor",
"dim": "języczek"
},
"expansion": "język m inan (diminutive języczek, augmentative jęzor, related adjective językowy, abbreviation j. or jęz.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ję‧zyk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "języka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "albańskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "angielskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "anglojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "arabskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "asturyjskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "baskijskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "baszkirskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "bengalskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "bezjęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "białoruskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "birmańskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "bretońskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "bułgarskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "chińskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "chorwackojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "czarnogórskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "czeczeńskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "czeskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "czterojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "czuwaskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "dolnołużyckojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "duńskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "dwujęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "dziesięciojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "dziewięciojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "estońskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "farerskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "fińskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "francuskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "fryzyjskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "gagauskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "górnołużyckojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "greckojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "gruzińskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "hebrajskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "hiszpańskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "holenderskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "indonezyjskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "innojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "irlandzkojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "islandzkojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "japońskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "jednojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "kaszubskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "katalońskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "kazachskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "kilkujęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "kirgiskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "koreańskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "korsykańskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "kurdyjskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "litewskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "luksemburskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "łacińskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "łotewskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "macedońskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "malajskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "mongolskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "nepalskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "niemieckojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "norweskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "obcojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "oksytańskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "ormiańskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "ośmiojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "perskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "pięciojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "polskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "połabskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "portugalskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "rosyjskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "rumuńskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "sardyńskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "serbskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "siedmiojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "słowackojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "sycylijskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "sześciojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "szkockojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "szwedzkojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "tadżyckojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "tajskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "tamilskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "tatarskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "trójjęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "tureckojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "turkmeńskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "tybetańskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "ujgurskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "ukraińskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "uzbeckojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "walijskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "węgierskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "wielojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "wilamowskojęzyczny"
},
{
"word": "włoskojęzyczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue (flexible muscular organ in the mouth that is used to move food around, for tasting and that is moved into various positions to modify the flow of air from the lungs in order to produce different sounds in speech; generally a human's but also sometimes an animal's)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ozór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue (anything long resembling a tongue)",
"tongue (long flap of a shoe)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) tongue (anything long resembling a tongue)",
"tongue (long flap of a shoe)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (anything long resembling a tongue)",
"part of a plow"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) tongue (anything long resembling a tongue)",
"(obsolete) part of a plow"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (anything long resembling a tongue)",
"shape of tied handkerchief resembling a tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) tongue (anything long resembling a tongue)",
"(obsolete) shape of tied handkerchief resembling a tongue"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"part of a box for cutting chaff",
"flame (visible part of fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl, agriculture) part of a box for cutting chaff",
"(Middle Polish, figuratively) flame (visible part of fire)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płomień"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"part of a box for cutting chaff",
"uvula"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"uvula",
"uvula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl, agriculture) part of a box for cutting chaff",
"(Middle Polish) uvula"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "języczek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"part of a box for cutting chaff",
"bay, gulf"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl, agriculture) part of a box for cutting chaff",
"(Middle Polish) bay, gulf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zatoka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language, tongue (body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication)"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language (subject teaching a manner of speech in education)"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language (sublanguage: the slang of a particular community or jargon of a particular specialist field)"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: styl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language (expression of thought (the communication of meaning) in a specified way; that which communicates something, as language does; i.e. of film or body language)"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"language (computer language; a machine language)"
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) language (computer language; a machine language)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue; interrogatee (prisoner captured to obtain information about the enemy)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"interrogatee",
"interrogatee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tongue; interrogatee (prisoner captured to obtain information about the enemy)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"defender (person speaking in favor of someone's name)"
],
"links": [
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) defender (person speaking in favor of someone's name)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom of a scoop"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, printing) bottom of a scoop"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"nation"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) nation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naród"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛw̃.zɘk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛn.zɘk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛ̃.zɨk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɛw̃.zɘk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɛn.zɘk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw̃zɘk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "język"
}
Download raw JSONL data for język meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, agriculture",
"path": [
"język"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "język",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.