See impen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-",
"3": "pen",
"alt1": "im-"
},
"expansion": "im- + pen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From im- + pen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "impenning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "impenned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impenned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "impen (third-person singular simple present impens, present participle impenning, simple past and past participle impenned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with in-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1623, Owen Feltham, Resolves: Divine, Moral, Political:",
"text": "Like a sheepe impenn'd in the fold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shut up or enclose, as in a pen."
],
"id": "en-impen-en-verb-7JdTQNz1",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "impen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "impen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 12 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of impar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-impen-gl-verb-XI8yOUsx",
"links": [
[
"impar",
"impar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of impar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-impen-gl-verb-nZs2B8pC",
"links": [
[
"impar",
"impar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "impen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*impōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *impōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *impōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imp",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "imp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "impt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "impt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "impen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "impen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "imp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "impt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eimpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geimpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "impen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imp",
"2": "imp",
"3": "imp",
"4": "imp",
"5": "imp"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imp",
"10": "impt",
"11": "impen",
"12": "(e)impt, geimpt",
"2": "imps(t)",
"3": "imp(t)",
"4": "impt, impen",
"5": "imp",
"6": "imps(t)",
"7": "imp",
"8": "impen",
"9": "imp(e)",
"head": "impen (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inoculate"
],
"id": "en-impen-nds-verb-dXTHYA6u",
"links": [
[
"inoculate",
"inoculate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vaccinate"
],
"id": "en-impen-nds-verb-EOIKDrvp",
"links": [
[
"vaccinate",
"vaccinate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "impen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "impen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ympen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ympen"
],
"id": "en-impen-enm-verb-kDcBI34d",
"links": [
[
"ympen",
"ympen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "impen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-",
"3": "pen",
"alt1": "im-"
},
"expansion": "im- + pen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From im- + pen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "impenning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "impenned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impenned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "impen (third-person singular simple present impens, present participle impenning, simple past and past participle impenned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with in-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1623, Owen Feltham, Resolves: Divine, Moral, Political:",
"text": "Like a sheepe impenn'd in the fold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shut up or enclose, as in a pen."
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "impen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "impen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of impar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"impar",
"impar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of impar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"impar",
"impar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "impen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Low German weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*impōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *impōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *impōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imp",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "imp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "impt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "impt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "impen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "impen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "imp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "impt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eimpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geimpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "impen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imp",
"2": "imp",
"3": "imp",
"4": "imp",
"5": "imp"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imp",
"10": "impt",
"11": "impen",
"12": "(e)impt, geimpt",
"2": "imps(t)",
"3": "imp(t)",
"4": "impt, impen",
"5": "imp",
"6": "imps(t)",
"7": "imp",
"8": "impen",
"9": "imp(e)",
"head": "impen (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to inoculate"
],
"links": [
[
"inoculate",
"inoculate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vaccinate"
],
"links": [
[
"vaccinate",
"vaccinate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "impen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "impen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ympen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ympen"
],
"links": [
[
"ympen",
"ympen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "impen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for impen meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.