See holm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for holm meaning in Old English (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holm",
"3": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: holm, holme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: holm, holme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "English: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: holm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "holm",
"3": "houm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: holm, houm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: holm, houm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*holm",
"t": "island"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holm (“island”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "holmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse holmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Holm"
},
"expansion": "German Holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmen",
"3": "",
"4": "peak"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmen (“peak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *holm (“island”), though the meaning was influenced by Old Norse holmr.\nCognate with Old Saxon holm (German Holm), Old Dutch holm (Dutch holm); also Latin culmen (“peak”); compare culminate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holmas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "holmas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "holm m (nominative plural holmas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "holmas"
},
"expansion": "holm m (nominative plural holmas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "holm",
"2": "holmas",
"3": "holm",
"4": "holmas",
"5": "holmes",
"6": "holma",
"7": "holme",
"8": "holmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.",
"text": "Ða wæs heofonweardes gast ofer holm boren.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ocean, sea, waters"
],
"id": "en-holm-ang-noun-DQ4si-Yc",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"waters",
"waters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) ocean, sea, waters"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xolm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoɫm]"
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holm",
"3": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: holm, holme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: holm, holme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "English: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: holm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "holm",
"3": "houm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: holm, houm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: holm, houm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*holm",
"t": "island"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holm (“island”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "holmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse holmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Holm"
},
"expansion": "German Holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmen",
"3": "",
"4": "peak"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmen (“peak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *holm (“island”), though the meaning was influenced by Old Norse holmr.\nCognate with Old Saxon holm (German Holm), Old Dutch holm (Dutch holm); also Latin culmen (“peak”); compare culminate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holmas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "holmas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "holm m (nominative plural holmas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "holmas"
},
"expansion": "holm m (nominative plural holmas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "holm",
"2": "holmas",
"3": "holm",
"4": "holmas",
"5": "holmes",
"6": "holma",
"7": "holme",
"8": "holmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English poetic terms",
"Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.",
"text": "Ða wæs heofonweardes gast ofer holm boren.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ocean, sea, waters"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"waters",
"waters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) ocean, sea, waters"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xolm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoɫm]"
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.