See holm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "Old English holm (“wave, ocean, water, sea, islet”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "holmr",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Middle Low German holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
"expansion": "German Holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch holm",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
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"expansion": "Danish holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish holme",
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},
{
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"1": "nb",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål holme",
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"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hólmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hólmur",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English holm, holme, from Old English holm (“wave, ocean, water, sea, islet”) and Old Norse holmr, holmi (“islet”), both from the Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“rising ground, hill, island”), from Proto-Indo-European root *kelH- (“to rise, be elevated, be prominent; hill”). Cognate with Old Saxon holm, Middle Low German holm, German Holm, Middle Dutch holm, Danish holm, Swedish holme, Norwegian Bokmål holme, Icelandic hólmur.",
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"tags": [
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]
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{
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{
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"Beech family plants",
"Trees",
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
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"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
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"Small island, islet."
],
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"island",
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[
"islet",
"islet"
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{
"_dis1": "54 7 39 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small island",
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"word": "holm"
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{
"_dis1": "54 7 39 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
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"masculine"
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"word": "holm"
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{
"_dis1": "54 7 39 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small island",
"word": "luoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 7 39 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small island",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 7 39 0",
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"word": "holme"
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"_dis1": "54 7 39 0",
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"roman": "ostrivécʹ",
"sense": "small island",
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}
]
},
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"An island in a lake, river or estuary; an eyot."
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[
"eyot",
"eyot"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 13 49 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 10 27 17 2 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Oaks",
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"Beech family plants",
"Trees",
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 28 18 1 12",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Landforms",
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"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
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"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
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}
],
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"Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names."
],
"id": "en-holm-en-noun-wWCm43co",
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[
"holly",
"holly"
],
[
"islet",
"islet"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly West Yorkshire(?)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, chiefly West Yorkshire(?), Scotland, Orkney) Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "17 10 27 17 2 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Beech family plants",
"Trees",
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rich flat land near a river, prone to being completely flooded; a river-meadow; bottomland."
],
"id": "en-holm-en-noun-C-vLuThp",
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[
"river-meadow",
"river-meadow"
],
[
"bottomland",
"bottomland"
]
]
}
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{
"ipa": "/həʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊlm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "home"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "holme"
}
],
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"Holm (island)"
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holm oak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sea holm"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "holm"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holin",
"t": "holly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holin (“holly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hollin",
"3": "holly"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hollin and holly",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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{
"form": "holms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
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{
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{
"_dis": "11 7 25 10 35 11",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "The fruitfull Oliue, and the Platane round, / The caruer Holme, the Maple, ſeeldom inward ſound.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The holly."
],
"id": "en-holm-en-noun-en:holly",
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside dialects) The holly."
],
"senseid": [
"en:holly"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 27 17 2 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Beech family plants",
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"Plants",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common evergreen oak of Europe, Quercus ilex; the holm oak."
],
"id": "en-holm-en-noun-3Dzu5qYu",
"links": [
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus ilex",
"Quercus ilex#Translingual"
],
[
"holm oak",
"holm oak"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/həʊm/",
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{
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"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊm/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊlm/",
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
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{
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"expansion": "Middle Low German holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"expansion": "German Holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch holm",
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},
{
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"1": "da",
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},
"expansion": "Danish holm",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish holme",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål holme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hólmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hólmur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English holm, holme, from Old English holm (“wave, ocean, water, sea, islet”) and Old Norse holmr, holmi (“islet”), both from the Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“rising ground, hill, island”), from Proto-Indo-European root *kelH- (“to rise, be elevated, be prominent; hill”). Cognate with Old Saxon holm, Middle Low German holm, German Holm, Middle Dutch holm, Danish holm, Swedish holme, Norwegian Bokmål holme, Icelandic hólmur.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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{
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"Small island, islet."
],
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[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"islet",
"islet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An island in a lake, river or estuary; an eyot."
],
"links": [
[
"eyot",
"eyot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Orkney English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names."
],
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
],
[
"islet",
"islet"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly West Yorkshire(?)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, chiefly West Yorkshire(?), Scotland, Orkney) Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rich flat land near a river, prone to being completely flooded; a river-meadow; bottomland."
],
"links": [
[
"river-meadow",
"river-meadow"
],
[
"bottomland",
"bottomland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊlm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "home"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "holme"
}
],
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{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small island",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "holm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small island",
"word": "luoto"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small island",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small island",
"word": "holme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ostrivécʹ",
"sense": "small island",
"word": "остріве́ць"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Holm (island)"
],
"word": "holm"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable",
"en:Hollies",
"en:Landforms",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "holming"
},
{
"word": "holm oak"
},
{
"word": "sea holm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holm"
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"expansion": "Middle English holm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holin",
"t": "holly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holin (“holly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hollin",
"3": "holly"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hollin and holly",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "holms",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "The fruitfull Oliue, and the Platane round, / The caruer Holme, the Maple, ſeeldom inward ſound.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The holly."
],
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside dialects) The holly."
],
"senseid": [
"en:holly"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A common evergreen oak of Europe, Quercus ilex; the holm oak."
],
"links": [
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus ilex",
"Quercus ilex#Translingual"
],
[
"holm oak",
"holm oak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊlm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "home"
}
],
"word": "holm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for holm meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.