"hydan" meaning in All languages combined

See hydan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈxyː.dɑn/, [ˈhyː.dɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hūdijan. Cognate with Old Frisian hēda, Middle Dutch huden. Also related to Welsh cudd, Latin custōs, and Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hūdijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hūdijan, {{cog|ofs|hēda}} Old Frisian hēda, {{cog|dum|huden}} Middle Dutch huden, {{cog|cy|cudd}} Welsh cudd, {{cog|la|custōs}} Latin custōs, {{cog|grc|κεύθω}} Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō) Head templates: {{ang-verb|hȳdan}} hȳdan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hȳdan<w1>}} Forms: hȳdan [canonical], weak [table-tags], hȳdan [infinitive], hȳdenne [infinitive], hȳde [first-person, present, singular], hȳdde [first-person, past, singular], hȳdest [present, second-person, singular], hȳtst [present, second-person, singular], hȳddest [past, second-person, singular], hȳdeþ [present, singular, third-person], hȳtt [present, singular, third-person], hȳt [present, singular, third-person], hȳdde [past, singular, third-person], hȳdaþ [plural, present], hȳddon [past, plural], hȳde [present, singular], hȳdde [past, singular], hȳden [plural, present], hȳdden [past, plural], hȳd [imperative, past, present, singular], hȳdaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hȳdende [imperative, present], hȳded [imperative, past], ġehȳded [imperative, past]
  1. (transitive) to hide or conceal Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-hydan-ang-verb-DfB5SqF0 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. (intransitive) to hide Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-hydan-ang-verb-4XrLpRlL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: helan Derived forms: behȳdan, forhȳdan, ġehȳdan

Download JSON data for hydan meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "behȳdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forhȳdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġehȳdan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "huden",
            "3": "hyden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: huden, hyden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hiden",
            "noalts": "1",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "hiden\nEnglish: hide\nScots: hide, hyde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: huden, hyden, hiden\nEnglish: hide\nScots: hide, hyde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūdijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūdijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hēda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hēda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "huden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch huden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cudd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cudd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "custōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin custōs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεύθω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hūdijan. Cognate with Old Frisian hēda, Middle Dutch huden. Also related to Welsh cudd, Latin custōs, and Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hȳdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehȳded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hȳdan"
      },
      "expansion": "hȳdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hȳdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide or conceal"
      ],
      "id": "en-hydan-ang-verb-DfB5SqF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hide or conceal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide"
      ],
      "id": "en-hydan-ang-verb-4XrLpRlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxyː.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhyː.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "helan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "behȳdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forhȳdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġehȳdan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "huden",
            "3": "hyden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: huden, hyden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hiden",
            "noalts": "1",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "hiden\nEnglish: hide\nScots: hide, hyde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: huden, hyden, hiden\nEnglish: hide\nScots: hide, hyde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūdijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūdijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hēda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hēda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "huden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch huden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cudd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cudd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "custōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin custōs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεύθω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hūdijan. Cognate with Old Frisian hēda, Middle Dutch huden. Also related to Welsh cudd, Latin custōs, and Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hȳdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehȳded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hȳdan"
      },
      "expansion": "hȳdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hȳdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide or conceal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hide or conceal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxyː.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhyː.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "helan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.