See in kind on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Calque of Latin in specie.",
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"pos": "prep_phrase",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "benefit in kind"
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{
"word": "payment in kind"
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{
"word": "grant in kind"
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{
"word": "tax in kind"
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{
"text": "In the era before the widespread monetization of transactions with currency, barter was the usual form of selling and buying for farmers, and payment of taxes was often in kind; that is, farmers' payment method was most often their produce itself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "How much did he give? – Hard to say. It was all in kind.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The pay is OK, but the real attraction is all the benefits in kind.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1856, “Treaty signed April 18, 1855; ratified April 5, 1856”, in Treaty of friendship and commerce between Great Britain and Siam, Bangkok: J. H. Chandler, page 13:",
"text": "On all articles of import the duties shall be three per cent, payable at the option of the importer, either in kind or money, calculated upon the market value of the goods.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the form of goods and services rather than money."
],
"id": "en-in_kind-en-prep_phrase-vkwjUndd",
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"(usually after the noun) In the form of goods and services rather than money."
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"word": "in kind"
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"word": "in cash"
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"text": "I made some donations to the charity, not in money, but in kind, such as non-perishable food.",
"type": "example"
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],
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"With goods or services (as opposed to cash)."
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"id": "en-in_kind-en-adv-AWU-1jOd",
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"(of paying or giving) With goods or services (as opposed to cash)."
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"of paying or giving"
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{
"word": "in trade"
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{
"word": "take out in trade"
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"tags": [
"not-comparable"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "v natura",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "в натура"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "以實物"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐ shíwù",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "以实物"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "v naturáliích"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "i naturalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "in natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "tavarana"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "luontoissuorituksena"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "en nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "en especie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "in Sachleistungen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "as an adverb",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "természetben"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "as an adjective",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "természetbeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "in natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "げんぶつで",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genbutsu de",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "現物で"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "w naturze"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "em espécie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "în natură"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natúroj",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "нату́рой"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "en especie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "in natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "i natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "bằng hiện vật"
}
]
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{
"ref": "2015 December 5, Alan Smith, “Leicester City back on top as Riyad Mahrez hat-trick downs Swansea City”, in The Guardian (London):",
"text": "Vardy drilled over after getting behind Bartley and also hit the side-netting, resulting in the loudest cheer of the day from the Swansea fans after he kicked an advertising board in frustration. He responded in kind by showing them three fingers with one hand and making a zero with the other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 17:51 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:",
"text": "Armor-piercing shells were heading up the shell hoists, but this procedure took a few minutes, allowing the battered American flagship to reply in kind, the gunners somewhat motivated to set new records for the rate of fire as the cruiser raked the larger ship from stem to stern in response.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"In a reciprocal manner; in a similar way; in the same kind."
],
"id": "en-in_kind-en-adv-qsirB0jy",
"links": [
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) In a reciprocal manner; in a similar way; in the same kind."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "compensation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "emolument"
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],
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"word": "equivalently"
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{
"word": "reciprocally"
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{
"word": "similarly"
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],
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "recíprocament"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huíjìng",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "回敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "reciproke"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "samalla mitalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "réciproquement"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "mit gleicher Münze"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "entsprechend"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "hasonlóképpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "hasonlóan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "hasonló módon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "reciproke"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "reciprocamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "pagare con la stessa moneta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "tak samo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "reciprocamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "takím že óbrazom",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "таки́м же о́бразом"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toj že monétoj",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "той же моне́той"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tém že",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "те́м же"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "istom merom",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "истом мером"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "istom mjerom",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "истом мјером"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "recíprocamente"
}
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{
"text": "How much did he give? – Hard to say. It was all in kind.",
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"ref": "1856, “Treaty signed April 18, 1855; ratified April 5, 1856”, in Treaty of friendship and commerce between Great Britain and Siam, Bangkok: J. H. Chandler, page 13:",
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"text": "I made some donations to the charity, not in money, but in kind, such as non-perishable food.",
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"give"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"cash",
"cash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of paying or giving) With goods or services (as opposed to cash)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of paying or giving"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "in trade"
},
{
"word": "take out in trade"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 December 5, Alan Smith, “Leicester City back on top as Riyad Mahrez hat-trick downs Swansea City”, in The Guardian (London):",
"text": "Vardy drilled over after getting behind Bartley and also hit the side-netting, resulting in the loudest cheer of the day from the Swansea fans after he kicked an advertising board in frustration. He responded in kind by showing them three fingers with one hand and making a zero with the other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 17:51 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:",
"text": "Armor-piercing shells were heading up the shell hoists, but this procedure took a few minutes, allowing the battered American flagship to reply in kind, the gunners somewhat motivated to set new records for the rate of fire as the cruiser raked the larger ship from stem to stern in response.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a reciprocal manner; in a similar way; in the same kind."
],
"links": [
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) In a reciprocal manner; in a similar way; in the same kind."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "equivalently"
},
{
"word": "reciprocally"
},
{
"word": "similarly"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-in kind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-au-in_kind.ogg/En-au-in_kind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-au-in_kind.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "in-kind"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "v natura",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "в натура"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "以實物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐ shíwù",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "以实物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "v naturáliích"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "i naturalier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "in natura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "tavarana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "luontoissuorituksena"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "en nature"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "en especie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "in Sachleistungen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "as an adverb",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "természetben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "as an adjective",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "természetbeni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "in natura"
},
{
"alt": "げんぶつで",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genbutsu de",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "現物で"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "w naturze"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "em espécie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "în natură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natúroj",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "нату́рой"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "en especie"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "in natura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "i natura"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "with goods or services",
"word": "bằng hiện vật"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "recíprocament"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huíjìng",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "回敬"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "reciproke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "samalla mitalla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "réciproquement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "mit gleicher Münze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "entsprechend"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "hasonlóképpen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "hasonlóan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "hasonló módon"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "reciproke"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "reciprocamente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "pagare con la stessa moneta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "tak samo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "reciprocamente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "takím že óbrazom",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "таки́м же о́бразом"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toj že monétoj",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "той же моне́той"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tém že",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "те́м же"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "istom merom",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "истом мером"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "istom mjerom",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "истом мјером"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a reciprocal manner",
"word": "recíprocamente"
}
],
"word": "in kind"
}
Download raw JSONL data for in kind meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.