"hypophysis" meaning in All languages combined

See hypophysis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /haɪˈpɒfɪsɪs/ Forms: hypophyses [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + φύσις (phúsis, “nature”), from φύω (phúō, “to bring forth”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|ὑπό|t=under}} Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under”), {{m|grc|φύσις|t=nature}} φύσις (phúsis, “nature”), {{m|grc|φύω|t=to bring forth}} φύω (phúō, “to bring forth”) Head templates: {{en-noun|hypophyses}} hypophysis (plural hypophyses)
  1. (anatomy) The pituitary gland. Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (gland): الغُدّة النُخاميّة (Arabic), hipofiz (Azerbaijani), beyin artımı (Azerbaijani), hipòfisi [feminine] (Catalan), 腦下垂體 (Chinese Mandarin), 脑下垂体 (nǎoxiàchuítǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 腦垂體 (Chinese Mandarin), 脑垂体 (nǎochuítǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 垂體 (Chinese Mandarin), 垂体 (chuítǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), hypofýza [feminine] (Czech), hypofyse (Dutch), hipofizo (Esperanto), hypophyse [feminine] (French), hipófise [feminine] (Galician), Hypophyse [feminine] (German), Hirnanhangdrüse [feminine] (German), Hirnanhangsdrüse [feminine] (German), Hirnanhang [masculine] (German), hipofízis (Hungarian), heiladingull [masculine] (Icelandic), hipofizo (Ido), hipifis [feminine] (Irish), hipifiseas [masculine] (Irish), faireog phiotútach [feminine] (Irish), ipofisi [feminine] (Italian), гипофиз (gipofiz) (Kazakh), hypofyse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hypofyse [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), غدهٔ زیرمغزی (ɣodde-ye zīrmaɣzī) [singular] (Persian), هیپوفیز (hīpofīz) (Persian), hipófise [feminine] (Portuguese), гипо́физ (gipófiz) [masculine] (Russian), hipófisis (Spanish), hipofiz (Turkish), chwarren bitwidol [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-hypophysis-en-noun-sU-qlD0- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with hypo-, English terms suffixed with -physis, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 67 33 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with hypo-: 66 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -physis: 75 25 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 68 32 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'gland': 100 0
  2. (botany) The top cell of the suspensor in a dicot embryo, which will differentiate to form part of the root cap. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-hypophysis-en-noun-DluYHtD7 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pituitary Derived forms: adenohypophysis, hypophyseal, hypophysial, neurohypophysis, posthypophysis

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hypophysis meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adenohypophysis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hypophyseal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hypophysial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neurohypophysis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "posthypophysis"
    }
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      "name": "der"
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      "name": "m"
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        "t": "to bring forth"
      },
      "expansion": "φύω (phúō, “to bring forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + φύσις (phúsis, “nature”), from φύω (phúō, “to bring forth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hypophyses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "langcode": "en",
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        }
      ],
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      "id": "en-hypophysis-en-noun-sU-qlD0-",
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        "(anatomy) The pituitary gland."
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
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          "sense": "gland",
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "gland",
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "gland",
          "word": "hypofyse"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "gland",
          "word": "hipofizo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hypophyse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hipófise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hypophyse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hirnanhangdrüse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hirnanhangsdrüse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "gland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hirnanhang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "gland",
          "word": "hipofízis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "gland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heiladingull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "gland",
          "word": "hipofizo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hipifis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "gland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hipifiseas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "faireog phiotútach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ipofisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "gipofiz",
          "sense": "gland",
          "word": "гипофиз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "gland",
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          ],
          "word": "hypofyse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "gland",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hypofyse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ɣodde-ye zīrmaɣzī",
          "sense": "gland",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "غدهٔ زیرمغزی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hīpofīz",
          "sense": "gland",
          "word": "هیپوفیز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hipófise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gipófiz",
          "sense": "gland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гипо́физ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "gland",
          "word": "hipófisis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "gland",
          "word": "hipofiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chwarren bitwidol"
        }
      ]
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          "ref": "1995, Trevor A. Thorpe, In Vitro Embryogenesis in Plants, Springer, page 85",
          "text": "All the cells of the suspensor, except one, are eventually crushed and obliterated by the growing embryo; this fortunate cell known as the hypophysis is the one in immediate contact with the embryo and plays an important role in the formation of the root apex.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "The top cell of the suspensor in a dicot embryo, which will differentiate to form part of the root cap."
      ],
      "id": "en-hypophysis-en-noun-DluYHtD7",
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        "(botany) The top cell of the suspensor in a dicot embryo, which will differentiate to form part of the root cap."
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪˈpɒfɪsɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pituitary"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hypophysis"
  ],
  "word": "hypophysis"
}
{
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "adenohypophysis"
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          "type": "quotation"
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    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "الغُدّة النُخاميّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "hipofiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "beyin artımı"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hipòfisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "腦下垂體"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǎoxiàchuítǐ",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "脑下垂体"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "腦垂體"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǎochuítǐ",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "脑垂体"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "垂體"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chuítǐ",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "垂体"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hypofýza"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "hypofyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "hipofizo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hypophyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hipófise"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hypophyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hirnanhangdrüse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hirnanhangsdrüse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hirnanhang"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "hipofízis"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heiladingull"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "hipofizo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hipifis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hipifiseas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faireog phiotútach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ipofisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "gipofiz",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "гипофиз"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hypofyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hypofyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ɣodde-ye zīrmaɣzī",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "غدهٔ زیرمغزی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hīpofīz",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "هیپوفیز"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hipófise"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gipófiz",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гипо́физ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "hipófisis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "gland",
      "word": "hipofiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chwarren bitwidol"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hypophysis"
  ],
  "word": "hypophysis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.