See infern on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin īnfernus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "the 12th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 12th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin īnfernus. First attested in the 12th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inferns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "infern m (plural inferns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 27 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 27 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-infern-ca-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "infernal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈfɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈfɛɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "infern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "nfernu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian nfernu",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "inferno"
},
"expansion": "Italian inferno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infernus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian nfernu and/or Italian inferno, both from Latin infernus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "infern m",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ġenna"
},
{
"word": "sema"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 27 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 27 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-infern-mt-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a vowel",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "nfern"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɛrn/"
}
],
"word": "infern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin infernus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin infernus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "infern m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "infern m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 27 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 27 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, inferno"
],
"id": "en-infern-osx-noun-ypOxwRk3",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hel"
},
{
"word": "hellia"
},
{
"word": "fern"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "infern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "inferno"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian inferno",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infernus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian inferno, Latin infernus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infernuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un infern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște infernuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui infern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor infernuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infernurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "infernuri"
},
"expansion": "infern n (plural infernuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "infernurilor",
"gpi": "infernuri",
"gsd": "infernului",
"gsi": "infern",
"n": "",
"npd": "infernurile",
"npi": "infernuri",
"nsd": "infernul",
"nsi": "infern",
"vp": "infernurilor",
"vs": "infernule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell (place where the souls of dead sinners are to be tortured eternally)"
],
"id": "en-infern-ro-noun-EUmT2gSw",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iad"
},
{
"word": "gheenă"
},
{
"word": "tartar"
},
{
"word": "hades"
},
{
"word": "orc"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ro:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, inferno (agonizing situation)"
],
"id": "en-infern-ro-noun-hxm~gdF1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hell, inferno (agonizing situation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfern/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-infern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infern.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infern.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infern.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "infern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ro:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin īnfernus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "the 12th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 12th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin īnfernus. First attested in the 12th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inferns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "infern m (plural inferns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "infernal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈfɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈfɛɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "infern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ro:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "nfernu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian nfernu",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "inferno"
},
"expansion": "Italian inferno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infernus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian nfernu and/or Italian inferno, both from Latin infernus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "infern m",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ġenna"
},
{
"word": "sema"
}
],
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Sicilian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Latin",
"Maltese terms derived from Sicilian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɛrn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a vowel",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "nfern"
}
],
"word": "infern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ro:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin infernus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin infernus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "infern m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "infern m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hell, inferno"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hel"
},
{
"word": "hellia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fern"
}
],
"word": "infern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"ro:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "inferno"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian inferno",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infernus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian inferno, Latin infernus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infernuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un infern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște infernuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui infern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor infernuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infernurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "infernuri"
},
"expansion": "infern n (plural infernuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "infernurilor",
"gpi": "infernuri",
"gsd": "infernului",
"gsi": "infern",
"n": "",
"npd": "infernurile",
"npi": "infernuri",
"nsd": "infernul",
"nsi": "infern",
"vp": "infernurilor",
"vs": "infernule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hell (place where the souls of dead sinners are to be tortured eternally)"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iad"
},
{
"word": "gheenă"
},
{
"word": "tartar"
},
{
"word": "hades"
},
{
"word": "orc"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hell, inferno (agonizing situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hell, inferno (agonizing situation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfern/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-infern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infern.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infern.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infern.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "infern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infern meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.