"irritation" meaning in All languages combined

See irritation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌɪɹɪˈteɪʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-irritation.wav [US], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-irritation.wav [Southern-England] Forms: irritations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French irritation, from Latin irrītātiō, from irrītāre, present active infinitive of irrītō (“I excite”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|irritation}} Middle French irritation, {{uder|en|la|irrītātiō}} Latin irrītātiō, {{m|la|irrītāre}} irrītāre, {{m|la|irrītō||I excite}} irrītō (“I excite”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} irritation (countable and uncountable, plural irritations)
  1. The act of irritating or annoying Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the act of irritating): ἀγανάκτησις (aganáktēsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), qıcıq (Azerbaijani), qıcıqlandırma (Azerbaijani), раздразнение (razdraznenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), irritació [feminine] (Catalan), irritation [common-gender] (Danish), agaco (Esperanto), ärsytys (Finnish), irritation [feminine] (French), გაღიზიანება (gaɣizianeba) (Georgian), Ärger [masculine] (German), Irritation [feminine] (German), Verärgerung [feminine] (German), ερεθισμός (erethismós) [masculine] (Greek), 苛立ち (iradachi) (Japanese), māngeongeo (Maori), noyaunce (Middle English), irritasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), irritasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), irytacja [feminine] (Polish), iritare [feminine] (Romanian), раздраже́ние (razdražénije) [neuter] (Russian), irritación [feminine] (Spanish), iritasyon (Turkish), irkilme (Turkish), öfke (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-irritation-en-noun-OIFI2N7D Disambiguation of 'the act of irritating': 85 5 3 5 2
  2. The state of being irritated Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-irritation-en-noun-zWBj-2nS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 62 5 13 18 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 5 55 8 17 14
  3. A things or person that annoys Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: pain in the neck
    Sense id: en-irritation-en-noun-gkS3et47
  4. (physiology) a state of inflammation or painful reaction to allergy or cell-lining damage. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physiology
    Sense id: en-irritation-en-noun-6NRkjl-i Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
  5. A condition of morbid excitability or oversensitiveness of an organ or part of the body; a state in which the application of ordinary stimuli produces pain or excessive or vitiated action. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (oversensitiveness of part of the body): чувствителност (čuvstvitelnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), irritation [common-gender] (Danish), Irritation [feminine] (German), εκνευρισμός (eknevrismós) [masculine] (Greek), māngeongeo (Maori), irritasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), irritasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), iritație [feminine] (Romanian), раздраже́ние (razdražénije) [neuter] (Russian), iritasyon (Turkish), irkilme (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-irritation-en-noun-mfOk1mbj Disambiguation of 'oversensitiveness of part of the body': 1 17 2 6 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abirritation, counterirritation, irritant, irritational, irritative, photoirritation Related terms: irritable, irritate Translations (the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation): ἀγανάκτησις (aganáktēsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), qıcıq (Azerbaijani), възбуждане (vǎzbuždane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), дразнение (draznenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ärsytys (Finnish), ärsyttäminen (Finnish), Irritation [feminine] (German), ερεθισμός (erethismós) [masculine] (Greek), molestia [feminine] (Latin), kūrakuraku (Maori), возбужде́ние (vozbuždénije) [neuter] (Russian), iritasyon (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation': 33 14 2 12 39

Noun [French]

IPA: /i.ʁi.ta.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-irritation.wav Forms: irritations [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔ̃ Etymology: From Latin irrītātiōnem. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|irrītātiō|irrītātiōnem}} Latin irrītātiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} irritation f (plural irritations)
  1. irritation (all senses) Tags: feminine Related terms: irriter
    Sense id: en-irritation-fr-noun-0Udi8~VS Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for irritation meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abirritation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "counterirritation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "irritant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "irritational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "irritative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "photoirritation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "irritation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French irritation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "irrītātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin irrītātiō",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "irrītāre"
      },
      "expansion": "irrītāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "irrītō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I excite"
      },
      "expansion": "irrītō (“I excite”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French irritation, from Latin irrītātiō, from irrītāre, present active infinitive of irrītō (“I excite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irritations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "irritation (countable and uncountable, plural irritations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "irritable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "irritate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What irritation causes you to be so moody?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of irritating or annoying"
      ],
      "id": "en-irritation-en-noun-OIFI2N7D",
      "links": [
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "word": "qıcıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "word": "qıcıqlandırma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razdraznenie",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "раздразнение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "irritació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "irritation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "word": "agaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "word": "ärsytys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "irritation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gaɣizianeba",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "word": "გაღიზიანება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ärger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Irritation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verärgerung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "erethismós",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ερεθισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "aganáktēsis",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀγανάκτησις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "iradachi",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "word": "苛立ち"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "word": "māngeongeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "word": "noyaunce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "irritasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "irritasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "irytacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iritare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razdražénije",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "раздраже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "irritación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "word": "iritasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "word": "irkilme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 3 5 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the act of irritating",
          "word": "öfke"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 62 5 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 55 8 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 March-April, Anna Lena Phillips, “Sneaky Silk Moths”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 172",
          "text": "Last spring, the periodical cicadas emerged across eastern North America. Their vast numbers and short above-ground life spans inspired awe and irritation in humans—and made for good meals for birds and small mammals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being irritated"
      ],
      "id": "en-irritation-en-noun-zWBj-2nS",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A things or person that annoys"
      ],
      "id": "en-irritation-en-noun-gkS3et47",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pain in the neck"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "en:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a state of inflammation or painful reaction to allergy or cell-lining damage."
      ],
      "id": "en-irritation-en-noun-6NRkjl-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) a state of inflammation or painful reaction to allergy or cell-lining damage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, Richard I. Feinbloom, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Child Health Encyclopedia: The Complete Guide for Parents",
          "text": "Hip pain is a common complaint in children and may indicate a very mild irritation in the hip joint or may be the symptom of a very severe abnormality",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A condition of morbid excitability or oversensitiveness of an organ or part of the body; a state in which the application of ordinary stimuli produces pain or excessive or vitiated action."
      ],
      "id": "en-irritation-en-noun-mfOk1mbj",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 2 6 74",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čuvstvitelnost",
          "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чувствителност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 2 6 74",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "irritation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 2 6 74",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Irritation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 2 6 74",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "eknevrismós",
          "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εκνευρισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 2 6 74",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
          "word": "māngeongeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 2 6 74",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "irritasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 2 6 74",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "irritasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 2 6 74",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iritație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 2 6 74",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razdražénije",
          "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "раздраже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 2 6 74",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
          "word": "iritasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 2 6 74",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
          "word": "irkilme"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪɹɪˈteɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-irritation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irritation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irritation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irritation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irritation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-irritation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irritation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irritation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irritation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irritation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "33 14 2 12 39",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "word": "qıcıq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 14 2 12 39",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzbuždane",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "възбуждане"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 14 2 12 39",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "draznenie",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дразнение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 14 2 12 39",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "word": "ärsytys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 14 2 12 39",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "word": "ärsyttäminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 14 2 12 39",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Irritation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 14 2 12 39",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "erethismós",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ερεθισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 14 2 12 39",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aganáktēsis",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀγανάκτησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 14 2 12 39",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "molestia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 14 2 12 39",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "word": "kūrakuraku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 14 2 12 39",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozbuždénije",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "возбужде́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 14 2 12 39",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "word": "iritasyon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irritation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "irrītātiō",
        "4": "irrītātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin irrītātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin irrītātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irritations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "irritation f (plural irritations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irritation (all senses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-irritation-fr-noun-0Udi8~VS",
      "links": [
        [
          "irritation",
          "irritation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "irriter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ʁi.ta.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "irritations"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-irritation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-irritation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-irritation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-irritation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-irritation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irritation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abirritation"
    },
    {
      "word": "counterirritation"
    },
    {
      "word": "irritant"
    },
    {
      "word": "irritational"
    },
    {
      "word": "irritative"
    },
    {
      "word": "photoirritation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "irritation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French irritation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "irrītātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin irrītātiō",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "irrītāre"
      },
      "expansion": "irrītāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "irrītō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I excite"
      },
      "expansion": "irrītō (“I excite”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French irritation, from Latin irrītātiō, from irrītāre, present active infinitive of irrītō (“I excite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irritations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "irritation (countable and uncountable, plural irritations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "irritable"
    },
    {
      "word": "irritate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What irritation causes you to be so moody?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of irritating or annoying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 March-April, Anna Lena Phillips, “Sneaky Silk Moths”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 172",
          "text": "Last spring, the periodical cicadas emerged across eastern North America. Their vast numbers and short above-ground life spans inspired awe and irritation in humans—and made for good meals for birds and small mammals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being irritated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A things or person that annoys"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pain in the neck"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a state of inflammation or painful reaction to allergy or cell-lining damage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) a state of inflammation or painful reaction to allergy or cell-lining damage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, Richard I. Feinbloom, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Child Health Encyclopedia: The Complete Guide for Parents",
          "text": "Hip pain is a common complaint in children and may indicate a very mild irritation in the hip joint or may be the symptom of a very severe abnormality",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A condition of morbid excitability or oversensitiveness of an organ or part of the body; a state in which the application of ordinary stimuli produces pain or excessive or vitiated action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪɹɪˈteɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-irritation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irritation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irritation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irritation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irritation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-irritation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irritation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irritation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irritation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irritation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "word": "qıcıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "word": "qıcıqlandırma"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razdraznenie",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "раздразнение"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "irritació"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "irritation"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "word": "agaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "word": "ärsytys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "irritation"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gaɣizianeba",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "word": "გაღიზიანება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ärger"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Irritation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verärgerung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "erethismós",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ερεθισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aganáktēsis",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀγανάκτησις"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "iradachi",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "word": "苛立ち"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "word": "māngeongeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "word": "noyaunce"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "irritasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "irritasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "irytacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iritare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razdražénije",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "раздраже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "irritación"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "word": "iritasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "word": "irkilme"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the act of irritating",
      "word": "öfke"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "word": "qıcıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzbuždane",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "възбуждане"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "draznenie",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дразнение"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "word": "ärsytys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "word": "ärsyttäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Irritation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "erethismós",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ερεθισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aganáktēsis",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀγανάκτησις"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "molestia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "word": "kūrakuraku"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozbuždénije",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "возбужде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation",
      "word": "iritasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čuvstvitelnost",
      "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чувствителност"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "irritation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Irritation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "eknevrismós",
      "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εκνευρισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
      "word": "māngeongeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "irritasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "irritasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iritație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razdražénije",
      "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "раздраже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
      "word": "iritasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "oversensitiveness of part of the body",
      "word": "irkilme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irritation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "irrītātiō",
        "4": "irrītātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin irrītātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin irrītātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irritations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "irritation f (plural irritations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "irriter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:French/ɔ̃"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irritation (all senses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irritation",
          "irritation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ʁi.ta.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "irritations"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-irritation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-irritation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-irritation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-irritation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-irritation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irritation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.