See instinct on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "death instinct" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "herding instinct" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "herd instinct" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "instinctive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "instinctively" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "instinct shooting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "killer instinct" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "survival instinct" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "īnstinctus" }, "expansion": "Latin īnstinctus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin īnstinctus, past participle of īnstinguō (“to incite, to instigate”), from in (“in, on”) + stinguō (“to prick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "instincts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "instinct (countable and uncountable, plural instincts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Many animals fear fire by instinct.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:", "text": "By a divine instinct, men's minds mistrust / Ensuing dangers.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1921, Bertrand Russell, The Analysis of Mind:", "text": "In spite of these qualifications, the broad distinction between instinct and habit is undeniable. To take extreme cases, every animal at birth can take food by instinct, before it has had opportunity to learn; on the other hand, no one can ride a bicycle by instinct, though, after learning, the necessary movements become just as automatic as if they were instinctive.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour." ], "id": "en-instinct-en-noun-CWNsLYEN", "links": [ [ "impulse", "impulse" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "instink" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instinkt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡarīza", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غَرِيزَة" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "salīqa", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سَلِيقَة" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fiṭra", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "فِطْرَة" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bnazd", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "բնազդ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "instinkt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "sövqi-təbii" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "instýnkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "інсты́нкт" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "instínkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инсти́нкт" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instint" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "běnnéng", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "本能" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiānxìng", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "天性" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "sevq-i tabiiy" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instinkt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pud" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "instinkt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instinct" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "instinkto" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "instinkt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "vaisto" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "vietti" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instinct" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "insṭikṭi", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "ინსტიქტი" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Instinkt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "énstikto", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ένστικτο" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "énstichto", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ένστιχτο" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "instínkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אִינְסְטִינְקְט" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yétser", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "יֵצֶר" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "fitrat", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "फ़ितरत" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vŕtti", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "वृत्ति" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pravŕtti", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "प्रवृत्ति" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mūl pravŕtti", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "मूल प्रवृत्ति" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sahaj vŕtti", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "सहज वृत्ति" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sahaj pravŕtti", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "सहज प्रवृत्ति" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "naisargik pravŕtti", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "नैसर्गिक प्रवृत्ति" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "naisargik vŕtti", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "नैसर्गिक वृत्ति" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "ösztön" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "eðlishvöt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "naluri" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "istinto" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "alt": "ほんのう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "honnō", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "本能" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "instinkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "инстинкт" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑ phiəw kĕəʼteʼ", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "សភាវគតិ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "alt": "本能", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bonneung", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "본능" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "xerîze" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "instinkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "инстинкт" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "san sāt ta nyān", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "ສັນຊາດຕະຍານ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "san sāt nyān", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "ສັນຊາດຍານ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instinkts" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instinktas" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "instinkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инстинкт" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "naluri" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "garizah" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "insting" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "janmavāsana", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "ജന്മവാസന" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "sahajāvabōdhaṁ", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "സഹജാവബോധം" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "rongo ā-puku" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instinkt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instinkt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sevq-i tabii", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "سوق طبیعی" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tabiatın dürtmesi", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "طبیعتك دورتمهسی" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "dürtüş", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "دورتش" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ǧariza", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غريزه" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ğarize", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "غریزه" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instynkt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instinto" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instinct" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "instínkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инсти́нкт" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ѝнстинкт" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "на́гон" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ìnstinkt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "nágon" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inštinkt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nagon" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "tshekamelo" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instinto" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "instinkt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ġariza", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "ғариза" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "instinkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "инстинкт" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "instinkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "инстинкт" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǎn-châat-dtà-yaan", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "สัญชาตญาณ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "içgüdü" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "insiyak" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "sevkitabii" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "instýnkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "інсти́нкт" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "fitrat", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "فِطْرَت" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "instinkt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "alt": "本能", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "bản năng" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "an instinct for order; to be modest by instinct", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Debbie's instinct was to distrust John.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought." ], "id": "en-instinct-en-noun-yzN7TJUx", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "intuícija", "sense": "intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "интуи́ция" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought", "word": "vaisto" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought", "word": "insting" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "intuícija", "sense": "intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "интуи́ция" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-instinct.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-instinct.ogg/En-us-instinct.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-instinct.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "instinct" ], "word": "instinct" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "īnstinctus" }, "expansion": "Latin īnstinctus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin īnstinctus, past participle of īnstinguō (“to incite, to instigate”), from in (“in, on”) + stinguō (“to prick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more instinct", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most instinct", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instinct (comparative more instinct, superlative most instinct)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 30 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 24 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 23 9 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 26 6 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 25 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 22 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 20 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 25 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 19 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 24 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 24 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 20 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 18 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 20 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 17 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 18 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 20 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sotho translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 20 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "The chariot of paternal deity […] / Itself instinct with spirit, but convoyed / By four cherubic shapes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1838, Henry Brougham, Historical Sketches of Statesmen Who Flourished in the Time of George III:", "text": "a noble performance, instinct with sound principle", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1857, Charlotte Brontë, The Professor:", "text": "Her eyes, whose colour I had not at first known, so dim were they with repressed tears, so shadowed with ceaseless dejection, now, lit by a ray of the sunshine that cheered her heart, revealed irids of bright hazel – irids large and full, screened with long lashes; and pupils instinct with fire.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1899, John Buchan, No Man's Land:", "text": "It was a most Bedlamite catalogue of horrors, which, if true, made the wholesome moors a place instinct with tragedy.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1928 February, H[oward] P[hillips] Lovecraft, “The Call of Cthulhu”, in Farnsworth Wright, editor, Weird Tales: A Magazine of the Bizarre and Unusual, volume 11, number 2, Indianapolis, Ind.: Popular Fiction Pub. Co., →OCLC, pages 159–178 and 287:", "text": "This thing, which seemed instinct with a fearsome and unnatural malignancy, was of a somewhat bloated corpulence, and squatted evilly on a rectangular block or pedestal covered with undecipherable characters.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Imbued, charged (with something)." ], "id": "en-instinct-en-adj-55FTCeB~", "links": [ [ "Imbued", "imbued" ], [ "charged", "charged" ], [ "with", "with#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Imbued, charged (with something)." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-instinct.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-instinct.ogg/En-us-instinct.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-instinct.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "instinct" ], "word": "instinct" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "instinct" }, "expansion": "French instinct", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "īnstinctus" }, "expansion": "Latin īnstinctus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French instinct, from Latin īnstinctus.", "forms": [ { "form": "instincten", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "instinct n (plural instincten)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "in‧stinct" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "instinctief" }, { "word": "instinctmatig" }, { "word": "moederinstinct" }, { "word": "vaderinstinct" } ], "glosses": [ "instinct (innate response, impulse or behaviour)" ], "id": "en-instinct-nl-noun-gVujQ8Ei", "links": [ [ "instinct", "instinct#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪnˈstɪŋ(k)t/" }, { "audio": "Nl-instinct.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-instinct.ogg/Nl-instinct.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-instinct.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋkt" } ], "word": "instinct" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "īnstinctus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnstinctus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnstinctus.", "forms": [ { "form": "instincts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "instinct m (plural instincts)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "instinctif" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "instinct" ], "id": "en-instinct-fr-noun-JuWdajyS", "links": [ [ "instinct", "instinct#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gut feeling" ], "id": "en-instinct-fr-noun-pAT1~VuR", "links": [ [ "gut feeling", "gut feeling#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ̃s.tɛ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-instinct.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fr-instinct.ogg/Fr-instinct.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Fr-instinct.ogg" } ], "word": "instinct" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "instinct" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French instinct", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French instinct.", "forms": [ { "form": "instincte", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "instinct", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instinctul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instincte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instinctele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instinct", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instinctului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instincte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instinctelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instinctule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "instinctelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "instincte" }, "expansion": "instinct n (plural instincte)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "instinctelor", "gpi": "instincte", "gsd": "instinctului", "gsi": "instinct", "n": "", "npd": "instinctele", "npi": "instincte", "nsd": "instinctul", "nsi": "instinct", "vp": "instinctelor", "vs": "instinctule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "instinct" ], "id": "en-instinct-ro-noun-JuWdajyS", "links": [ [ "instinct", "instinct#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "instinctiv" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/inˈstinkt/" } ], "word": "instinct" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "instinctief" }, { "word": "instinctmatig" }, { "word": "moederinstinct" }, { "word": "vaderinstinct" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "instinct" }, "expansion": "French instinct", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "īnstinctus" }, "expansion": "Latin īnstinctus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French instinct, from Latin īnstinctus.", "forms": [ { "form": "instincten", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "instinct n (plural instincten)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "in‧stinct" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms borrowed from French", "Dutch terms derived from French", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋkt" ], "glosses": [ "instinct (innate response, impulse or behaviour)" ], "links": [ [ "instinct", "instinct#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪnˈstɪŋ(k)t/" }, { "audio": "Nl-instinct.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-instinct.ogg/Nl-instinct.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-instinct.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋkt" } ], "word": "instinct" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with 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translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "death instinct" }, { "word": "herding instinct" }, { "word": "herd instinct" }, { "word": "instinctive" }, { "word": "instinctively" }, { "word": "instinct shooting" }, { "word": "killer instinct" }, { "word": "survival instinct" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "īnstinctus" }, "expansion": "Latin īnstinctus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin īnstinctus, past participle of īnstinguō (“to incite, to instigate”), from in (“in, on”) + stinguō (“to prick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "instincts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "instinct (countable and uncountable, plural instincts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Many animals fear fire by instinct.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:", "text": "By a divine instinct, men's minds mistrust / Ensuing dangers.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1921, Bertrand Russell, The Analysis of Mind:", "text": "In spite of these qualifications, the broad distinction between instinct and habit is undeniable. To take extreme cases, every animal at birth can take food by instinct, before it has had opportunity to learn; on the other hand, no one can ride a bicycle by instinct, though, after learning, the necessary movements become just as automatic as if they were instinctive.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour." ], "links": [ [ "impulse", "impulse" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "an instinct for order; to be modest by instinct", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Debbie's instinct was to distrust John.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-instinct.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-instinct.ogg/En-us-instinct.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-instinct.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "instink" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instinkt" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡarīza", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غَرِيزَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "salīqa", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سَلِيقَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fiṭra", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "فِطْرَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bnazd", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "բնազդ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "instinkt" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "sövqi-təbii" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "instýnkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "інсты́нкт" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "instínkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инсти́нкт" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instint" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "běnnéng", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "本能" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiānxìng", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "天性" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "sevq-i tabiiy" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instinkt" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pud" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "instinkt" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instinct" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "instinkto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "instinkt" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "vaisto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "vietti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instinct" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "insṭikṭi", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "ინსტიქტი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Instinkt" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "énstikto", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ένστικτο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "énstichto", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ένστιχτο" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "instínkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אִינְסְטִינְקְט" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yétser", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "יֵצֶר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "fitrat", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "फ़ितरत" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vŕtti", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "वृत्ति" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pravŕtti", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "प्रवृत्ति" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mūl pravŕtti", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "मूल प्रवृत्ति" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sahaj vŕtti", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "सहज वृत्ति" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sahaj pravŕtti", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "सहज प्रवृत्ति" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "naisargik pravŕtti", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "नैसर्गिक प्रवृत्ति" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "naisargik vŕtti", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "नैसर्गिक वृत्ति" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "ösztön" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "eðlishvöt" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "naluri" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "istinto" }, { "alt": "ほんのう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "honnō", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "本能" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "instinkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "инстинкт" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑ phiəw kĕəʼteʼ", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "សភាវគតិ" }, { "alt": "本能", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bonneung", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "본능" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "xerîze" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "instinkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "инстинкт" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "san sāt ta nyān", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "ສັນຊາດຕະຍານ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "san sāt nyān", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "ສັນຊາດຍານ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instinkts" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instinktas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "instinkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инстинкт" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "naluri" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "garizah" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "insting" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "janmavāsana", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "ജന്മവാസന" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "sahajāvabōdhaṁ", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "സഹജാവബോധം" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "rongo ā-puku" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instinkt" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instinkt" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sevq-i tabii", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "سوق طبیعی" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tabiatın dürtmesi", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "طبیعتك دورتمهسی" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "dürtüş", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "دورتش" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ǧariza", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غريزه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ğarize", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "غریزه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instynkt" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instinto" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "instinct" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "instínkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инсти́нкт" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ѝнстинкт" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "на́гон" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ìnstinkt" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "nágon" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inštinkt" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nagon" }, { "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "tshekamelo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instinto" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "instinkt" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ġariza", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "ғариза" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "instinkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "инстинкт" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "instinkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "инстинкт" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǎn-châat-dtà-yaan", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "สัญชาตญาณ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "içgüdü" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "insiyak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "sevkitabii" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "instýnkt", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "інсти́нкт" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "fitrat", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "فِطْرَت" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "instinkt" }, { "alt": "本能", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "natural or inherent impulse or behaviour", "word": "bản năng" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "intuícija", "sense": "intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "интуи́ция" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought", "word": "vaisto" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought", "word": "insting" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "intuícija", "sense": "intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "интуи́ция" } ], "wikipedia": [ "instinct" ], "word": "instinct" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "īnstinctus" }, "expansion": "Latin īnstinctus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin īnstinctus, past participle of īnstinguō (“to incite, to instigate”), from in (“in, on”) + stinguō (“to prick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more instinct", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most instinct", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "instinct (comparative more instinct, superlative most instinct)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "The chariot of paternal deity […] / Itself instinct with spirit, but convoyed / By four cherubic shapes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1838, Henry Brougham, Historical Sketches of Statesmen Who Flourished in the Time of George III:", "text": "a noble performance, instinct with sound principle", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1857, Charlotte Brontë, The Professor:", "text": "Her eyes, whose colour I had not at first known, so dim were they with repressed tears, so shadowed with ceaseless dejection, now, lit by a ray of the sunshine that cheered her heart, revealed irids of bright hazel – irids large and full, screened with long lashes; and pupils instinct with fire.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1899, John Buchan, No Man's Land:", "text": "It was a most Bedlamite catalogue of horrors, which, if true, made the wholesome moors a place instinct with tragedy.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1928 February, H[oward] P[hillips] Lovecraft, “The Call of Cthulhu”, in Farnsworth Wright, editor, Weird Tales: A Magazine of the Bizarre and Unusual, volume 11, number 2, Indianapolis, Ind.: Popular Fiction Pub. Co., →OCLC, pages 159–178 and 287:", "text": "This thing, which seemed instinct with a fearsome and unnatural malignancy, was of a somewhat bloated corpulence, and squatted evilly on a rectangular block or pedestal covered with undecipherable characters.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Imbued, charged (with something)." ], "links": [ [ "Imbued", "imbued" ], [ "charged", "charged" ], [ "with", "with#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Imbued, charged (with something)." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-instinct.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-instinct.ogg/En-us-instinct.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-instinct.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "instinct" ], "word": "instinct" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "īnstinctus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnstinctus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnstinctus.", "forms": [ { "form": "instincts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "instinct m (plural instincts)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "instinctif" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "instinct" ], "links": [ [ "instinct", "instinct#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gut feeling" ], "links": [ [ "gut feeling", "gut feeling#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ̃s.tɛ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-instinct.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fr-instinct.ogg/Fr-instinct.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Fr-instinct.ogg" } ], "word": "instinct" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "instinct" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French instinct", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French instinct.", "forms": [ { "form": "instincte", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "instinct", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instinctul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instincte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instinctele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instinct", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instinctului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "instincte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instinctelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instinctule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "instinctelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "instincte" }, "expansion": "instinct n (plural instincte)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "instinctelor", "gpi": "instincte", "gsd": "instinctului", "gsi": "instinct", "n": "", "npd": "instinctele", "npi": "instincte", "nsd": "instinctul", "nsi": "instinct", "vp": "instinctelor", "vs": "instinctule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "instinctiv" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "instinct" ], "links": [ [ "instinct", "instinct#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/inˈstinkt/" } ], "word": "instinct" }
Download raw JSONL data for instinct meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "instinct" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "instinct", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "translations/369", "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: سوق طبيعى (sövq-i-tæbiyi)", "path": [ "instinct" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "instinct", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.