See illumine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for illumine meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "illumined"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "illumining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unillumined"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "illuminen",
"t": "to light, light up; to shine; (figuratively) to enlighten spiritually; to make illustrious"
},
"expansion": "Middle English illuminen (“to light, light up; to shine; (figuratively) to enlighten spiritually; to make illustrious”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "illumyne, ilumine, yllumyne",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "illuminer",
"t": "to light up, illuminate; (figuratively) to enlighten"
},
"expansion": "Old French illuminer (“to light up, illuminate; (figuratively) to enlighten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "illuminer"
},
"expansion": "French illuminer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "illūmināre"
},
"expansion": "Latin illūmināre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "illūminō",
"t": "to light up, illuminate; to brighten; to adorn; to make conspicuous"
},
"expansion": "illūminō (“to light up, illuminate; to brighten; to adorn; to make conspicuous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "il-"
},
"expansion": "il-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intensifying"
},
"expansion": "intensifying",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘in, within’; intensifying prefix"
},
"expansion": "in- (prefix meaning ‘in, within’; intensifying prefix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūminō",
"t": "to illuminate; to brighten; (figuratively) to reveal"
},
"expansion": "lūminō (“to illuminate; to brighten; (figuratively) to reveal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūmen",
"t": "light; light source; (poetic) brightness; daylight"
},
"expansion": "lūmen (“light; light source; (poetic) brightness; daylight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"t": "to shine; to see; bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine; to see; bright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conjugation"
},
"expansion": "conjugation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ō",
"pos": "suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs"
},
"expansion": "-ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English illuminen (“to light, light up; to shine; (figuratively) to enlighten spiritually; to make illustrious”) [and other forms], from Old French illuminer (“to light up, illuminate; (figuratively) to enlighten”) (modern French illuminer), from Latin illūmināre, the present active infinitive of illūminō (“to light up, illuminate; to brighten; to adorn; to make conspicuous”), from il- (variant of in- (prefix meaning ‘in, within’; intensifying prefix)) + lūminō (“to illuminate; to brighten; (figuratively) to reveal”) (from lūmen (“light; light source; (poetic) brightness; daylight”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine; to see; bright”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "illumines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "illumining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "illumined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "illumined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "illumine (third-person singular simple present illumines, present participle illumining, simple past and past participle illumined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"il‧lum‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1798, [Thomas Maurice], “Concerning the Invasion of India by Semiramis, Queen of Assyria, as Detailed by Classical Writers; with Introductory Remarks Relative to the History of that Ancient Empire and Persia, as Given in the Poorauns. [Literal Translation of a Hymn to Creeshna, or the Sun, from an Ancient Irish Manuscript.]”, in General Valancey, transl., The History of Hindostan; Its Arts, and Its Sciences, as Connected with the History of the Other Great Empires of Asia, during the Most Ancient Periods of the World. […], volume II, London: […] H. L. Galabin, for the author; and sold by T. Gardiner, […], →OCLC, page 170",
"text": "Thou [Krishna, or the sun] art the being to whom heroes pray in peril of war, nor are their supplications vain when thus they pray, whether it be when thou illuminest the eastern region with thy orient light, when in thy meridian splendour, or when thou majestically descendest in the west.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1890, attributed to [Cassius] Longinus, “Part I”, in H. L. Havell, transl., On the Sublime […], London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, pages 2–3",
"text": "Skill in invention, lucid arrangement and disposition of facts, are appreciated not by one passage, or by two, but gradually manifest themselves in the general structure of a work; but a sublime thought, if happily timed, illumines an entire subject with the vividness of a lightning-flash, and exhibits the whole power of the orator in a moment of time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 20, Melanie McDonagh, “Where have all the book illustrators gone?”, in The Independent, London: Independent News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-12-31",
"text": "[T]he possibility that illustrations could actually illumine writing and draw out elements of a narrative doesn’t seem to count for much any more.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To shine light on (something)."
],
"id": "en-illumine-en-verb-pCferFQU",
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
],
[
"shine",
"shine#Verb"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(transitive)",
"(also figuratively) To shine light on (something)."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To cause (something) to glow or shine with light."
],
"id": "en-illumine-en-verb-mXM7KJgT",
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"glow",
"glow#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(transitive)",
"(also figuratively) To cause (something) to glow or shine with light."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 6 6 18 6 6 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, C[hristoph] C[hristian] Sturm, “February XXI. The World, the Mirror of Eternity.”, in Robert Huish, transl., Evening Devotions; or, The Worship of God in Spirit and in Truth for Every Day in the Year. […], London: William Wright […], →OCLC, page 148",
"text": "Be perfect as your Father in Heaven is perfect, didst thou call to me, my holy and divine teacher, thou Jesus Christ, who illuminedst the spirit world with a light, which was not of this world; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To enlighten (someone) spiritually; to induce (someone) to adopt, or believe in the truth of, a religion, religious tenet, etc."
],
"id": "en-illumine-en-verb-9V~t5M2T",
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"spiritually",
"spiritually"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"truth",
"truth#Noun"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"tenet",
"tenet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"To enlighten (someone) spiritually; to induce (someone) to adopt, or believe in the truth of, a religion, religious tenet, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To cause (the eyes) to see."
],
"id": "en-illumine-en-verb-MtN-rYd-",
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
],
[
"eyes",
"eye#Noun"
],
[
"see",
"see#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"To cause (the eyes) to see."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To cause (a person or their face) to show enlightenment, happiness, etc."
],
"id": "en-illumine-en-verb-7xHDrxOh",
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"face",
"face#Noun"
],
[
"show",
"show#Verb"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"To cause (a person or their face) to show enlightenment, happiness, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 6 6 18 6 6 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To enlighten (someone) intellectually."
],
"id": "en-illumine-en-verb-lATlHVs9",
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
],
[
"intellectually",
"intellectually"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"(rare) To enlighten (someone) intellectually."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To decorate (a page of a manuscript book) with ornamental designs."
],
"id": "en-illumine-en-verb-JqidaBjL",
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"page",
"page#Noun"
],
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript#Adjective"
],
[
"book",
"book#Noun"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental#Adjective"
],
[
"designs",
"design#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"(art) To decorate (a page of a manuscript book) with ornamental designs."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To become bright; to light up."
],
"id": "en-illumine-en-verb-NF~W1i~t",
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"bright",
"bright#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(intransitive)",
"To become bright; to light up."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 6 6 18 6 6 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To enlighten intellectually."
],
"id": "en-illumine-en-verb-VhVlE8cL",
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(intransitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"To enlighten intellectually."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"Of a person or their face: to show enlightenment, happiness, etc."
],
"id": "en-illumine-en-verb-7lnr6jRR",
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(intransitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"Of a person or their face: to show enlightenment, happiness, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈl(j)uːmɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈlumən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-illumine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-illumine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-illumine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-illumine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-illumine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "illumine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "illumine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of illuminer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-illumine-fr-verb-NjAcIUIX",
"links": [
[
"illuminer",
"illuminer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of illuminer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-illumine-fr-verb-2tW7Vra9",
"links": [
[
"illuminer",
"illuminer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "illumine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːmɪn",
"Rhymes:English/uːmɪn/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "illumined"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "illumining"
},
{
"word": "unillumined"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "illuminen",
"t": "to light, light up; to shine; (figuratively) to enlighten spiritually; to make illustrious"
},
"expansion": "Middle English illuminen (“to light, light up; to shine; (figuratively) to enlighten spiritually; to make illustrious”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "illumyne, ilumine, yllumyne",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "illuminer",
"t": "to light up, illuminate; (figuratively) to enlighten"
},
"expansion": "Old French illuminer (“to light up, illuminate; (figuratively) to enlighten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "illuminer"
},
"expansion": "French illuminer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "illūmināre"
},
"expansion": "Latin illūmināre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "illūminō",
"t": "to light up, illuminate; to brighten; to adorn; to make conspicuous"
},
"expansion": "illūminō (“to light up, illuminate; to brighten; to adorn; to make conspicuous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "il-"
},
"expansion": "il-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intensifying"
},
"expansion": "intensifying",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘in, within’; intensifying prefix"
},
"expansion": "in- (prefix meaning ‘in, within’; intensifying prefix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūminō",
"t": "to illuminate; to brighten; (figuratively) to reveal"
},
"expansion": "lūminō (“to illuminate; to brighten; (figuratively) to reveal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūmen",
"t": "light; light source; (poetic) brightness; daylight"
},
"expansion": "lūmen (“light; light source; (poetic) brightness; daylight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"t": "to shine; to see; bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine; to see; bright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conjugation"
},
"expansion": "conjugation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ō",
"pos": "suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs"
},
"expansion": "-ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English illuminen (“to light, light up; to shine; (figuratively) to enlighten spiritually; to make illustrious”) [and other forms], from Old French illuminer (“to light up, illuminate; (figuratively) to enlighten”) (modern French illuminer), from Latin illūmināre, the present active infinitive of illūminō (“to light up, illuminate; to brighten; to adorn; to make conspicuous”), from il- (variant of in- (prefix meaning ‘in, within’; intensifying prefix)) + lūminō (“to illuminate; to brighten; (figuratively) to reveal”) (from lūmen (“light; light source; (poetic) brightness; daylight”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine; to see; bright”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "illumines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "illumining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "illumined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "illumined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "illumine (third-person singular simple present illumines, present participle illumining, simple past and past participle illumined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"il‧lum‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1798, [Thomas Maurice], “Concerning the Invasion of India by Semiramis, Queen of Assyria, as Detailed by Classical Writers; with Introductory Remarks Relative to the History of that Ancient Empire and Persia, as Given in the Poorauns. [Literal Translation of a Hymn to Creeshna, or the Sun, from an Ancient Irish Manuscript.]”, in General Valancey, transl., The History of Hindostan; Its Arts, and Its Sciences, as Connected with the History of the Other Great Empires of Asia, during the Most Ancient Periods of the World. […], volume II, London: […] H. L. Galabin, for the author; and sold by T. Gardiner, […], →OCLC, page 170",
"text": "Thou [Krishna, or the sun] art the being to whom heroes pray in peril of war, nor are their supplications vain when thus they pray, whether it be when thou illuminest the eastern region with thy orient light, when in thy meridian splendour, or when thou majestically descendest in the west.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1890, attributed to [Cassius] Longinus, “Part I”, in H. L. Havell, transl., On the Sublime […], London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, pages 2–3",
"text": "Skill in invention, lucid arrangement and disposition of facts, are appreciated not by one passage, or by two, but gradually manifest themselves in the general structure of a work; but a sublime thought, if happily timed, illumines an entire subject with the vividness of a lightning-flash, and exhibits the whole power of the orator in a moment of time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 20, Melanie McDonagh, “Where have all the book illustrators gone?”, in The Independent, London: Independent News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-12-31",
"text": "[T]he possibility that illustrations could actually illumine writing and draw out elements of a narrative doesn’t seem to count for much any more.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To shine light on (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
],
[
"shine",
"shine#Verb"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(transitive)",
"(also figuratively) To shine light on (something)."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To cause (something) to glow or shine with light."
],
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"glow",
"glow#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(transitive)",
"(also figuratively) To cause (something) to glow or shine with light."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, C[hristoph] C[hristian] Sturm, “February XXI. The World, the Mirror of Eternity.”, in Robert Huish, transl., Evening Devotions; or, The Worship of God in Spirit and in Truth for Every Day in the Year. […], London: William Wright […], →OCLC, page 148",
"text": "Be perfect as your Father in Heaven is perfect, didst thou call to me, my holy and divine teacher, thou Jesus Christ, who illuminedst the spirit world with a light, which was not of this world; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To enlighten (someone) spiritually; to induce (someone) to adopt, or believe in the truth of, a religion, religious tenet, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"spiritually",
"spiritually"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"truth",
"truth#Noun"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"tenet",
"tenet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"To enlighten (someone) spiritually; to induce (someone) to adopt, or believe in the truth of, a religion, religious tenet, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To cause (the eyes) to see."
],
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
],
[
"eyes",
"eye#Noun"
],
[
"see",
"see#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"To cause (the eyes) to see."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To cause (a person or their face) to show enlightenment, happiness, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"face",
"face#Noun"
],
[
"show",
"show#Verb"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"To cause (a person or their face) to show enlightenment, happiness, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To enlighten (someone) intellectually."
],
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
],
[
"intellectually",
"intellectually"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"(rare) To enlighten (someone) intellectually."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To decorate (a page of a manuscript book) with ornamental designs."
],
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"page",
"page#Noun"
],
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript#Adjective"
],
[
"book",
"book#Noun"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental#Adjective"
],
[
"designs",
"design#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"(art) To decorate (a page of a manuscript book) with ornamental designs."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To become bright; to light up."
],
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"bright",
"bright#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(intransitive)",
"To become bright; to light up."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"To enlighten intellectually."
],
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(intransitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"To enlighten intellectually."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"Of a person or their face: to show enlightenment, happiness, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of illuminate",
"(intransitive)",
"(figuratively)",
"Of a person or their face: to show enlightenment, happiness, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈl(j)uːmɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈlumən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-illumine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-illumine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-illumine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-illumine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-illumine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "illumine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "illumine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of illuminer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"illuminer",
"illuminer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of illuminer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"illuminer",
"illuminer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "illumine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.