"hookah" meaning in All languages combined

See hookah on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhʊ.kə/ [UK], /ˈhu.kə/ [General-American], /ˈhʊ.kə/ [General-American] Forms: hookahs [plural]
Rhymes: -ʊkə, -uːkə Etymology: Borrowed from Hindustani حقہ / हुक़्क़ा (huqqā) and , in turn, derived from Arabic حُقَّة (ḥuqqa, “pot, jar”), from حُقّ (ḥuqq, “cavity, hollow”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|inc-hnd}} Hindustani, {{m|ur|حقہ}} حقہ, {{m|hi|हुक़्क़ा|}} हुक़्क़ा (huqqā), {{der|en|ar|حُقَّة||pot, jar}} Arabic حُقَّة (ḥuqqa, “pot, jar”), {{m|ar|حُقّ||cavity, hollow}} حُقّ (ḥuqq, “cavity, hollow”), {{root|en|ar|ح ق ق}} Head templates: {{en-noun}} hookah (plural hookahs)
  1. (recreational inhalants) A pipe with a long flexible tube that draws the smoke through water, traditionally used for smoking tobacco, which is often flavored. Categories (topical): Smoking, Smoking Synonyms: waterpipe, hubble-bubble, hubbly bubbly, narghile, shisha Translations (pipe): nargjile [feminine] (Albanian), شِيشَة (šīša) [feminine] (Arabic), نَارْجِيلَة (nargīla) [feminine] (Arabic), أَرْكِيلَة (ʔargīla) [feminine] (Arabic), شيشة (šīša) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), شيشة (šīša) [Gulf-Arabic] (Arabic), شيشة (šīša) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), أرقيلة (ʔargīla) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), أَرْجيلَة (ʔargīle) [South-Levantine-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), նարգիլե (nargile) (Armenian), ջրամորճ (ǰramorč) (Armenian), հուքա (hukʻa) (Armenian), կալյան (kalyan) (Armenian), շիշա (šiša) (Armenian), qəlyan (Azerbaijani), hoqqa (Azerbaijani), калья́н (kalʹján) [masculine] (Belarusian), наргиле (nargile) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 水煙 (Chinese Mandarin), 水烟 (shuǐyān) (Chinese Mandarin), 水煙筒 (Chinese Mandarin), 水烟筒 (shuǐyāntǒng) (Chinese Mandarin), 水煙袋 (Chinese Mandarin), 水烟袋 (shuǐyāndài) (Chinese Mandarin), nargile (Crimean Tatar), vandpibe [common-gender] (Danish), waterpijp [common-gender] (Dutch), akvopipo (Esperanto), nargileo (Esperanto), vesipiippu (Finnish), hooka (Finnish), houka [feminine] (French), narguilé [masculine] (French), chicha [feminine] (French), narguilé [masculine] (Galician), Wasserpfeife [feminine] (German), Schischa [feminine] (German), Shisha [feminine] (German), ναργιλές (nargilés) [masculine] (Greek), હૂકાહ (hūkāh) (Gujarati), נַרְגִּילָה (nargíla) [feminine] (Hebrew), हुक़्क़ा (huqqā) [masculine] (Hindi), हुक्का (hukkā) [masculine] (Hindi), vízipipa (Hungarian), قَلْیان (ğalyân) (Iranian Persian), غَلْیان (ğalyân) (Iranian Persian), قَلْیون (ğalyun) [Tehrani, colloquial] (Iranian Persian), نارْگیلِه (nârgile) (Iranian Persian), narghilè [masculine] (Italian), 水タバコ (mizu-tabako) (Japanese), 水煙管 (mizu-giseru) (alt: みずぎせる) (Japanese), 水パイプ (mizu-paipu) (Japanese), qor-qor (Karakalpak), қорқор (qorqor) (Kazakh), 수연통 (suyeontong) (alt: 水煙筒) (Korean), 물담배 (muldambae) (Korean), 후카 (huka) (Korean), kaljanas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Schischa (Low German), наргиле (nargile) [neuter] (Macedonian), हुक़्क़ा (huqqā) (Nepali), vannpipe [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), vasspipe [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), nargile [neuter] (Polish), fajka wodna [feminine] (Polish), szisza [feminine] (Polish), narguilé [masculine] (Portuguese), xixa [feminine] (Portuguese), arguile [masculine] (Portuguese), ਹੁੱਕਾ (hukkā) [masculine] (Punjabi), húkka (Rohingya), úkka (Rohingya), narghilea (Romanian), калья́н (kalʹján) [masculine] (Russian), नारिकेला (nārikelā) (Sanskrit), حقو [masculine] (Sindhi), narguile [masculine] (Spanish), shisha [feminine] (Spanish), vattenpipa [common-gender] (Swedish), มอระกู่ (moraku) (Thai), nargile (Turkish), калья́н (kalʹján) [masculine] (Ukrainian), حُقَّہ (huqqa) [masculine] (Urdu), shisha (Vietnamese), nargile [feminine] (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-hookah-en-noun-p6HQulIF Disambiguation of Smoking: 71 29 Disambiguation of 'pipe': 72 28
  2. (diving) A tank-less surface air compressor pump and umbilical piping system that supplies air to a diving mask Categories (topical): Diving
    Sense id: en-hookah-en-noun-dU5qNLbu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 33 67 Topics: diving, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hooka, hooker, houka, hukka, hukkah, huqqa, huqqah Derived forms: hookah air compressor, hookah air pump, hookah-burdar, hookah compressor, hookah dive, hookah dive compressor, hookah dive pump, hookah diving, hookah pump

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hookah meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hookah air compressor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hookah air pump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hookah-burdar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hookah compressor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hookah dive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hookah dive compressor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hookah dive pump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hookah diving"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hookah pump"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inc-hnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "حقہ"
      },
      "expansion": "حقہ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "हुक़्क़ा",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "हुक़्क़ा (huqqā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حُقَّة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pot, jar"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُقَّة (ḥuqqa, “pot, jar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حُقّ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cavity, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "حُقّ (ḥuqq, “cavity, hollow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ق ق"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani حقہ / हुक़्क़ा (huqqā) and , in turn, derived from Arabic حُقَّة (ḥuqqa, “pot, jar”), from حُقّ (ḥuqq, “cavity, hollow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hookahs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hookah (plural hookahs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hook‧ah"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Smoking",
          "orig": "en:Smoking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Smoking",
          "orig": "en:Smoking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1831, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement and Instruction",
          "text": "In India, the lower orders use a hookah or hubble bubble, which is made of a cocoa-nut shell well cleaned out, having a hole through the soft eye of the shell, and another on the opposite side, a little lower down, the first of which is used for the chauffoir, and the other to suck or draw the smoke from.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, Alexander Alderson, chapter 18, in The Subtle Minotaur",
          "text": "The lounge was furnished in old English oak and big Knole settees. There were rugs from Tabriz and Kerman on the highly polished floor. […] A table lamp was fashioned from a silver Egyptian hookah.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pipe with a long flexible tube that draws the smoke through water, traditionally used for smoking tobacco, which is often flavored."
      ],
      "id": "en-hookah-en-noun-p6HQulIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "recreational inhalants",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(recreational inhalants) A pipe with a long flexible tube that draws the smoke through water, traditionally used for smoking tobacco, which is often flavored."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "waterpipe"
        },
        {
          "word": "hubble-bubble"
        },
        {
          "word": "hubbly bubbly"
        },
        {
          "word": "narghile"
        },
        {
          "word": "shisha"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nargjile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šīša",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شِيشَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nargīla",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نَارْجِيلَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔargīla",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أَرْكِيلَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šīša",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شيشة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "afb",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šīša",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "Gulf-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "شيشة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šīša",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شيشة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔargīla",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أرقيلة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔargīle",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أَرْجيلَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "nargile",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "նարգիլե"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ǰramorč",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "ջրամորճ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hukʻa",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "հուքա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kalyan",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "կալյան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šiša",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "շիշա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "qəlyan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "hoqqa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kalʹján",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "калья́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nargile",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "наргиле"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "水煙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuǐyān",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "水烟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "水煙筒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuǐyāntǒng",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "水烟筒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "水煙袋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuǐyāndài",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "水烟袋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "nargile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vandpibe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "waterpijp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "akvopipo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "nargileo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "vesipiippu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "hooka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "houka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "narguilé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chicha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "narguilé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wasserpfeife"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schischa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Shisha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "nargilés",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ναργιλές"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "hūkāh",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "હૂકાહ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "nargíla",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "נַרְגִּילָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "huqqā",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "हुक़्क़ा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "hukkā",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "हुक्का"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "vízipipa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "narghilè"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mizu-tabako",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "水タバコ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "alt": "みずぎせる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mizu-giseru",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "水煙管"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mizu-paipu",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "水パイプ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "kaa",
          "lang": "Karakalpak",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "qor-qor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qorqor",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "қорқор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "alt": "水煙筒",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "suyeontong",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "수연통"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "muldambae",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "물담배"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "huka",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "후카"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kaljanas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "Schischa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nargile",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "наргиле"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "huqqā",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "हुक़्क़ा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vannpipe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vasspipe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "ğalyân",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "قَلْیان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "ğalyân",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "غَلْیان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "ğalyun",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "Tehrani",
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "قَلْیون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "nârgile",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "نارْگیلِه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nargile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fajka wodna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "szisza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "narguilé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xixa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arguile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "hukkā",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਹੁੱਕਾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "rhg",
          "lang": "Rohingya",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "húkka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "rhg",
          "lang": "Rohingya",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "úkka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "narghilea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kalʹján",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "калья́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "nārikelā",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "नारिकेला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "sd",
          "lang": "Sindhi",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حقو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "narguile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "shisha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vattenpipa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "moraku",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "มอระกู่"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "nargile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kalʹján",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "калья́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "huqqa",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حُقَّہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "word": "shisha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nargile"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diving",
          "orig": "en:Diving",
          "parents": [
            "Water sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tank-less surface air compressor pump and umbilical piping system that supplies air to a diving mask"
      ],
      "id": "en-hookah-en-noun-dU5qNLbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "diving",
          "diving#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diving) A tank-less surface air compressor pump and umbilical piping system that supplies air to a diving mask"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "diving",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʊ.kə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hooker (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhu.kə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʊ.kə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊkə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːkə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hooka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hooker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "houka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hukka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hukkah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "huqqa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "huqqah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hookah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ح ق ق",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/uːkə",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊkə",
    "en:Smoking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hookah air compressor"
    },
    {
      "word": "hookah air pump"
    },
    {
      "word": "hookah-burdar"
    },
    {
      "word": "hookah compressor"
    },
    {
      "word": "hookah dive"
    },
    {
      "word": "hookah dive compressor"
    },
    {
      "word": "hookah dive pump"
    },
    {
      "word": "hookah diving"
    },
    {
      "word": "hookah pump"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inc-hnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "حقہ"
      },
      "expansion": "حقہ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "हुक़्क़ा",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "हुक़्क़ा (huqqā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حُقَّة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pot, jar"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُقَّة (ḥuqqa, “pot, jar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حُقّ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cavity, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "حُقّ (ḥuqq, “cavity, hollow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ق ق"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani حقہ / हुक़्क़ा (huqqā) and , in turn, derived from Arabic حُقَّة (ḥuqqa, “pot, jar”), from حُقّ (ḥuqq, “cavity, hollow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hookahs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hookah (plural hookahs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hook‧ah"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Smoking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1831, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement and Instruction",
          "text": "In India, the lower orders use a hookah or hubble bubble, which is made of a cocoa-nut shell well cleaned out, having a hole through the soft eye of the shell, and another on the opposite side, a little lower down, the first of which is used for the chauffoir, and the other to suck or draw the smoke from.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, Alexander Alderson, chapter 18, in The Subtle Minotaur",
          "text": "The lounge was furnished in old English oak and big Knole settees. There were rugs from Tabriz and Kerman on the highly polished floor. […] A table lamp was fashioned from a silver Egyptian hookah.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pipe with a long flexible tube that draws the smoke through water, traditionally used for smoking tobacco, which is often flavored."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "recreational inhalants",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(recreational inhalants) A pipe with a long flexible tube that draws the smoke through water, traditionally used for smoking tobacco, which is often flavored."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "waterpipe"
        },
        {
          "word": "hubble-bubble"
        },
        {
          "word": "hubbly bubbly"
        },
        {
          "word": "narghile"
        },
        {
          "word": "shisha"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Diving"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tank-less surface air compressor pump and umbilical piping system that supplies air to a diving mask"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diving",
          "diving#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diving) A tank-less surface air compressor pump and umbilical piping system that supplies air to a diving mask"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "diving",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʊ.kə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hooker (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhu.kə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʊ.kə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊkə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːkə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hooka"
    },
    {
      "word": "hooker"
    },
    {
      "word": "houka"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukka"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukkah"
    },
    {
      "word": "huqqa"
    },
    {
      "word": "huqqah"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nargjile"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šīša",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شِيشَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nargīla",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نَارْجِيلَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔargīla",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أَرْكِيلَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šīša",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شيشة"
    },
    {
      "code": "afb",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šīša",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "شيشة"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šīša",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شيشة"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔargīla",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أرقيلة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔargīle",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أَرْجيلَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "nargile",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "նարգիլե"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ǰramorč",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "ջրամորճ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hukʻa",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "հուքա"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kalyan",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "կալյան"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šiša",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "շիշա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "qəlyan"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "hoqqa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalʹján",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калья́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nargile",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наргиле"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "水煙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuǐyān",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "水烟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "水煙筒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuǐyāntǒng",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "水烟筒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "水煙袋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuǐyāndài",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "水烟袋"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "nargile"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vandpibe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "waterpijp"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "akvopipo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "nargileo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "vesipiippu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "hooka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "houka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "narguilé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chicha"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "narguilé"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wasserpfeife"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schischa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Shisha"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "nargilés",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ναργιλές"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "hūkāh",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "હૂકાહ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nargíla",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נַרְגִּילָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "huqqā",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "हुक़्क़ा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "hukkā",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "हुक्का"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "vízipipa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "narghilè"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mizu-tabako",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "水タバコ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みずぎせる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mizu-giseru",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "水煙管"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mizu-paipu",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "水パイプ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kaa",
      "lang": "Karakalpak",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "qor-qor"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qorqor",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "қорқор"
    },
    {
      "alt": "水煙筒",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "suyeontong",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "수연통"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "muldambae",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "물담배"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "huka",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "후카"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaljanas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "Schischa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nargile",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наргиле"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "huqqā",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "हुक़्क़ा"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vannpipe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vasspipe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "ğalyân",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "قَلْیان"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "ğalyân",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "غَلْیان"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "ğalyun",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "قَلْیون"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "nârgile",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "نارْگیلِه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nargile"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fajka wodna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "szisza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "narguilé"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xixa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arguile"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "hukkā",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਹੁੱਕਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rhg",
      "lang": "Rohingya",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "húkka"
    },
    {
      "code": "rhg",
      "lang": "Rohingya",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "úkka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "narghilea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kalʹján",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калья́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "nārikelā",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "नारिकेला"
    },
    {
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حقو"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "narguile"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "shisha"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vattenpipa"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "moraku",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "มอระกู่"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "nargile"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kalʹján",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калья́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "huqqa",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حُقَّہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "word": "shisha"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nargile"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hookah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.