See hurtelen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hurtelen meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurtle"
},
"expansion": "English: hurtle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hurtle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hurten",
"3": "-elen"
},
"expansion": "hurten + -elen",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hurlen"
},
"expansion": "hurlen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turkle",
"t": "turtle"
},
"expansion": "English turkle (“turtle”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hurten + -elen; compare hurlen. For forms with /k/, compare dialectal modern English turkle (“turtle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurteleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtelende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtelynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hurtelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtelest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtelede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtelynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtelende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhurteled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hurtelen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "hurtel"
},
"expansion": "hurtelen (third-person singular simple present hurteleth, present participle hurtelende, hurtelynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hurteled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hurtel",
"inf2": "hurtle"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To trip or fall over; to make a misstep."
],
"id": "en-hurtelen-enm-verb-su~tToWh",
"links": [
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"misstep",
"misstep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To smash or fall together; to undergo collision."
],
"id": "en-hurtelen-enm-verb-BxwHFBes",
"links": [
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 40 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 37 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 46 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -elen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 29 18 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 39 21 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw or shove; to apply force to:",
"To charge or run towards; to come at."
],
"id": "en-hurtelen-enm-verb-qypM5YCq",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw or shove; to apply force to:",
"To clash or fight; to enter into combat with."
],
"id": "en-hurtelen-enm-verb-w5hIqzMG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"clash",
"clash"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw or shove; to apply force to:",
"To strike or knock down; to cause to fall."
],
"id": "en-hurtelen-enm-verb-H~OuWUrL",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhurt(ə)lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhurk(ə)lən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurcle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurkle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurtelyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurtle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurtlen"
}
],
"word": "hurtelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -elen",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurtle"
},
"expansion": "English: hurtle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hurtle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hurten",
"3": "-elen"
},
"expansion": "hurten + -elen",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hurlen"
},
"expansion": "hurlen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turkle",
"t": "turtle"
},
"expansion": "English turkle (“turtle”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hurten + -elen; compare hurlen. For forms with /k/, compare dialectal modern English turkle (“turtle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurteleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtelende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtelynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hurtelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtelest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtelede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtelynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurtelende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurteled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhurteled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hurtelen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "hurtel"
},
"expansion": "hurtelen (third-person singular simple present hurteleth, present participle hurtelende, hurtelynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hurteled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hurtel",
"inf2": "hurtle"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To trip or fall over; to make a misstep."
],
"links": [
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"misstep",
"misstep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To smash or fall together; to undergo collision."
],
"links": [
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw or shove; to apply force to:",
"To charge or run towards; to come at."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw or shove; to apply force to:",
"To clash or fight; to enter into combat with."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"clash",
"clash"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw or shove; to apply force to:",
"To strike or knock down; to cause to fall."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhurt(ə)lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhurk(ə)lən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hurcle"
},
{
"word": "hurkle"
},
{
"word": "hurtel"
},
{
"word": "hurtelyn"
},
{
"word": "hurtle"
},
{
"word": "hurtlen"
}
],
"word": "hurtelen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.