See incus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for incus meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incūs",
"4": "",
"5": "anvil"
},
"expansion": "Latin incūs (“anvil”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin incūs (“anvil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incudes"
},
"expansion": "incus (plural incudes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incudal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 30 7 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Elaine N. Marieb, Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th edition, page 576",
"text": "The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles[…] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; \"hammer\"); the incus (ingʹkus; \"anvil\"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; \"stirrup\").",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear."
],
"id": "en-incus-en-noun-szDOGow9",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"middle ear",
"middle ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "bone in the middle ear",
"word": "anvil"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 30 7 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "en:Clouds",
"parents": [
"Atmospheric phenomena",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an accessory cloud, in the shape of an anvil which forms by spreading at the top of a cumulonimbus."
],
"id": "en-incus-en-noun-19siglFf",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"accessory cloud",
"accessory cloud"
],
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"cumulonimbus",
"cumulonimbus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) an accessory cloud, in the shape of an anvil which forms by spreading at the top of a cumulonimbus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "cloud",
"word": "anvil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "cloud",
"word": "thunderhead"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪŋ.kəs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"incus"
],
"word": "incus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "incūs",
"t": "anvil"
},
"expansion": "Latin incūs (“anvil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin incūs (“anvil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "incudes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "incus (plural incudes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "incudes"
},
"expansion": "incus (plural incudes)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧cus"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "af:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incus"
],
"id": "en-incus-af-noun-STirH9~N",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"incus",
"incus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) incus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aambeeld"
},
{
"word": "inkus"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-incus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-incus.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-incus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-incus.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-incus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "incus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "incus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "incus m (plural incus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "fr:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incus"
],
"id": "en-incus-fr-noun-STirH9~N",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"incus",
"incus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) incus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enclume"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.kys/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-incus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-incus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-incus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-incus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-incus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "incus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "incus",
"3": "inkus"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: incus, inkus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: incus, inkus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "xunque"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: xunque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: xunque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ingude"
},
"expansion": "Basque: ingude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: ingude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "enclusa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: enclusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: enclusa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ancusene"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: ancusene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: ancusene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "incus"
},
"expansion": "English: incus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: incus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "enclume"
},
"expansion": "French: enclume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: enclume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "incuin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: incuin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: incuin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "engra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: engra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: engra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "incudine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: incudine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: incudine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "inkwina"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: inkwina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: inkwina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ancúgn"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: ancúgn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: ancúgn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "enclutge"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: enclutge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: enclutge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "incude"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: incude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: incude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "inchüna",
"3": "anchüna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: inchüna, anchüna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: inchüna, anchüna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "incódina",
"3": "incódine",
"4": "incúdina",
"5": "alcútina"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: incódina, incódine, incúdina, alcútina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: incódina, incódine, incúdina, alcútina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ncùnija"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ncùnija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ncùnija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "yunque",
"3": "incue",
"4": "inque"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: yunque, incue, inque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: yunque, incue, inque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yunque",
"3": "ayunque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: yunque, ayunque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: yunque, ayunque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ancùxene"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ancùxene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ancùxene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "eglome"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: eglome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: eglome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incūdō",
"3": "",
"4": "forge, fabricate"
},
"expansion": "incūdō (“forge, fabricate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūdō"
},
"expansion": "cūdō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From incūdō (“forge, fabricate”), from in- + cūdō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "incūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incūde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incūs/incūd<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "incūs f (genitive incūdis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incūs/incūd<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anvil"
],
"id": "en-incus-la-noun-ULxm2Krl",
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.kuːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪŋkuːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "incus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qu",
"3": "inka",
"4": "",
"5": "emperor, male of royal blood"
},
"expansion": "Quechua inka (“emperor, male of royal blood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "New Latin; from Spanish, from Quechua inka (“emperor, male of royal blood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "incum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "incus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ince",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "incum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "incī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "incae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incus"
},
"expansion": "incus (feminine inca, neuter incum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 31 30 7 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Incan"
],
"id": "en-incus-la-adj-t8LgTptt",
"links": [
[
"Incan",
"Incan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Inca"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "incus"
}
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "incūs",
"t": "anvil"
},
"expansion": "Latin incūs (“anvil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin incūs (“anvil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "incudes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "incus (plural incudes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "incudes"
},
"expansion": "incus (plural incudes)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧cus"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"incus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"incus",
"incus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) incus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aambeeld"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-incus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-incus.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-incus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-incus.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-incus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inkus"
}
],
"word": "incus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"New Latin",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəs",
"en:Clouds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incūs",
"4": "",
"5": "anvil"
},
"expansion": "Latin incūs (“anvil”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin incūs (“anvil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incudes"
},
"expansion": "incus (plural incudes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "incudal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Elaine N. Marieb, Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th edition, page 576",
"text": "The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles[…] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; \"hammer\"); the incus (ingʹkus; \"anvil\"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; \"stirrup\").",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"middle ear",
"middle ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"an accessory cloud, in the shape of an anvil which forms by spreading at the top of a cumulonimbus."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"accessory cloud",
"accessory cloud"
],
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"cumulonimbus",
"cumulonimbus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) an accessory cloud, in the shape of an anvil which forms by spreading at the top of a cumulonimbus."
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪŋ.kəs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bone in the middle ear",
"word": "anvil"
},
{
"sense": "cloud",
"word": "anvil"
},
{
"sense": "cloud",
"word": "thunderhead"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"incus"
],
"word": "incus"
}
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "incus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "incus m (plural incus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"incus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"incus",
"incus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) incus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enclume"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.kys/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-incus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-incus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-incus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-incus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-incus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "incus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Quechua",
"Latin terms derived from Spanish",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"New Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "incus",
"3": "inkus"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: incus, inkus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: incus, inkus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "xunque"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: xunque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: xunque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ingude"
},
"expansion": "Basque: ingude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: ingude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "enclusa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: enclusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: enclusa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ancusene"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: ancusene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: ancusene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "incus"
},
"expansion": "English: incus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: incus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "enclume"
},
"expansion": "French: enclume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: enclume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "incuin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: incuin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: incuin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "engra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: engra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: engra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "incudine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: incudine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: incudine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "inkwina"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: inkwina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: inkwina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ancúgn"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: ancúgn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: ancúgn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "enclutge"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: enclutge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: enclutge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "incude"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: incude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: incude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "inchüna",
"3": "anchüna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: inchüna, anchüna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: inchüna, anchüna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "incódina",
"3": "incódine",
"4": "incúdina",
"5": "alcútina"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: incódina, incódine, incúdina, alcútina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: incódina, incódine, incúdina, alcútina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ncùnija"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ncùnija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ncùnija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "yunque",
"3": "incue",
"4": "inque"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: yunque, incue, inque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: yunque, incue, inque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yunque",
"3": "ayunque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: yunque, ayunque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: yunque, ayunque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ancùxene"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ancùxene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ancùxene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "eglome"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: eglome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: eglome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incūdō",
"3": "",
"4": "forge, fabricate"
},
"expansion": "incūdō (“forge, fabricate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūdō"
},
"expansion": "cūdō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From incūdō (“forge, fabricate”), from in- + cūdō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "incūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incūde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "incūdēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incūs/incūd<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "incūs f (genitive incūdis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incūs/incūd<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anvil"
],
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.kuːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪŋkuːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "incus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Quechua",
"Latin terms derived from Spanish",
"New Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qu",
"3": "inka",
"4": "",
"5": "emperor, male of royal blood"
},
"expansion": "Quechua inka (“emperor, male of royal blood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "New Latin; from Spanish, from Quechua inka (“emperor, male of royal blood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "incum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "incus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ince",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "incum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "incī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "incae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incus"
},
"expansion": "incus (feminine inca, neuter incum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Inca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Incan"
],
"links": [
[
"Incan",
"Incan"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "incus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: incus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"incus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "incus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.