See holm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for holm meaning in All languages combined (31.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "holme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "holm",
"t": "wave, ocean, water, sea, islet"
},
"expansion": "Old English holm (“wave, ocean, water, sea, islet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "holmr",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse holmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "holmi",
"t": "islet"
},
"expansion": "holmi (“islet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulmaz",
"t": "rising ground, hill, island"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“rising ground, hill, island”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to rise, be elevated, be prominent; hill"
},
"expansion": "*kelH- (“to rise, be elevated, be prominent; hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Holm"
},
"expansion": "German Holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Danish holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish holme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål holme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hólmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hólmur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English holm, holme, from Old English holm (“wave, ocean, water, sea, islet”) and Old Norse holmr, holmi (“islet”), both from the Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“rising ground, hill, island”), from Proto-Indo-European root *kelH- (“to rise, be elevated, be prominent; hill”). Cognate with Old Saxon holm, Middle Low German holm, German Holm, Middle Dutch holm, Danish holm, Swedish holme, Norwegian Bokmål holme, Icelandic hólmur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "holm (plural holms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Small island, islet."
],
"id": "en-holm-en-noun-gAdE~bg1",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"islet",
"islet"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 7 39 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small island",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "holm"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 7 39 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holm"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 7 39 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small island",
"word": "luoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 7 39 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small island",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 7 39 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small island",
"word": "holme"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 7 39 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ostrivécʹ",
"sense": "small island",
"word": "остріве́ць"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An island in a lake, river or estuary; an eyot."
],
"id": "en-holm-en-noun-mxralajz",
"links": [
[
"eyot",
"eyot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Orkney English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 40 11 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 39 6 30 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hollies",
"orig": "en:Hollies",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 41 10 2 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "en:Oaks",
"parents": [
"Beech family plants",
"Trees",
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 44 13 1 15",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(dialect, chiefly West Yorkshire(?), Scotland, Orkney) Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names.",
"Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names."
],
"id": "en-holm-en-noun-t0Po1hi1",
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
],
[
"islet",
"islet"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly West Yorkshire(?)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, chiefly West Yorkshire(?), Scotland, Orkney) Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rich flat land near a river, prone to being completely flooded; a river-meadow; bottomland."
],
"id": "en-holm-en-noun-C-vLuThp",
"links": [
[
"river-meadow",
"river-meadow"
],
[
"bottomland",
"bottomland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊlm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "home"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "holme"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Holm (island)"
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holm oak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sea holm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "holme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holin",
"t": "holly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holin (“holly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hollin",
"3": "holly"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hollin and holly",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English holm, holme, alteration of Middle English holin (“holly”). Doublet of hollin and holly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "holm (plural holms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The holly."
],
"id": "en-holm-en-noun-en:holly",
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside dialects) The holly."
],
"senseid": [
"en:holly"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A common evergreen oak of Europe, Quercus ilex; the holm oak."
],
"id": "en-holm-en-noun-3Dzu5qYu",
"links": [
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus ilex",
"Quercus ilex#Translingual"
],
[
"holm oak",
"holm oak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊlm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "home"
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "holmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse holmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulmaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse holmr, from Proto-Germanic *hulmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holme",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "holme",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "holmen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "holm c (singular definite holmen, plural indefinite holme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "holm c (singular definite holmen, plural indefinite holme)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "holmenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "holmes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "holmens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "holms",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "holmene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "holme",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "holmen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "holm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "da:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small island"
],
"id": "en-holm-da-noun-6Nq0qW6d",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch holm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch holm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*holm",
"4": "",
"5": "island"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holm (“island”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "small island, hill, mound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“small island, hill, mound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kl̥Hmos"
},
"expansion": "*kl̥Hmos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kolom",
"3": "column"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kolom and column",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch holm, from Old Dutch holm, from Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *holm (“island”), from Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“small island, hill, mound”), from Pre-Germanic *kl̥Hmos, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“hill”). Doublet of kolom and column.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "holmpje"
},
"expansion": "holm m (plural holmen, diminutive holmpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small island; an islet"
],
"id": "en-holm-nl-noun-K--kx~q~",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"islet",
"islet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlm"
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holm",
"3": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: holm, holme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: holm, holme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "English: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: holm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "holm",
"3": "houm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: holm, houm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: holm, houm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*holm",
"t": "island"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holm (“island”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "holmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse holmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Holm"
},
"expansion": "German Holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmen",
"3": "",
"4": "peak"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmen (“peak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *holm (“island”), though the meaning was influenced by Old Norse holmr.\nCognate with Old Saxon holm (German Holm), Old Dutch holm (Dutch holm); also Latin culmen (“peak”); compare culminate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holmas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "holmas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "holm m (nominative plural holmas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "holmas"
},
"expansion": "holm m (nominative plural holmas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "holm",
"2": "holmas",
"3": "holm",
"4": "holmas",
"5": "holmes",
"6": "holma",
"7": "holme",
"8": "holmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.",
"text": "Ða wæs heofonweardes gast ofer holm boren.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ocean, sea, waters"
],
"id": "en-holm-ang-noun-DQ4si-Yc",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"waters",
"waters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) ocean, sea, waters"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xolm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoɫm]"
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "holmium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin holmium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin holmium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "holm m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"holm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holmium (chemical element, Ho, atomic number 67)"
],
"id": "en-holm-pl-noun-4UxCmFvl",
"links": [
[
"holmium",
"holmium"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔlm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlm"
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "холм",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian холм (xolm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "холм"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian холм (xolm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian холм (xolm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holmuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște holmuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor holmuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "holmurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "holmuri"
},
"expansion": "holm n (plural holmuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "holmurilor",
"gpi": "holmuri",
"gsd": "holmului",
"gsi": "holm",
"n": "",
"npd": "holmurile",
"npi": "holmuri",
"nsd": "holmul",
"nsi": "holm",
"vp": "holmurilor",
"vs": "holmule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moldavian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Moldavia (region)) hill",
"hill"
],
"id": "en-holm-ro-noun-SiqOSd9n",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"qualifier": "Moldavia (region)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Moldavia (region)) hill"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xъlmъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "họ̄lm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hólm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hólma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hólma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hólm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hólma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hólme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "họ̄lm",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "họ̄lm m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hólm"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-holm-sl-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xòːlm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xóːlm/"
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "holme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "holmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse holmr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hólmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hólmur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хлъмъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хлъмъ (xlŭmŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (see holme). Cognate with Old Norse holmr, Icelandic hólmur, Old Church Slavonic хлъмъ (xlŭmŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "holm c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "holm c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "holm",
"2": "holmen",
"3": "holmar",
"4": "holmarna",
"5": "holms",
"6": "holmens",
"7": "holmars",
"8": "holmarnas",
"base": "holm",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sv:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Stockholm"
},
{
"word": "Holm"
},
{
"word": "Holmberg"
},
{
"word": "Lindholm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"islet (especially nearby river or mainland)"
],
"id": "en-holm-sv-noun-UMLWZKqs",
"links": [
[
"islet",
"islet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔlˈmɛ/"
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: holm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "holmr"
},
"expansion": "holmr",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old English: holm (meaning influenced by Old Norse holmr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holm",
"3": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: holm, holme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: holm, holme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "English: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: holm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "holm",
"3": "hulm",
"4": "houm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: holm, hulm, houm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: holm, hulm, houm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: holm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: holm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Holm"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Holm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Holm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Holm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: holm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: holm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: holm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hulmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*holm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/holm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-holm-gmw-pro-noun-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "holmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse holmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulmaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse holmr, from Proto-Germanic *hulmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holme",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "holme",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "holmen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "holm c (singular definite holmen, plural indefinite holme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "holm c (singular definite holmen, plural indefinite holme)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "holmenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "holmes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "holmens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "holms",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "holmene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "holme",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "holmen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "holm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"da:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"a small island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch holm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch holm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*holm",
"4": "",
"5": "island"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holm (“island”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "small island, hill, mound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“small island, hill, mound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kl̥Hmos"
},
"expansion": "*kl̥Hmos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kolom",
"3": "column"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kolom and column",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch holm, from Old Dutch holm, from Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *holm (“island”), from Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“small island, hill, mound”), from Pre-Germanic *kl̥Hmos, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“hill”). Doublet of kolom and column.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "holmpje"
},
"expansion": "holm m (plural holmen, diminutive holmpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlm/1 syllable",
"nl:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"a small island; an islet"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"islet",
"islet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlm"
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable",
"en:Hollies",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Oaks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "holme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "holm",
"t": "wave, ocean, water, sea, islet"
},
"expansion": "Old English holm (“wave, ocean, water, sea, islet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "holmr",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse holmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "holmi",
"t": "islet"
},
"expansion": "holmi (“islet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulmaz",
"t": "rising ground, hill, island"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“rising ground, hill, island”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to rise, be elevated, be prominent; hill"
},
"expansion": "*kelH- (“to rise, be elevated, be prominent; hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Holm"
},
"expansion": "German Holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Danish holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish holme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål holme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hólmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hólmur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English holm, holme, from Old English holm (“wave, ocean, water, sea, islet”) and Old Norse holmr, holmi (“islet”), both from the Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“rising ground, hill, island”), from Proto-Indo-European root *kelH- (“to rise, be elevated, be prominent; hill”). Cognate with Old Saxon holm, Middle Low German holm, German Holm, Middle Dutch holm, Danish holm, Swedish holme, Norwegian Bokmål holme, Icelandic hólmur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "holm (plural holms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Small island, islet."
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"islet",
"islet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An island in a lake, river or estuary; an eyot."
],
"links": [
[
"eyot",
"eyot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Orkney English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"(dialect, chiefly West Yorkshire(?), Scotland, Orkney) Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names.",
"Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names."
],
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
],
[
"islet",
"islet"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly West Yorkshire(?)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, chiefly West Yorkshire(?), Scotland, Orkney) Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rich flat land near a river, prone to being completely flooded; a river-meadow; bottomland."
],
"links": [
[
"river-meadow",
"river-meadow"
],
[
"bottomland",
"bottomland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊlm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "home"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "holme"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small island",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "holm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small island",
"word": "luoto"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small island",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small island",
"word": "holme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ostrivécʹ",
"sense": "small island",
"word": "остріве́ць"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Holm (island)"
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable",
"en:Hollies",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Oaks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "holming"
},
{
"word": "holm oak"
},
{
"word": "sea holm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "holme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holin",
"t": "holly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holin (“holly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hollin",
"3": "holly"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hollin and holly",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English holm, holme, alteration of Middle English holin (“holly”). Doublet of hollin and holly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "holm (plural holms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The holly."
],
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside dialects) The holly."
],
"senseid": [
"en:holly"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A common evergreen oak of Europe, Quercus ilex; the holm oak."
],
"links": [
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus ilex",
"Quercus ilex#Translingual"
],
[
"holm oak",
"holm oak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊlm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "home"
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holm",
"3": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: holm, holme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: holm, holme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "English: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: holm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "holm",
"3": "houm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: holm, houm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: holm, houm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*holm",
"t": "island"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holm (“island”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "holmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse holmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Holm"
},
"expansion": "German Holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmen",
"3": "",
"4": "peak"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmen (“peak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *holm (“island”), though the meaning was influenced by Old Norse holmr.\nCognate with Old Saxon holm (German Holm), Old Dutch holm (Dutch holm); also Latin culmen (“peak”); compare culminate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holmas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "holmas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "holm m (nominative plural holmas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "holmas"
},
"expansion": "holm m (nominative plural holmas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "holm",
"2": "holmas",
"3": "holm",
"4": "holmas",
"5": "holmes",
"6": "holma",
"7": "holme",
"8": "holmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English poetic terms",
"Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.",
"text": "Ða wæs heofonweardes gast ofer holm boren.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ocean, sea, waters"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"waters",
"waters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) ocean, sea, waters"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xolm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoɫm]"
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "holmium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin holmium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin holmium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "holm m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"holm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from New Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Polish terms derived from New Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlm/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"holmium (chemical element, Ho, atomic number 67)"
],
"links": [
[
"holmium",
"holmium"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔlm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlm"
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: holm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "holmr"
},
"expansion": "holmr",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old English: holm (meaning influenced by Old Norse holmr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holm",
"3": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: holm, holme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: holm, holme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "English: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: holm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "holm",
"3": "hulm",
"4": "houm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: holm, hulm, houm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: holm, hulm, houm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: holm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: holm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Holm"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Holm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Holm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Holm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: holm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: holm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: holm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hulmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*holm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/holm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "холм",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian холм (xolm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "холм"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian холм (xolm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian холм (xolm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holmuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște holmuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor holmuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "holmurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "holmuri"
},
"expansion": "holm n (plural holmuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "holmurilor",
"gpi": "holmuri",
"gsd": "holmului",
"gsi": "holm",
"n": "",
"npd": "holmurile",
"npi": "holmuri",
"nsd": "holmul",
"nsi": "holm",
"vp": "holmurilor",
"vs": "holmule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moldavian Romanian",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Romanian terms derived from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"(Moldavia (region)) hill",
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"qualifier": "Moldavia (region)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Moldavia (region)) hill"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xъlmъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "họ̄lm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hólm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hólma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hólma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hólm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hólma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hólme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hólmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "họ̄lm",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "họ̄lm m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hólm"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xòːlm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xóːlm/"
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Stockholm"
},
{
"word": "Holm"
},
{
"word": "Holmberg"
},
{
"word": "Lindholm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "holme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "holmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse holmr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hólmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hólmur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хлъмъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хлъмъ (xlŭmŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (see holme). Cognate with Old Norse holmr, Icelandic hólmur, Old Church Slavonic хлъмъ (xlŭmŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "holm c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "holm c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "holm",
"2": "holmen",
"3": "holmar",
"4": "holmarna",
"5": "holms",
"6": "holmens",
"7": "holmars",
"8": "holmarnas",
"base": "holm",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"islet (especially nearby river or mainland)"
],
"links": [
[
"islet",
"islet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔlˈmɛ/"
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.