"howitzer" meaning in All languages combined

See howitzer on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.ə(ɹ)/ [UK], /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.əɹ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-howitzer.wav Forms: howitzers [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch houwitser, from German Haubitze, from Middle High German haufniz, from Czech houfnice, which was derived from houf (“flock, crowd”) + -nice. The Czech noun houf comes from Middle High German hufe (“heap”), from Old High German hūfo. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|nl|houwitser}} Borrowed from Dutch houwitser, {{der|en|de|Haubitze}} German Haubitze, {{der|en|gmh|haufniz}} Middle High German haufniz, {{der|en|cs|houfnice}} Czech houfnice, {{af|cs|houf|-nice|nocat=1|t1=flock, crowd}} houf (“flock, crowd”) + -nice, {{der|en|gmh|hufe|t=heap}} Middle High German hufe (“heap”), {{der|en|goh|hūfo}} Old High German hūfo Head templates: {{en-noun}} howitzer (plural howitzers)
  1. A cannon that combines certain characteristics of field guns and mortars, delivering projectiles with medium velocities, usually with relatively high trajectories; normally a cannon with a tube length of 20 to 30 calibers. Categories (topical): Artillery Translations (a cannon): houwitser (Afrikaans), obus [masculine] (Albanian), հաուբից (haubicʻ) (Armenian), haubitsa (Azerbaijani), га́ўбіца (háŭbica) [feminine] (Belarusian), га́убица (gáubica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), obús [masculine] (Catalan), 榴彈炮 (Chinese Mandarin), 榴弹炮 (liúdànpào) (Chinese Mandarin), houfnice [feminine] (Czech), haubits [common-gender] (Danish), houwitser [masculine] (Dutch), haubits (Estonian), haupitsi (Finnish), obusier [masculine] (French), obús [masculine] (Galician), ჰაუბიცა (haubica) (Georgian), Haubitze [feminine] (German), οβιδοβόλο (ovidovólo) [neuter] (Greek), tarack (Hungarian), habhatsar [masculine] (Irish), obice [feminine] (Italian), 榴弾砲 (ryūdanhō) (alt: りゅうだんほう) (Japanese), гаубица (gaubisa) (Kazakh), 곡사포 (goksapo) (alt: 曲射砲) (Korean), 유탄포 (yutanpo) (alt: 榴彈砲) (Korean), 류탄포 (ryutanpo) (alt: 榴彈砲) [North-Korea] (Korean), гаубица (gaubitsa) (Kyrgyz), haubice [feminine] (Latvian), haubica [feminine] (Lithuanian), хаубица (haubica) [feminine] (Macedonian), haubits [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), haubica [feminine] (Polish), obus [masculine] (Portuguese), morteiro [masculine] (Portuguese), obuzier [neuter] (Romanian), га́убица (gáubica) [feminine] (Russian), ха̀убица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), hàubica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), húfnica [feminine] (Slovak), havbica [feminine] (Slovene), obús [masculine] (Spanish), haubits [common-gender] (Swedish), гаубитса (gaubitsa) (Tajik), obüs (Turkish), га́убиця (háubycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), gaubitsa (Uzbek), lựu pháo (Vietnamese), hobüt (Volapük) Translations (a slightly different cannon): haubica [feminine] (Polish), га́убица (gáubica) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-howitzer-en-noun-~x7yjQOv Disambiguation of Artillery: 53 34 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 35 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 39 45 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 32 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 47 38 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 42 45 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 46 40 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 45 37 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 44 37 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 46 40 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 45 41 14 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 50 34 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 48 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 47 39 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 46 40 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 46 39 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 49 34 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 48 36 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 47 34 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 49 38 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 46 39 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 49 35 17 Disambiguation of 'a cannon': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'a slightly different cannon': 89 11
  2. (sports, rugby, ice hockey) A powerfully hit shot. Categories (topical): Ice hockey, Rugby, Sports Translations (shot in sports): dělovka [feminine] (Czech), bomba [feminine] (Czech)
    Sense id: en-howitzer-en-noun-FWJ6jCdB Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 39 45 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 42 45 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 46 40 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 45 37 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 44 37 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 46 40 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 45 41 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 47 39 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 46 40 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 46 39 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 46 39 15 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, ice-hockey, lifestyle, rugby, skating, sports Disambiguation of 'shot in sports': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Casaba howitzer, gun-howitzer, mountain howitzer Coordinate_terms: gun, field gun, mortar

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.ə(ɹ)/ [UK], /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.əɹ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-howitzer.wav Forms: howitzers [present, singular, third-person], howitzering [participle, present], howitzered [participle, past], howitzered [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch houwitser, from German Haubitze, from Middle High German haufniz, from Czech houfnice, which was derived from houf (“flock, crowd”) + -nice. The Czech noun houf comes from Middle High German hufe (“heap”), from Old High German hūfo. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|nl|houwitser}} Borrowed from Dutch houwitser, {{der|en|de|Haubitze}} German Haubitze, {{der|en|gmh|haufniz}} Middle High German haufniz, {{der|en|cs|houfnice}} Czech houfnice, {{af|cs|houf|-nice|nocat=1|t1=flock, crowd}} houf (“flock, crowd”) + -nice, {{der|en|gmh|hufe|t=heap}} Middle High German hufe (“heap”), {{der|en|goh|hūfo}} Old High German hūfo Head templates: {{en-verb}} howitzer (third-person singular simple present howitzers, present participle howitzering, simple past and past participle howitzered)
  1. (transitive) To attack with a howitzer. Tags: transitive Related terms: indirect fire
    Sense id: en-howitzer-en-verb-vPsP6t46 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 39 45 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 42 45 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 46 40 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 45 37 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 44 37 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 46 40 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 45 41 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 47 39 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 46 40 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 46 39 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 46 39 15

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "field gun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mortar"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Casaba howitzer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gun-howitzer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mountain howitzer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "nl",
        "3": "houwitser"
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Haubitze"
      },
      "expansion": "German Haubitze",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "haufniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German haufniz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "houfnice"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech houfnice",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "houf",
        "3": "-nice",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "flock, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "houf (“flock, crowd”) + -nice",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hufe",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hufe (“heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hūfo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hūfo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch houwitser, from German Haubitze, from Middle High German haufniz, from Czech houfnice, which was derived from houf (“flock, crowd”) + -nice. The Czech noun houf comes from Middle High German hufe (“heap”), from Old High German hūfo.",
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      "form": "howitzers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "howitzer (plural howitzers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "_dis": "53 34 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Artillery",
          "orig": "en:Artillery",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cannon that combines certain characteristics of field guns and mortars, delivering projectiles with medium velocities, usually with relatively high trajectories; normally a cannon with a tube length of 20 to 30 calibers."
      ],
      "id": "en-howitzer-en-noun-~x7yjQOv",
      "links": [
        [
          "cannon",
          "cannon"
        ],
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ],
        [
          "field gun",
          "field gun"
        ],
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "velocities",
          "velocity"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "trajectories",
          "trajectory"
        ],
        [
          "caliber",
          "caliber"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "houwitser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "haubicʻ",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "հաուբից"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "haubitsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "háŭbica",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "га́ўбіца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gáubica",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "га́убица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obús"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "榴彈炮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liúdànpào",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "榴弹炮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "houfnice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "haubits"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "houwitser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "haubits"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "haupitsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obusier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obús"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "haubica",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "ჰაუბიცა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Haubitze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ovidovólo",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "οβιδοβόλο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "tarack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "habhatsar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "りゅうだんほう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ryūdanhō",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "榴弾砲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "gaubisa",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "гаубица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "曲射砲",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "goksapo",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "곡사포"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "榴彈砲",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yutanpo",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "유탄포"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "榴彈砲",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ryutanpo",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "류탄포"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "gaubitsa",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "гаубица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "haubice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "haubica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "haubica",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хаубица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "haubits"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "haubica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "morteiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "obuzier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gáubica",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "га́убица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ха̀убица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hàubica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "húfnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "havbica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obús"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "haubits"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "gaubitsa",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "гаубитса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "obüs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "háubycja",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "га́убиця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "gaubitsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "lựu pháo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "a cannon",
          "word": "hobüt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a slightly different cannon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "haubica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gáubica",
          "sense": "a slightly different cannon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "га́убица"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ice hockey",
          "orig": "en:Ice hockey",
          "parents": [
            "Hockey",
            "Winter sports",
            "Sports",
            "Winter activities",
            "Human activity",
            "Winter",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Seasons",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rugby",
          "orig": "en:Rugby",
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            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
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            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "42 45 13",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 40 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 18",
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          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 37 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 40 14",
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          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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        },
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          "_dis": "47 39 14",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 September 7, Tom English, “Scotland 0-4 Belgium”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Belgium took a little while to catch Scotland with the first of the howitzer blows, but when the first one landed there was a certainty of more. Many more.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A powerfully hit shot."
      ],
      "id": "en-howitzer-en-noun-FWJ6jCdB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "rugby",
          "rugby"
        ],
        [
          "ice hockey",
          "ice hockey"
        ],
        [
          "powerfully",
          "powerfully"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, rugby, ice hockey) A powerfully hit shot."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "ice-hockey",
        "lifestyle",
        "rugby",
        "skating",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "shot in sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dělovka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "shot in sports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bomba"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaʊ.ɪts.ə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaʊ.ɪts.əɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-howitzer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-howitzer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-howitzer.wav.mp3",
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  "word": "howitzer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "houwitser"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch houwitser",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Haubitze"
      },
      "expansion": "German Haubitze",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "haufniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German haufniz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "houfnice"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech houfnice",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "houf",
        "3": "-nice",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "flock, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "houf (“flock, crowd”) + -nice",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hufe",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hufe (“heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hūfo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hūfo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch houwitser, from German Haubitze, from Middle High German haufniz, from Czech houfnice, which was derived from houf (“flock, crowd”) + -nice. The Czech noun houf comes from Middle High German hufe (“heap”), from Old High German hūfo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "howitzers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "howitzering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "howitzered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "howitzered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "howitzer (third-person singular simple present howitzers, present participle howitzering, simple past and past participle howitzered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 45 16",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "42 45 13",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "46 40 14",
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          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "45 41 14",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "47 39 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 40 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 39 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "46 39 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To attack with a howitzer."
      ],
      "id": "en-howitzer-en-verb-vPsP6t46",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "howitzer",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To attack with a howitzer."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "indirect fire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaʊ.ɪts.ə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaʊ.ɪts.əɹ/",
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  ],
  "word": "howitzer"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Czech",
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    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Middle High German",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Artillery"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "gun"
    },
    {
      "word": "field gun"
    },
    {
      "word": "mortar"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Casaba howitzer"
    },
    {
      "word": "gun-howitzer"
    },
    {
      "word": "mountain howitzer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "houwitser"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch houwitser",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Haubitze"
      },
      "expansion": "German Haubitze",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "haufniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German haufniz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "houfnice"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech houfnice",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "houf",
        "3": "-nice",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "flock, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "houf (“flock, crowd”) + -nice",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hufe",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hufe (“heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hūfo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hūfo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch houwitser, from German Haubitze, from Middle High German haufniz, from Czech houfnice, which was derived from houf (“flock, crowd”) + -nice. The Czech noun houf comes from Middle High German hufe (“heap”), from Old High German hūfo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "howitzers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "howitzer (plural howitzers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cannon that combines certain characteristics of field guns and mortars, delivering projectiles with medium velocities, usually with relatively high trajectories; normally a cannon with a tube length of 20 to 30 calibers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cannon",
          "cannon"
        ],
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ],
        [
          "field gun",
          "field gun"
        ],
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "velocities",
          "velocity"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "trajectories",
          "trajectory"
        ],
        [
          "caliber",
          "caliber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Ice hockey",
        "en:Rugby",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 September 7, Tom English, “Scotland 0-4 Belgium”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Belgium took a little while to catch Scotland with the first of the howitzer blows, but when the first one landed there was a certainty of more. Many more.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A powerfully hit shot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "rugby",
          "rugby"
        ],
        [
          "ice hockey",
          "ice hockey"
        ],
        [
          "powerfully",
          "powerfully"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, rugby, ice hockey) A powerfully hit shot."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "ice-hockey",
        "lifestyle",
        "rugby",
        "skating",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaʊ.ɪts.ə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaʊ.ɪts.əɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-howitzer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-howitzer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-howitzer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-howitzer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-howitzer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "houwitser"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "haubicʻ",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "հաուբից"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "haubitsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "háŭbica",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "га́ўбіца"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gáubica",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "га́убица"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obús"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "榴彈炮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liúdànpào",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "榴弹炮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "houfnice"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "haubits"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "houwitser"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "haubits"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "haupitsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obusier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obús"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "haubica",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "ჰაუბიცა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Haubitze"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ovidovólo",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "οβιδοβόλο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "tarack"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "habhatsar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obice"
    },
    {
      "alt": "りゅうだんほう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ryūdanhō",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "榴弾砲"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "gaubisa",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "гаубица"
    },
    {
      "alt": "曲射砲",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "goksapo",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "곡사포"
    },
    {
      "alt": "榴彈砲",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yutanpo",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "유탄포"
    },
    {
      "alt": "榴彈砲",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ryutanpo",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "류탄포"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "gaubitsa",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "гаубица"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haubice"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haubica"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "haubica",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хаубица"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haubits"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haubica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morteiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obuzier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gáubica",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "га́убица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ха̀убица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hàubica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "húfnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "havbica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obús"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "haubits"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "gaubitsa",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "гаубитса"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "obüs"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "háubycja",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "га́убиця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "gaubitsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "lựu pháo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "a cannon",
      "word": "hobüt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a slightly different cannon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haubica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gáubica",
      "sense": "a slightly different cannon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "га́убица"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "shot in sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dělovka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "shot in sports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bomba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "howitzer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Czech",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Middle High German",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Artillery"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "houwitser"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch houwitser",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Haubitze"
      },
      "expansion": "German Haubitze",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "haufniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German haufniz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "houfnice"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech houfnice",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "houf",
        "3": "-nice",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "flock, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "houf (“flock, crowd”) + -nice",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hufe",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hufe (“heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hūfo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hūfo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch houwitser, from German Haubitze, from Middle High German haufniz, from Czech houfnice, which was derived from houf (“flock, crowd”) + -nice. The Czech noun houf comes from Middle High German hufe (“heap”), from Old High German hūfo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "howitzers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "howitzering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "howitzered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "howitzered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "howitzer (third-person singular simple present howitzers, present participle howitzering, simple past and past participle howitzered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "indirect fire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To attack with a howitzer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "howitzer",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To attack with a howitzer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaʊ.ɪts.ə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaʊ.ɪts.əɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-howitzer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-howitzer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-howitzer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-howitzer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-howitzer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "howitzer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for howitzer meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.