See hukka on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hukka meaning in All languages combined (43.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hukkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hukka (plural hukkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hookah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of hookah"
],
"id": "en-hukka-en-noun-GGcAvDrJ",
"links": [
[
"hookah",
"hookah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hukka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hukk"
},
"expansion": "hukk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hukas"
},
"expansion": "hukas",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from hukk. See also hukas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hukka (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hukka (not comparable)",
"name": "et-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many people died in the accident. (lit. \"got into ruin\")",
"text": "Mitu inimest said õnnetuses hukka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"into ruin, into destruction, into death"
],
"id": "en-hukka-et-adv-T8AgtUvz",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was the vodka bottle that brought him down.",
"text": "Viinapudel tema hukka viiski.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"into a degenerated state, into a disorderly state"
],
"id": "en-hukka-et-adv-DXRMq0Ge",
"links": [
[
"degenerated",
"degenerated"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "hukka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukka perii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkaantua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hukkanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mennä hukkaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ajanhukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "energianhukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heinähukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukanputki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukka-aika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkaanheitetty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkakaura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkakäyttö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkalämpö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkaneliö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkaostos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkapala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkaprosentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkaputki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkapuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkapätkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkareissu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkariisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkateho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkateille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkateillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkatila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkatyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkaääni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuorimishukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lämmönhukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mieshukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nestehukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punahukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pussihukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rahanhukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "susihukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uittohukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verenhukka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hukka",
"4": "",
"5": "loss, ruin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hukka (“loss, ruin”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hukka (“loss, ruin”), with uncertain links to Permic and Germanic languages. The meaning \"wolf\", characteristic of the Eastern Finnish dialects, is originally euphemistic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*A/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*A/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hukka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hukka",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kk",
"3": "k",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukkua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukuksissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hukuttautua"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 22 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "waste of money",
"text": "rahanhukka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blood loss",
"text": "verenhukka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waste, loss"
],
"id": "en-hukka-fi-noun-A4mNH03m",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 22 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doom, peril (adverse or terrible fate)"
],
"id": "en-hukka-fi-noun-kv5U76NU",
"links": [
[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, usually in phrases) doom, peril (adverse or terrible fate)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"phrase",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-hukka-fi-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) wolf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "susi"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "fi:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 22 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation in which a hound loses the scent and is not able to find it again."
],
"id": "en-hukka-fi-noun-Rit92CUQ",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) A situation in which a hound loses the scent and is not able to find it again."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhukːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhukːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukːɑ"
}
],
"word": "hukka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hukka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hukk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian hukk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hukka. Cognates include Finnish hukka and Estonian hukk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hukka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"huk‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hukata"
},
{
"word": "saavva hukkaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waste, loss"
],
"id": "en-hukka-izh-noun-A4mNH03m",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhukːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhukː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhukːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhukːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukːɑ"
}
],
"word": "hukka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hukka",
"4": "",
"5": "loss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hukka (“loss”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hukka (“loss”), used as a taboo formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hukan",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkua",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-V/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/koira kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hukan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "hukkua",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hukka (genitive hukan, partitive hukkua)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hukan",
"2": "hukkua"
},
"expansion": "hukka (genitive hukan, partitive hukkua)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"huk‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "krl-decl-V/koira"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hukka",
"10": "hukkana",
"11": "-",
"12": "hukatta",
"13": "hukat",
"14": "hukkien",
"15": "hukkie",
"16": "hukkih",
"17": "hukissa",
"18": "hukista",
"19": "hukilla",
"2": "hukan",
"20": "hukilta",
"21": "hukiksi",
"22": "hukkina",
"23": "hukineh",
"24": "hukitta",
"3": "hukkua",
"4": "hukkah",
"5": "hukašša",
"6": "hukašta",
"7": "hukalla",
"8": "hukalta",
"9": "hukakši",
"d": "V",
"type": "type 5/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">koira</i>, kk-k gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/koira"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hukka",
"10": "hukkana",
"11": "hukanke",
"12": "hukatta",
"13": "hukat",
"14": "hukin",
"15": "hukkie",
"16": "hukkih",
"17": "hukissa",
"18": "hukista",
"19": "hukilla",
"2": "hukan",
"20": "hukilda",
"21": "hukiksi",
"22": "hukkina",
"23": "hukinke",
"24": "hukitta",
"3": "hukkua",
"4": "hukkah",
"5": "hukašša",
"6": "hukašta",
"7": "hukalla",
"8": "hukalda",
"9": "hukakši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 5/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">koira</i> kk-k gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "krl",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "krl:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-hukka-krl-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "South Karelian, avoidance",
"word": "čakka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhukːɑ/"
}
],
"word": "hukka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "huk'at'ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hukkudak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hukk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hukk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hukk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hukka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hukka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hukka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hukka"
},
"expansion": "hukka",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: hukka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hukka"
},
"expansion": "hukka",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: hukka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hukkahën"
},
"expansion": "*hukkahën",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ukkõ"
},
"expansion": "ukkõ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*huk'assa"
},
"expansion": "*huk'assa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ukās"
},
"expansion": "ukās",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: *hukkahën > ukkõ, *huk'assa > ukās"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ukā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ukā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ukā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hukku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: hukku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: hukku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hukk"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hukk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hukk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hukkahën"
},
"expansion": "*hukkahën",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hukan"
},
"expansion": "hukan",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Võro: *hukkahën > hukan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ukkõ",
"q1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) ukkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Kattila) ukkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sukka-",
"4": "noise, disturbance"
},
"expansion": "*sukka- (“noise, disturbance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "чыкны",
"3": "",
"4": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "чыкны (ćykny, “to lose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "чыкйыны",
"3": "",
"4": "to be soiled"
},
"expansion": "чыкйыны (ćykjyny, “to be soiled”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*čukka"
},
"expansion": "*čukka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*suci"
},
"expansion": "*suci",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. The word been compared to Proto-Germanic *sukka- (“noise, disturbance”) on one hand, and Komi чыкны (ćykny, “to lose”), Udmurt чыкйыны (ćykjyny, “to be soiled”) on the other. Both comparisons would require an earlier form *šukka (in the latter case in turn from earlier *čukka).\nThe word has later developed a tabooistic meaning \"wolf\" in Ludic, Livvi, Karelian and eastern dialects of Finnish, largely replacing *suci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hukka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hukka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss"
],
"id": "en-hukka-urj-fin-pro-noun-LqccGBMa",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction"
],
"id": "en-hukka-urj-fin-pro-noun-gowR1G9X",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hukka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hukkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hukka (plural hukkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hookah"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of hookah"
],
"links": [
[
"hookah",
"hookah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hukka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adverbs",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hukk"
},
"expansion": "hukk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hukas"
},
"expansion": "hukas",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from hukk. See also hukas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hukka (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hukka (not comparable)",
"name": "et-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many people died in the accident. (lit. \"got into ruin\")",
"text": "Mitu inimest said õnnetuses hukka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"into ruin, into destruction, into death"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was the vodka bottle that brought him down.",
"text": "Viinapudel tema hukka viiski.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"into a degenerated state, into a disorderly state"
],
"links": [
[
"degenerated",
"degenerated"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "hukka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ukːɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ukːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hukassa"
},
{
"word": "hukata"
},
{
"word": "hukka perii"
},
{
"word": "hukkaan"
},
{
"word": "hukkaantua"
},
{
"word": "Hukkanen"
},
{
"word": "hukkautua"
},
{
"word": "hukkua"
},
{
"word": "mennä hukkaan"
},
{
"word": "ajanhukka"
},
{
"word": "energianhukka"
},
{
"word": "heinähukka"
},
{
"word": "hukanputki"
},
{
"word": "hukka-aika"
},
{
"word": "hukkaanheitetty"
},
{
"word": "hukkakaura"
},
{
"word": "hukkakäyttö"
},
{
"word": "hukkalämpö"
},
{
"word": "hukkaneliö"
},
{
"word": "hukkaostos"
},
{
"word": "hukkapala"
},
{
"word": "hukkaprosentti"
},
{
"word": "hukkaputki"
},
{
"word": "hukkapuu"
},
{
"word": "hukkapätkä"
},
{
"word": "hukkareissu"
},
{
"word": "hukkariisi"
},
{
"word": "hukkateho"
},
{
"word": "hukkateille"
},
{
"word": "hukkateillä"
},
{
"word": "hukkatila"
},
{
"word": "hukkatyö"
},
{
"word": "hukkaääni"
},
{
"word": "kuorimishukka"
},
{
"word": "lämmönhukka"
},
{
"word": "mieshukka"
},
{
"word": "nestehukka"
},
{
"word": "punahukka"
},
{
"word": "pussihukka"
},
{
"word": "rahanhukka"
},
{
"word": "susihukka"
},
{
"word": "uittohukka"
},
{
"word": "verenhukka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hukka",
"4": "",
"5": "loss, ruin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hukka (“loss, ruin”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hukka (“loss, ruin”), with uncertain links to Permic and Germanic languages. The meaning \"wolf\", characteristic of the Eastern Finnish dialects, is originally euphemistic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*A/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*A/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hukka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hukka",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kk",
"3": "k",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hukkua"
},
{
"word": "hukuksissa"
},
{
"word": "hukuttaa"
},
{
"word": "hukuttautua"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "waste of money",
"text": "rahanhukka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blood loss",
"text": "verenhukka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waste, loss"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"doom, peril (adverse or terrible fate)"
],
"links": [
[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, usually in phrases) doom, peril (adverse or terrible fate)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"phrase",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) wolf"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"A situation in which a hound loses the scent and is not able to find it again."
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) A situation in which a hound loses the scent and is not able to find it again."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhukːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhukːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukːɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "susi"
}
],
"word": "hukka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hukata"
},
{
"word": "saavva hukkaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hukka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hukk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian hukk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hukka. Cognates include Finnish hukka and Estonian hukk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hukka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"huk‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ukː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ukː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ukːɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ukːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"waste, loss"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhukːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhukː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhukːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhukːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukːɑ"
}
],
"word": "hukka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hukka",
"4": "",
"5": "loss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hukka (“loss”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hukka (“loss”), used as a taboo formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hukan",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkua",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-V/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/koira kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hukan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "hukkua",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hukka (genitive hukan, partitive hukkua)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hukan",
"2": "hukkua"
},
"expansion": "hukka (genitive hukan, partitive hukkua)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"huk‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "krl-decl-V/koira"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hukka",
"10": "hukkana",
"11": "-",
"12": "hukatta",
"13": "hukat",
"14": "hukkien",
"15": "hukkie",
"16": "hukkih",
"17": "hukissa",
"18": "hukista",
"19": "hukilla",
"2": "hukan",
"20": "hukilta",
"21": "hukiksi",
"22": "hukkina",
"23": "hukineh",
"24": "hukitta",
"3": "hukkua",
"4": "hukkah",
"5": "hukašša",
"6": "hukašta",
"7": "hukalla",
"8": "hukalta",
"9": "hukakši",
"d": "V",
"type": "type 5/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">koira</i>, kk-k gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/koira"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hukka",
"10": "hukkana",
"11": "hukanke",
"12": "hukatta",
"13": "hukat",
"14": "hukin",
"15": "hukkie",
"16": "hukkih",
"17": "hukissa",
"18": "hukista",
"19": "hukilla",
"2": "hukan",
"20": "hukilda",
"21": "hukiksi",
"22": "hukkina",
"23": "hukinke",
"24": "hukitta",
"3": "hukkua",
"4": "hukkah",
"5": "hukašša",
"6": "hukašta",
"7": "hukalla",
"8": "hukalda",
"9": "hukakši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 5/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">koira</i> kk-k gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"krl:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhukːɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "South Karelian, avoidance",
"word": "čakka"
}
],
"word": "hukka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "huk'at'ak"
},
{
"word": "hukkudak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hukk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hukk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hukk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hukka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hukka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hukka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hukka"
},
"expansion": "hukka",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: hukka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hukka"
},
"expansion": "hukka",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: hukka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hukkahën"
},
"expansion": "*hukkahën",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ukkõ"
},
"expansion": "ukkõ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*huk'assa"
},
"expansion": "*huk'assa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ukās"
},
"expansion": "ukās",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: *hukkahën > ukkõ, *huk'assa > ukās"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ukā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ukā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ukā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hukku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: hukku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: hukku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hukk"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hukk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hukk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hukkahën"
},
"expansion": "*hukkahën",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hukan"
},
"expansion": "hukan",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Võro: *hukkahën > hukan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ukkõ",
"q1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) ukkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Kattila) ukkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sukka-",
"4": "noise, disturbance"
},
"expansion": "*sukka- (“noise, disturbance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "чыкны",
"3": "",
"4": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "чыкны (ćykny, “to lose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "чыкйыны",
"3": "",
"4": "to be soiled"
},
"expansion": "чыкйыны (ćykjyny, “to be soiled”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*čukka"
},
"expansion": "*čukka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*suci"
},
"expansion": "*suci",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. The word been compared to Proto-Germanic *sukka- (“noise, disturbance”) on one hand, and Komi чыкны (ćykny, “to lose”), Udmurt чыкйыны (ćykjyny, “to be soiled”) on the other. Both comparisons would require an earlier form *šukka (in the latter case in turn from earlier *čukka).\nThe word has later developed a tabooistic meaning \"wolf\" in Ludic, Livvi, Karelian and eastern dialects of Finnish, largely replacing *suci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hukkëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huk'ëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hukka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hukka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loss"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hukka"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background:#e2f6e2;font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hukka"
],
"section": "Karelian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hukka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.