"incus" meaning in All languages combined

See incus on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-incus.wav Forms: incudes [plural]
Etymology: From Latin incūs (“anvil”). Etymology templates: {{der|af|la|incūs|t=anvil}} Latin incūs (“anvil”) Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|incudes|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} incus (plural incudes), {{af-noun|incudes}} incus (plural incudes)
  1. (anatomy) incus Categories (topical): Skeleton Synonyms: aambeeld, inkus
    Sense id: en-incus-af-noun-STirH9~N Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 33 2 19 33 11 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 1 25 28 15 2 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɪŋ.kəs/ [UK, US] Forms: incudes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪŋkəs Etymology: Borrowed from Latin incūs (“anvil”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|incūs||anvil}} Latin incūs (“anvil”) Head templates: {{en-noun|incudes}} incus (plural incudes)
  1. (anatomy) A small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear. Categories (topical): Skeleton Synonyms (bone in the middle ear): anvil
    Sense id: en-incus-en-noun-szDOGow9 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'bone in the middle ear': 93 7
  2. (meteorology) an accessory cloud, in the shape of an anvil which forms by spreading at the top of a cumulonimbus. Categories (topical): Meteorology, Clouds Synonyms (cloud): anvil, thunderhead
    Sense id: en-incus-en-noun-19siglFf Disambiguation of Clouds: 33 67 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, New Latin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of New Latin: 21 7 32 21 20 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 33 2 19 33 11 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 1 25 28 15 2 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'cloud': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: incudal

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɛ̃.kys/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-incus.wav Forms: incus [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} incus m (plural incus)
  1. (anatomy) incus Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Skeleton Synonyms: enclume
    Sense id: en-incus-fr-noun-STirH9~N Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 33 2 19 33 11 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 1 25 28 15 2 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Adjective [Latin]

Etymology: New Latin; from Spanish, from Quechua inka (“emperor, male of royal blood”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|es|-}} Spanish, {{der|la|qu|inka||emperor, male of royal blood}} Quechua inka (“emperor, male of royal blood”) Head templates: {{la-adj|incus}} incus (feminine inca, neuter incum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|incus}} Forms: inca [feminine], incum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], incus [masculine, nominative, singular], inca [feminine, nominative, singular], incum [neuter, nominative, singular], incī [masculine, nominative, plural], incae [feminine, nominative, plural], inca [neuter, nominative, plural], incī [genitive, masculine, singular], incae [feminine, genitive, singular], incī [genitive, neuter, singular], incōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], incārum [feminine, genitive, plural], incōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], incō [dative, masculine, singular], incae [dative, feminine, singular], incō [dative, neuter, singular], incīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], incum [accusative, masculine, singular], incam [accusative, feminine, singular], incum [accusative, neuter, singular], incōs [accusative, masculine, plural], incās [accusative, feminine, plural], inca [accusative, neuter, plural], incō [ablative, masculine, singular], incā [ablative, feminine, singular], incō [ablative, neuter, singular], incīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], ince [masculine, singular, vocative], inca [feminine, singular, vocative], incum [neuter, singular, vocative], incī [masculine, plural, vocative], incae [feminine, plural, vocative], inca [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Incan Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Related terms: Inca
    Sense id: en-incus-la-adj-t8LgTptt Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 33 2 19 33 11 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 1 25 28 15 2 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈin.kuːs/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɪŋkuːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈin.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈiŋkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From incūdō (“forge, fabricate”) + -s, from in- + cūdō. Etymology templates: {{af|la|incūdō|-s|t1=forge, fabricate}} incūdō (“forge, fabricate”) + -s Head templates: {{la-noun|incūs/incūd<3>|g=f}} incūs f (genitive incūdis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|incūs/incūd<3>}} Forms: incūs [canonical, feminine], incūdis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], incūs [nominative, singular], incūdēs [nominative, plural], incūdis [genitive, singular], incūdum [genitive, plural], incūdī [dative, singular], incūdibus [dative, plural], incūdem [accusative, singular], incūdēs [accusative, plural], incūde [ablative, singular], incūdibus [ablative, plural], incūs [singular, vocative], incūdēs [plural, vocative]
  1. anvil Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-incus-la-noun-ULxm2Krl Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "2": "la",
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      "expansion": "Latin incūs (“anvil”)",
      "name": "bor"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin incūs (“anvil”).",
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          "ref": "2010, Elaine N. Marieb, Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th edition, page 576:",
          "text": "The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles[…] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; \"hammer\"); the incus (ingʹkus; \"anvil\"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; \"stirrup\").",
          "type": "quote"
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-incus-en-noun-19siglFf",
      "links": [
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          "accessory cloud",
          "accessory cloud"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "cloud",
          "word": "anvil"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "cloud",
          "word": "thunderhead"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈɪŋ.kəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋkəs"
    }
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  "wikipedia": [
    "incus"
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  "word": "incus"
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      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin incūs (“anvil”).",
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        "8": "",
        "9": "",
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    "in‧cus"
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  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
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          "word": "aambeeld"
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          "word": "inkus"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
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  "sounds": [
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 19 33 11 2",
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        "(anatomy) incus"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "enclume"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
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{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "incus",
            "3": "inkus"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: incus, inkus",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: incus, inkus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "xunque"
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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Asturian: xunque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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    },
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      "depth": 1,
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    },
    {
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      "templates": [
        {
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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: ancusene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "incus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: incus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: incus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "enclume"
          },
          "expansion": "French: enclume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: enclume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "incuin"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: incuin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: incuin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "engra"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: engra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: engra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "incudine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: incudine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: incudine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "inkwina"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: inkwina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: inkwina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "ancúgn"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: ancúgn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: ancúgn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "enclutge"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: enclutge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: enclutge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "incude"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: incude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: incude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "inchüna",
            "3": "anchüna"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: inchüna, anchüna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: inchüna, anchüna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "incódina",
            "3": "incódine",
            "4": "incúdina",
            "5": "alcútina"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: incódina, incódine, incúdina, alcútina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: incódina, incódine, incúdina, alcútina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ncùnija"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ncùnija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ncùnija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "yunque",
            "3": "incue",
            "4": "inque"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: yunque, incue, inque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: yunque, incue, inque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "yunque",
            "3": "ayunque"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: yunque, ayunque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: yunque, ayunque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ancùxene"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: ancùxene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: ancùxene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "eglome"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: eglome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: eglome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "incūdō",
        "3": "-s",
        "t1": "forge, fabricate"
      },
      "expansion": "incūdō (“forge, fabricate”) + -s",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From incūdō (“forge, fabricate”) + -s, from in- + cūdō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incūs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incūs/incūd<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "incūs f (genitive incūdis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incūs/incūd<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anvil"
      ],
      "id": "en-incus-la-noun-ULxm2Krl",
      "links": [
        [
          "anvil",
          "anvil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.kuːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪŋkuːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiŋkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qu",
        "3": "inka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "emperor, male of royal blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Quechua inka (“emperor, male of royal blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "New Latin; from Spanish, from Quechua inka (“emperor, male of royal blood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ince",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incus"
      },
      "expansion": "incus (feminine inca, neuter incum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 19 33 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 25 28 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Incan"
      ],
      "id": "en-incus-la-adj-t8LgTptt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Incan",
          "Incan"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Inca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "incus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "New Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "incūs",
        "t": "anvil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin incūs (“anvil”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin incūs (“anvil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incudes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "incudes",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "incus (plural incudes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incudes"
      },
      "expansion": "incus (plural incudes)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧cus"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans nouns",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "af:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "incus",
          "incus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) incus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aambeeld"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-incus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-incus.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-incus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-incus.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-incus.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "inkus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "New Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəs/2 syllables",
    "en:Clouds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "incūs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "anvil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin incūs (“anvil”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin incūs (“anvil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incudes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incudes"
      },
      "expansion": "incus (plural incudes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "incudal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Skeleton"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Elaine N. Marieb, Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th edition, page 576:",
          "text": "The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles[…] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; \"hammer\"); the incus (ingʹkus; \"anvil\"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; \"stirrup\").",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "anvil",
          "anvil"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "middle ear",
          "middle ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an accessory cloud, in the shape of an anvil which forms by spreading at the top of a cumulonimbus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "accessory cloud",
          "accessory cloud"
        ],
        [
          "anvil",
          "anvil"
        ],
        [
          "cumulonimbus",
          "cumulonimbus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) an accessory cloud, in the shape of an anvil which forms by spreading at the top of a cumulonimbus."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪŋ.kəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋkəs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "bone in the middle ear",
      "word": "anvil"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cloud",
      "word": "anvil"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cloud",
      "word": "thunderhead"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "incus"
  ],
  "word": "incus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "New Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "incus m (plural incus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "incus",
          "incus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) incus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "enclume"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.kys/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-incus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-incus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-incus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-incus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-incus.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Quechua",
    "Latin terms derived from Spanish",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "New Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "incus",
            "3": "inkus"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: incus, inkus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: incus, inkus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "xunque"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: xunque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: xunque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "ingude"
          },
          "expansion": "Basque: ingude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basque: ingude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "enclusa"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: enclusa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: enclusa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "ancusene"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: ancusene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: ancusene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "incus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: incus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: incus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "enclume"
          },
          "expansion": "French: enclume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: enclume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "incuin"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: incuin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: incuin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "engra"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: engra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: engra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "incudine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: incudine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: incudine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "inkwina"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: inkwina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: inkwina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "ancúgn"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: ancúgn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: ancúgn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "enclutge"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: enclutge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: enclutge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "incude"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: incude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: incude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "inchüna",
            "3": "anchüna"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: inchüna, anchüna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: inchüna, anchüna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "incódina",
            "3": "incódine",
            "4": "incúdina",
            "5": "alcútina"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: incódina, incódine, incúdina, alcútina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: incódina, incódine, incúdina, alcútina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ncùnija"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ncùnija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ncùnija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "yunque",
            "3": "incue",
            "4": "inque"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: yunque, incue, inque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: yunque, incue, inque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "yunque",
            "3": "ayunque"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: yunque, ayunque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: yunque, ayunque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ancùxene"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: ancùxene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: ancùxene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "eglome"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: eglome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: eglome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "incūdō",
        "3": "-s",
        "t1": "forge, fabricate"
      },
      "expansion": "incūdō (“forge, fabricate”) + -s",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From incūdō (“forge, fabricate”) + -s, from in- + cūdō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incūs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incūdēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incūs/incūd<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "incūs f (genitive incūdis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incūs/incūd<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anvil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anvil",
          "anvil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.kuːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪŋkuːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiŋkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Quechua",
    "Latin terms derived from Spanish",
    "New Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qu",
        "3": "inka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "emperor, male of royal blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Quechua inka (“emperor, male of royal blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "New Latin; from Spanish, from Quechua inka (“emperor, male of royal blood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ince",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incus"
      },
      "expansion": "incus (feminine inca, neuter incum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "incus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Inca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Incan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Incan",
          "Incan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "incus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for incus meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.