See horsepower on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake horsepower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "equivalent shaft horsepower"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "horsepower-hour"
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{
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"word": "hydraulic horsepower"
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{
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"word": "mechanical horsepower"
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{
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"word": "shaft horsepower"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal horsepower"
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"3": "power"
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"etymology_text": "horse + power: the unit was originally defined as the amount of power that a horse could provide.\nBoth non-metric and metric units of power were derived from effectively identical measurements of the power a draught horse could sustain over several hours, with the difference in watts solely due to different rounding errors to express that power in round numbers in the original non-SI units (ft·lbf/min and kgf⋅m/s respectively).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horsepowers",
"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 86:",
"text": "Shillibeer's bus came in 1829 drawn by three horses. Later two horses were found sufficient to pull these closed wagonettes, which eventually had outside seats, and later on the substitution of a motor for horsepower.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2003, Gavin Weightman, What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us, page 57:",
"text": "The wheel was to have been turned by horsepower, but it was adapted to be driven by a mill-wheel on the river Derwent […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power derived from the motion of a horse."
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"id": "en-horsepower-en-noun-mDmOoxfr",
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"(uncountable) Power derived from the motion of a horse."
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{
"_dis": "13 52 18 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
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{
"ref": "2012 March 22nd, David Blockley, Engineering: A Very Short Introduction (309), Oxford University Press, chapter 2: “The age of gravity – time for work”, page 20",
"text": "In the past, before the widespread adoption of SI units, the work that engines were capable of doing was compared with the work that horses could do – hence the term ‘horsepower’. Various people came up with various equivalencies, but the modern agreed definition is that 1 horsepower is 746 joules per second or 746 watts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nonmetric unit of power (symbol hp) with various definitions, for different applications. The most common of them is probably the mechanical horsepower, approximately equal to 745.7 watts."
],
"id": "en-horsepower-en-noun-HjT4lxgN",
"links": [
[
"nonmetric",
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[
"unit",
"unit"
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[
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"mechanical horsepower"
],
[
"watt",
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kónskaja síla",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́нская сі́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kónska síla",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
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"word": "ко́нска си́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "馬力"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎlì",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "马力"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "laš̬a văjĕ",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "лаша вӑйӗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koňská síla"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "(mechanische) paardenkracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "ĉevalpovo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "hobujõud"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hestakraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "hevosvoima"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cxenis ʒala",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "ცხენის ძალა"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Pferdestärke"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "(gépi) lóerő"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "tenaga kuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "daya kuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "each-chumhacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cavallo vapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"alt": "ばりき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bariki",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "馬力"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haʼyĕəʼpŭəl",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "ហយពល"
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{
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"code": "km",
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"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "អស្វឫទ្ធិ"
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{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"alt": "馬力",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maryeok",
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"word": "마력"
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],
"word": "arklio galia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konjska sila",
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"tags": [
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"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "kuasa kuda"
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"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kutiraśakti",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "കുതിരശക്തി"
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"word": "koń parowy"
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"code": "pt",
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"word": "cal-putere"
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{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lošadínaja síla",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лошади́ная си́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "коњска снага"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
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"word": "konjska snaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konská sila"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konjska moč"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballo de vapor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
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"word": "hästkraft"
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{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "kabalyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɛɛng-máa",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "แรงม้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kínsʹka sýla",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кі́нська си́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"alt": "馬力",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "mã lực"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marchnerth"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 52 21 23",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "at küühe",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "ат күүһэ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 42 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 58 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A metric unit (symbol often PS from the German abbreviation), approximately equal to 735.5 watts."
],
"id": "en-horsepower-en-noun-kBYr8w0U",
"links": [
[
"metric",
"metric"
],
[
"PS",
"PS#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥiṣān",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِصَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jiauž",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "ձիաուժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "at gücü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kónskaja síla",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́нская сі́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kónska síla",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́нска си́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavall de vapor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "馬力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎlì",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "马力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "laš̬a văjĕ",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "лаша вӑйӗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koňská síla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "(metrieke) paardenkracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "hobujõud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hestakraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "hevosvoima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheval-vapeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabalo de vapor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cxenis ʒala",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "ცხენის ძალა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pferdestärke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "íppos",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ίππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kóaḥ sus",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כּוֹחַ סוּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aśvaśakti",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अश्वशक्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "(metrikus) lóerő"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "each-chumhacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavallo vapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"alt": "ばりき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bariki",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "馬力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "at küşı",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "ат күші"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haʼyĕəʼpŭəl",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "ហយពល"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼahsvaʼrɨt",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "អស្វឫទ្ធិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"alt": "馬力",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maryeok",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "마력"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zirgspēks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arklio galia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konjska sila",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коњска сила"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "kuasa kuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kutiraśakti",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "കുതിരശക്തി"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "moriny xüč",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "морины хүч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "asb-e boxâr",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "اسب بخار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pieetskrauft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koń mechaniczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "cavalo de vapor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalo-vapor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cal-putere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lošadínaja síla",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лошади́ная си́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "l. s.",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "л. с."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "коњска снага"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "konjska snaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kôň"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konská sila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strojný kôň"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konjska moč"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballo de vapor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hästkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kutirait tiṟaṉ",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "குதிரைத் திறன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aśva sāmarthyaṁ",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "అశ్వ సామర్థ్యం"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɛɛng-máa",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "แรงม้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "beygir gücü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "at güýji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kínsʹka sýla",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кі́нська си́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "اسپی طاقت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "ot kuchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0",
"alt": "馬力",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "mã lực"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 42 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "political horsepower",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strength."
],
"id": "en-horsepower-en-noun-cv3O9s1D",
"links": [
[
"Strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Strength."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "strength",
"word": "馬力"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎlì",
"sense": "strength",
"word": "马力"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strength",
"word": "macht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strength",
"word": "vääntövoima"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "força"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lošadínaja síla",
"sense": "strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лошади́ная си́ла"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hôrsʹpou'ər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɹsˌpaʊɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôsʹpou'ə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːsˌpaʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-horsepower.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-horsepower.ogg/En-us-horsepower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-horsepower.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"horsepower"
],
"word": "horsepower"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Horses",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brake horsepower"
},
{
"word": "equivalent shaft horsepower"
},
{
"word": "horsepower-hour"
},
{
"word": "hydraulic horsepower"
},
{
"word": "mechanical horsepower"
},
{
"word": "shaft horsepower"
},
{
"word": "thermal horsepower"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse",
"3": "power"
},
"expansion": "horse + power",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "horse + power: the unit was originally defined as the amount of power that a horse could provide.\nBoth non-metric and metric units of power were derived from effectively identical measurements of the power a draught horse could sustain over several hours, with the difference in watts solely due to different rounding errors to express that power in round numbers in the original non-SI units (ft·lbf/min and kgf⋅m/s respectively).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horsepowers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horsepower",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "horsepower"
},
"expansion": "horsepower (countable and uncountable, plural horsepowers or horsepower)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 86:",
"text": "Shillibeer's bus came in 1829 drawn by three horses. Later two horses were found sufficient to pull these closed wagonettes, which eventually had outside seats, and later on the substitution of a motor for horsepower.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Gavin Weightman, What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us, page 57:",
"text": "The wheel was to have been turned by horsepower, but it was adapted to be driven by a mill-wheel on the river Derwent […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power derived from the motion of a horse."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Power derived from the motion of a horse."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 22nd, David Blockley, Engineering: A Very Short Introduction (309), Oxford University Press, chapter 2: “The age of gravity – time for work”, page 20",
"text": "In the past, before the widespread adoption of SI units, the work that engines were capable of doing was compared with the work that horses could do – hence the term ‘horsepower’. Various people came up with various equivalencies, but the modern agreed definition is that 1 horsepower is 746 joules per second or 746 watts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nonmetric unit of power (symbol hp) with various definitions, for different applications. The most common of them is probably the mechanical horsepower, approximately equal to 745.7 watts."
],
"links": [
[
"nonmetric",
"nonmetric"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"mechanical horsepower",
"mechanical horsepower"
],
[
"watt",
"watt"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A metric unit (symbol often PS from the German abbreviation), approximately equal to 735.5 watts."
],
"links": [
[
"metric",
"metric"
],
[
"PS",
"PS#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "political horsepower",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strength."
],
"links": [
[
"Strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Strength."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hôrsʹpou'ər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɹsˌpaʊɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôsʹpou'ə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːsˌpaʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-horsepower.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-horsepower.ogg/En-us-horsepower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-horsepower.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kónskaja síla",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́нская сі́ла"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kónska síla",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́нска си́ла"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "馬力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎlì",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "马力"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "laš̬a văjĕ",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "лаша вӑйӗ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koňská síla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "(mechanische) paardenkracht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "ĉevalpovo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "hobujõud"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hestakraft"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "hevosvoima"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cxenis ʒala",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "ცხენის ძალა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pferdestärke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "(gépi) lóerő"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "tenaga kuda"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "daya kuda"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "each-chumhacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavallo vapore"
},
{
"alt": "ばりき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bariki",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "馬力"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haʼyĕəʼpŭəl",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "ហយពល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼahsvaʼrɨt",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "អស្វឫទ្ធិ"
},
{
"alt": "馬力",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maryeok",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "마력"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zirgspēks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arklio galia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konjska sila",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коњска сила"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "kuasa kuda"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kutiraśakti",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "കുതിരശക്തി"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pieetskrauft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koń parowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalo-vapor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cal-putere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lošadínaja síla",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лошади́ная си́ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "коњска снага"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "konjska snaga"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konská sila"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konjska moč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballo de vapor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hästkraft"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "kabalyo"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɛɛng-máa",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "แรงม้า"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kínsʹka sýla",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кі́нська си́ла"
},
{
"alt": "馬力",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "mã lực"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "non-metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marchnerth"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "at küühe",
"sense": "non-metric",
"word": "ат күүһэ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥiṣān",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِصَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jiauž",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "ձիաուժ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "at gücü"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kónskaja síla",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́нская сі́ла"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kónska síla",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́нска си́ла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavall de vapor"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "馬力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎlì",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "马力"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "laš̬a văjĕ",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "лаша вӑйӗ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koňská síla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "(metrieke) paardenkracht"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "hobujõud"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hestakraft"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "hevosvoima"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheval-vapeur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabalo de vapor"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cxenis ʒala",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "ცხენის ძალა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pferdestärke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "íppos",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ίππος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kóaḥ sus",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כּוֹחַ סוּס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aśvaśakti",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अश्वशक्ति"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "(metrikus) lóerő"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "each-chumhacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavallo vapore"
},
{
"alt": "ばりき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bariki",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "馬力"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "at küşı",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "ат күші"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haʼyĕəʼpŭəl",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "ហយពល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼahsvaʼrɨt",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "អស្វឫទ្ធិ"
},
{
"alt": "馬力",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maryeok",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "마력"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zirgspēks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arklio galia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konjska sila",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коњска сила"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "kuasa kuda"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kutiraśakti",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "കുതിരശക്തി"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "moriny xüč",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "морины хүч"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "asb-e boxâr",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "اسب بخار"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pieetskrauft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koń mechaniczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "cavalo de vapor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalo-vapor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cal-putere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lošadínaja síla",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лошади́ная си́ла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "l. s.",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "л. с."
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "коњска снага"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "konjska snaga"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kôň"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konská sila"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strojný kôň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konjska moč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballo de vapor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hästkraft"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kutirait tiṟaṉ",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "குதிரைத் திறன்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aśva sāmarthyaṁ",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "అశ్వ సామర్థ్యం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɛɛng-máa",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "แรงม้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "beygir gücü"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "at güýji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kínsʹka sýla",
"sense": "metric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кі́нська си́ла"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "اسپی طاقت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "ot kuchi"
},
{
"alt": "馬力",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "mã lực"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "strength",
"word": "馬力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎlì",
"sense": "strength",
"word": "马力"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strength",
"word": "macht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strength",
"word": "vääntövoima"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "força"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lošadínaja síla",
"sense": "strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лошади́ная си́ла"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"horsepower"
],
"word": "horsepower"
}
Download raw JSONL data for horsepower meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.