See holm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for holm meaning in English (6.4kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "holm" }, "expansion": "Middle English holm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "holme" }, "expansion": "holme", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "holm", "t": "wave, ocean, water, sea, islet" }, "expansion": "Old English holm (“wave, ocean, water, sea, islet”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "holmr", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse holmr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "holmi", "t": "islet" }, "expansion": "holmi (“islet”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hulmaz", "t": "rising ground, hill, island" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“rising ground, hill, island”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kelH-", "3": "", "4": "to rise, be elevated, be prominent; hill" }, "expansion": "*kelH- (“to rise, be elevated, be prominent; hill”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "holm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon holm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "holm" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German holm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Holm" }, "expansion": "German Holm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "holm" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch holm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "holm" }, "expansion": "Danish holm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "holme" }, "expansion": "Swedish holme", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "holme" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål holme", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hólmur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hólmur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English holm, holme, from Old English holm (“wave, ocean, water, sea, islet”) and Old Norse holmr, holmi (“islet”), both from the Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“rising ground, hill, island”), from Proto-Indo-European root *kelH- (“to rise, be elevated, be prominent; hill”). Cognate with Old Saxon holm, Middle Low German holm, German Holm, Middle Dutch holm, Danish holm, Swedish holme, Norwegian Bokmål holme, Icelandic hólmur.", "forms": [ { "form": "holms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "holm (plural holms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Small island, islet." ], "id": "en-holm-en-noun-gAdE~bg1", "links": [ [ "island", "island" ], [ "islet", "islet" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "54 7 39 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small island", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "holm" }, { "_dis1": "54 7 39 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small island", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holm" }, { "_dis1": "54 7 39 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small island", "word": "luoto" }, { "_dis1": "54 7 39 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small island", "word": "holme" }, { "_dis1": "54 7 39 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ostrivécʹ", "sense": "small island", "word": "остріве́ць" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "An island in a lake, river or estuary; an eyot." ], "id": "en-holm-en-noun-mxralajz", "links": [ [ "eyot", "eyot" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Orkney English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "(dialect, chiefly West Yorkshire(?), Scotland, Orkney) Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names.", "Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names." ], "id": "en-holm-en-noun-t0Po1hi1", "links": [ [ "holly", "holly" ], [ "islet", "islet" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly West Yorkshire(?)", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, chiefly West Yorkshire(?), Scotland, Orkney) Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names." ], "tags": [ "Orkney", "Scotland", "dialectal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Rich flat land near a river, prone to being completely flooded; a river-meadow; bottomland." ], "id": "en-holm-en-noun-C-vLuThp", "links": [ [ "river-meadow", "river-meadow" ], [ "bottomland", "bottomland" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/həʊm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/həʊlm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/hoʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/hoʊlm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊm" }, { "homophone": "home" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "holme" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Holm (island)" ], "word": "holm" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "holming" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "holm oak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sea holm" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "holm" }, "expansion": "Middle English holm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "holme" }, "expansion": "holme", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "holin", "t": "holly" }, "expansion": "Middle English holin (“holly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hollin", "3": "holly" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hollin and holly", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English holm, holme, alteration of Middle English holin (“holly”). Doublet of hollin and holly.", "forms": [ { "form": "holms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "holm (plural holms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "The holly." ], "id": "en-holm-en-noun-en:holly", "links": [ [ "holly", "holly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside dialects) The holly." ], "senseid": [ "en:holly" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A common evergreen oak of Europe, Quercus ilex; the holm oak." ], "id": "en-holm-en-noun-3Dzu5qYu", "links": [ [ "evergreen", "evergreen" ], [ "oak", "oak" ], [ "Quercus ilex", "Quercus ilex" ], [ "holm oak", "holm oak" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/həʊm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/həʊlm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/hoʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/hoʊlm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊm" }, { "homophone": "home" } ], "word": "holm" }
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "holm" }, "expansion": "Middle English holm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "holme" }, "expansion": "holme", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "holm", "t": "wave, ocean, water, sea, islet" }, "expansion": "Old English holm (“wave, ocean, water, sea, islet”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "holmr", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse holmr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "holmi", "t": "islet" }, "expansion": "holmi (“islet”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hulmaz", "t": "rising ground, hill, island" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“rising ground, hill, island”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kelH-", "3": "", "4": "to rise, be elevated, be prominent; hill" }, "expansion": "*kelH- (“to rise, be elevated, be prominent; hill”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "holm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon holm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "holm" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German holm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Holm" }, "expansion": "German Holm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "holm" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch holm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "holm" }, "expansion": "Danish holm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "holme" }, "expansion": "Swedish holme", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "holme" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål holme", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hólmur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hólmur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English holm, holme, from Old English holm (“wave, ocean, water, sea, islet”) and Old Norse holmr, holmi (“islet”), both from the Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“rising ground, hill, island”), from Proto-Indo-European root *kelH- (“to rise, be elevated, be prominent; hill”). Cognate with Old Saxon holm, Middle Low German holm, German Holm, Middle Dutch holm, Danish holm, Swedish holme, Norwegian Bokmål holme, Icelandic hólmur.", "forms": [ { "form": "holms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "holm (plural holms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Small island, islet." ], "links": [ [ "island", "island" ], [ "islet", "islet" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An island in a lake, river or estuary; an eyot." ], "links": [ [ "eyot", "eyot" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "Orkney English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "(dialect, chiefly West Yorkshire(?), Scotland, Orkney) Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names.", "Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names." ], "links": [ [ "holly", "holly" ], [ "islet", "islet" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly West Yorkshire(?)", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, chiefly West Yorkshire(?), Scotland, Orkney) Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names." ], "tags": [ "Orkney", "Scotland", "dialectal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Rich flat land near a river, prone to being completely flooded; a river-meadow; bottomland." ], "links": [ [ "river-meadow", "river-meadow" ], [ "bottomland", "bottomland" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/həʊm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/həʊlm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/hoʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/hoʊlm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊm" }, { "homophone": "home" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "holme" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small island", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "holm" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small island", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holm" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small island", "word": "luoto" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small island", "word": "holme" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ostrivécʹ", "sense": "small island", "word": "остріве́ць" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Holm (island)" ], "word": "holm" } { "derived": [ { "word": "holming" }, { "word": "holm oak" }, { "word": "sea holm" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "holm" }, "expansion": "Middle English holm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "holme" }, "expansion": "holme", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "holin", "t": "holly" }, "expansion": "Middle English holin (“holly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hollin", "3": "holly" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hollin and holly", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English holm, holme, alteration of Middle English holin (“holly”). Doublet of hollin and holly.", "forms": [ { "form": "holms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "holm (plural holms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "The holly." ], "links": [ [ "holly", "holly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside dialects) The holly." ], "senseid": [ "en:holly" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A common evergreen oak of Europe, Quercus ilex; the holm oak." ], "links": [ [ "evergreen", "evergreen" ], [ "oak", "oak" ], [ "Quercus ilex", "Quercus ilex" ], [ "holm oak", "holm oak" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/həʊm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/həʊlm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/hoʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/hoʊlm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊm" }, { "homophone": "home" } ], "word": "holm" }
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