See initialism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for initialism meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orphan initialism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "initial",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "initial + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From initial + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "initialisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "initialism (plural initialisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abbreviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acronym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "TLA"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abecedism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "BBC is an initialism for British Broadcasting Corporation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term formed from the initial letters of several words or parts of words, which is itself pronounced letter by letter."
],
"id": "en-initialism-en-noun-SqKE~o~m",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"letter by letter",
"letter by letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A term formed from the initial letters of several words or parts of words, which is itself pronounced letter by letter."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigla"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"word": "首字母縮略詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuzìmǔ suōlüècí",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"word": "首字母缩略词"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "initialord"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "initialforkortelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "initiaalwoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"word": "kirjainlyhenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"word": "initialismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigle"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"english": "related",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Initialwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Akronym"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"word": "Buchstabenwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arktikólexo",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αρκτικόλεξο"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"word": "betűszó"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigla"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbreviatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acronimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "initialord"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "literowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrótowiec literowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigla"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inicialʹnaja abbreviatura",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"word": "инициальная аббревиатура"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"word": "sigla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, James Lambert, “Lexicography as a teaching tool: A Hong Kong case study”, in Lan Li, Jamie McKeown, Liming Liu, editors, Dictionaries and corpora: Innovations in reference science. Proceedings of ASIALEX 2015 Hong Kong, Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, page 146",
"text": "The next most frequent source language was English, with neologistic compounds accounting for 15 etymologies, with 9 other English-based terms from a variety of word formation processes such as initialism and semantic extension.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of forming words or terms using initial letters of other words."
],
"id": "en-initialism-en-noun-Snfw96fR",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The process of forming words or terms using initial letters of other words."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃəlɪzəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-initialism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initialism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initialism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initialism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initialism.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "initialism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orphan initialism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "initial",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "initial + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From initial + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "initialisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "initialism (plural initialisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abbreviation"
},
{
"word": "acronym"
},
{
"word": "TLA"
},
{
"word": "abecedism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "BBC is an initialism for British Broadcasting Corporation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term formed from the initial letters of several words or parts of words, which is itself pronounced letter by letter."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"letter by letter",
"letter by letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A term formed from the initial letters of several words or parts of words, which is itself pronounced letter by letter."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, James Lambert, “Lexicography as a teaching tool: A Hong Kong case study”, in Lan Li, Jamie McKeown, Liming Liu, editors, Dictionaries and corpora: Innovations in reference science. Proceedings of ASIALEX 2015 Hong Kong, Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, page 146",
"text": "The next most frequent source language was English, with neologistic compounds accounting for 15 etymologies, with 9 other English-based terms from a variety of word formation processes such as initialism and semantic extension.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of forming words or terms using initial letters of other words."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The process of forming words or terms using initial letters of other words."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃəlɪzəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-initialism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initialism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initialism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initialism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initialism.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"word": "首字母縮略詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuzìmǔ suōlüècí",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"word": "首字母缩略词"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "initialord"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "initialforkortelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "initiaalwoord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"word": "kirjainlyhenne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"word": "initialismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "related",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Initialwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Akronym"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"word": "Buchstabenwort"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arktikólexo",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αρκτικόλεξο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"word": "betűszó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbreviatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acronimo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "initialord"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "literowiec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrótowiec literowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigla"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inicialʹnaja abbreviatura",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"word": "инициальная аббревиатура"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "term pronounced letter by letter",
"word": "sigla"
}
],
"word": "initialism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.