"pituitary" meaning in All languages combined

See pituitary on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /pɪˈtjuːɪt(ə)ɹi/ [UK], /pɪˈt͡ʃuːɪt(ə)ɹi/ [UK], /pɪˈtuɪˌtɛɹi/ [US]
Etymology: 1610s, from Latin pītuītārius (“mucous”), from pītuīta (“clammy moisture, phlegm, mucus, slime”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“to be fat, swell”). Taken as the name for the gland because it was believed that it channeled mucus to the nose. As a noun by 1899. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|pītuītārius||mucous}} Latin pītuītārius (“mucous”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*peyH-||to be fat, swell}} Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“to be fat, swell”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} pituitary (not comparable)
  1. (anatomy) Of or relating to the pituitary gland. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (of or pertaining to the pituitary gland): хипофизен (hipofizen) (Bulgarian), pituïtari (Catalan), 腦垂體的 (Chinese Mandarin), 脑垂体的 (nǎochuítǐ de) (Chinese Mandarin), 垂體的 (Chinese Mandarin), 垂体的 (chuítǐ de) (Chinese Mandarin), hypofysaal (Dutch), hipofiza (Esperanto), pituitaire [feminine, masculine] (French), hypophysaire [feminine, masculine] (French), કફોત્પાદક (kaphotpādak) (Gujarati), dingul- (Icelandic), hipofizala (Ido), piotútach (Irish), pituitário (Portuguese), hipofisário (Portuguese), pituitario (Spanish), pitwidol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-pituitary-en-adj-kipnzAaq Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to the pituitary gland': 100 0
  2. Mucous. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: pituital, pituitous
    Sense id: en-pituitary-en-adj-mtSt1aFJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 43 6 40 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 48 5 39 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 55 3 38 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 49 6 33 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 49 6 33 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 4 46 7 34 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 3 45 5 40 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 49 6 33 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 47 7 34 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 45 6 38 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 5 49 6 33 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 5 49 6 33 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 3 51 5 34 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 5 45 6 38 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 42 9 31 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 5 49 6 33 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 41 9 37 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 40 8 35 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 49 6 35 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 5 49 6 33 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 55 5 31 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 46 5 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 49 6 33 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 4 47 7 34 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anterior pituitary, pituitary body, pituitary gland

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɪˈtjuːɪt(ə)ɹi/ [UK], /pɪˈt͡ʃuːɪt(ə)ɹi/ [UK], /pɪˈtuɪˌtɛɹi/ [US] Forms: pituitaries [plural]
Etymology: 1610s, from Latin pītuītārius (“mucous”), from pītuīta (“clammy moisture, phlegm, mucus, slime”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“to be fat, swell”). Taken as the name for the gland because it was believed that it channeled mucus to the nose. As a noun by 1899. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|pītuītārius||mucous}} Latin pītuītārius (“mucous”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*peyH-||to be fat, swell}} Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“to be fat, swell”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pituitary (plural pituitaries)
  1. (anatomy) The pituitary gland. Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (pituitary gland): хипофиза (hipofiza) [feminine] (Bulgarian), aivolisäke (Finnish), hypophyse [feminine] (French), Hypophyse [feminine] (German), dingull [masculine] (Icelandic), heiladingull [masculine] (Icelandic), पियुषिका ग्रंथी (piyuṣikā granthī) [feminine] (Marathi), przysadka [feminine] (Polish), hipófise [feminine] (Portuguese), гипофиз (gipofiz) [masculine] (Russian), Hipofiza [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), hypofys [common-gender] (Swedish), гіпо́фіз (hipófiz) [masculine] (Ukrainian), нижній придаток мозку (nyžnij prydatok mozku) [masculine] (Ukrainian), chwarren bitwidol [feminine] (Welsh), pitŵitari [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-pituitary-en-noun-sU-qlD0- Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'pituitary gland': 44 24 32
  2. (anatomy) The pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk. Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk): 腦垂體 (Chinese Mandarin), 脑垂体 (nǎochuítǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 垂體 (Chinese Mandarin), 垂体 (chuítǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), hypofyse (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-pituitary-en-noun-VMtXngWm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 43 6 40 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 31 6 54 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 48 5 39 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 3 45 5 40 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 45 6 38 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 5 45 6 38 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 41 9 37 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 40 8 35 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 46 5 38 6 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk': 19 67 14
  3. (medicine) An extract from the pituitary gland. Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-pituitary-en-noun-FLRjV5X0 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hypophysis Derived forms: pituitary gland, hypopituitarism, hyperpituitarism, hypothalamopituitary, juxtapituitary

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anterior pituitary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pituitary body"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pituitary gland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pītuītārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mucous"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pītuītārius (“mucous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be fat, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“to be fat, swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1610s, from Latin pītuītārius (“mucous”), from pītuīta (“clammy moisture, phlegm, mucus, slime”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“to be fat, swell”). Taken as the name for the gland because it was believed that it channeled mucus to the nose. As a noun by 1899.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pituitary (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the pituitary gland."
      ],
      "id": "en-pituitary-en-adj-kipnzAaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pituitary gland",
          "pituitary gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Of or relating to the pituitary gland."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hipofizen",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "word": "хипофизен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "word": "pituïtari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "word": "腦垂體的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nǎochuítǐ de",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "word": "脑垂体的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "word": "垂體的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chuítǐ de",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "word": "垂体的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "word": "hypofysaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "word": "hipofiza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pituitaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hypophysaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "kaphotpādak",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "word": "કફોત્પાદક"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "word": "dingul-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "word": "hipofizala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "word": "piotútach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "word": "pituitário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "word": "hipofisário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "word": "pituitario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
          "word": "pitwidol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 43 6 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 5 39 5",
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        {
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          "_dis": "5 49 6 33 7",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 45 6 38 7",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 42 9 31 10",
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          "_dis": "7 41 9 37 7",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 40 8 35 10",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mucous."
      ],
      "id": "en-pituitary-en-adj-mtSt1aFJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mucous",
          "mucous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pituital"
        },
        {
          "word": "pituitous"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtjuːɪt(ə)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈt͡ʃuːɪt(ə)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtuɪˌtɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pituitary"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pituitary gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypopituitarism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperpituitarism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypothalamopituitary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "juxtapituitary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pītuītārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mucous"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pītuītārius (“mucous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be fat, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“to be fat, swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1610s, from Latin pītuītārius (“mucous”), from pītuīta (“clammy moisture, phlegm, mucus, slime”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“to be fat, swell”). Taken as the name for the gland because it was believed that it channeled mucus to the nose. As a noun by 1899.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pituitaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pituitary (plural pituitaries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
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            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The pituitary gland."
      ],
      "id": "en-pituitary-en-noun-sU-qlD0-",
      "links": [
        [
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          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The pituitary gland."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "44 24 32",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hipofiza",
          "sense": "pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хипофиза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 24 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pituitary gland",
          "word": "aivolisäke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 24 32",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hypophyse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 24 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hypophyse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 24 32",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dingull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 24 32",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heiladingull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 24 32",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "piyuṣikā granthī",
          "sense": "pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "पियुषिका ग्रंथी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 24 32",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "przysadka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 24 32",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hipófise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 24 32",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gipofiz",
          "sense": "pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гипофиз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 24 32",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hipofiza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 24 32",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hypofys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 24 32",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hipófiz",
          "sense": "pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гіпо́фіз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 24 32",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nyžnij prydatok mozku",
          "sense": "pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нижній придаток мозку"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 24 32",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chwarren bitwidol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 24 32",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "pituitary gland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pitŵitari"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 43 6 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 6 54 6",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 5 39 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 45 5 40 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 45 6 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 45 6 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 41 9 37 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 40 8 35 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 46 5 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk."
      ],
      "id": "en-pituitary-en-noun-VMtXngWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk",
          "word": "腦垂體"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nǎochuítǐ",
          "sense": "pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk",
          "word": "脑垂体"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk",
          "word": "垂體"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chuítǐ",
          "sense": "pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk",
          "word": "垂体"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 14",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk",
          "word": "hypofyse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An extract from the pituitary gland."
      ],
      "id": "en-pituitary-en-noun-FLRjV5X0",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pituitary gland",
          "pituitary gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) An extract from the pituitary gland."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtjuːɪt(ə)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈt͡ʃuːɪt(ə)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtuɪˌtɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypophysis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pituitary"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anterior pituitary"
    },
    {
      "word": "pituitary body"
    },
    {
      "word": "pituitary gland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pītuītārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mucous"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pītuītārius (“mucous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be fat, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“to be fat, swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1610s, from Latin pītuītārius (“mucous”), from pītuīta (“clammy moisture, phlegm, mucus, slime”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“to be fat, swell”). Taken as the name for the gland because it was believed that it channeled mucus to the nose. As a noun by 1899.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pituitary (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the pituitary gland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pituitary gland",
          "pituitary gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Of or relating to the pituitary gland."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mucous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mucous",
          "mucous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pituital"
        },
        {
          "word": "pituitous"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtjuːɪt(ə)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈt͡ʃuːɪt(ə)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtuɪˌtɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hipofizen",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "word": "хипофизен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "word": "pituïtari"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "word": "腦垂體的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǎochuítǐ de",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "word": "脑垂体的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "word": "垂體的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chuítǐ de",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "word": "垂体的"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "word": "hypofysaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "word": "hipofiza"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pituitaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hypophysaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "kaphotpādak",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "word": "કફોત્પાદક"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "word": "dingul-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "word": "hipofizala"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "word": "piotútach"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "word": "pituitário"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "word": "hipofisário"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "word": "pituitario"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the pituitary gland",
      "word": "pitwidol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pituitary"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hypopituitarism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperpituitarism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypothalamopituitary"
    },
    {
      "word": "juxtapituitary"
    },
    {
      "word": "pituitary gland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pītuītārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mucous"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pītuītārius (“mucous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be fat, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“to be fat, swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1610s, from Latin pītuītārius (“mucous”), from pītuīta (“clammy moisture, phlegm, mucus, slime”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“to be fat, swell”). Taken as the name for the gland because it was believed that it channeled mucus to the nose. As a noun by 1899.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pituitaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pituitary (plural pituitaries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The pituitary gland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The pituitary gland."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An extract from the pituitary gland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pituitary gland",
          "pituitary gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) An extract from the pituitary gland."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtjuːɪt(ə)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈt͡ʃuːɪt(ə)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtuɪˌtɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hypophysis"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hipofiza",
      "sense": "pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хипофиза"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pituitary gland",
      "word": "aivolisäke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hypophyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hypophyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dingull"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heiladingull"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "piyuṣikā granthī",
      "sense": "pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "पियुषिका ग्रंथी"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przysadka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hipófise"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gipofiz",
      "sense": "pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гипофиз"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hipofiza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hypofys"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hipófiz",
      "sense": "pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гіпо́фіз"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nyžnij prydatok mozku",
      "sense": "pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нижній придаток мозку"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chwarren bitwidol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "pituitary gland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pitŵitari"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk",
      "word": "腦垂體"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǎochuítǐ",
      "sense": "pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk",
      "word": "脑垂体"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk",
      "word": "垂體"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chuítǐ",
      "sense": "pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk",
      "word": "垂体"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk",
      "word": "hypofyse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pituitary"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pituitary meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.