See hoesten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoesten meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gehoest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoestdrank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoestmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoestvlaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ophoesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uithoesten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoes"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hoest"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hoest",
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],
"text": "Negerhollands: hoest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "hoesten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoesten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "odt",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstōną"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoesten, from Old Dutch *huoston, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną, derived from the strong verb *hwōsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "hoesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hoest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestte",
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"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoest",
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"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehoest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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{
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cough, push air from the lungs forcefully, as because of a cold"
],
"id": "en-hoesten-nl-verb-0QMCdroZ",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cough, push air from the lungs forcefully, as because of a cold"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To suffer from a (disease which causes a) cough"
],
"id": "en-hoesten-nl-verb-sZwXVljT",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To suffer from a (disease which causes a) cough"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 20 32 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clear one's throat, notably by emulating the above"
],
"id": "en-hoesten-nl-verb-qa8nQVlE",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To clear one's throat, notably by emulating the above"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦus.tə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ustən"
},
{
"audio": "nl-hoesten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-hoesten.ogg/Nl-hoesten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-hoesten.ogg",
"text": "hoesten"
}
],
"word": "hoesten"
}
{
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-hoesten-nl-noun-iXE5FRvm",
"links": [
[
"hoest",
"hoest#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦus.tə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ustən"
},
{
"audio": "nl-hoesten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-hoesten.ogg/Nl-hoesten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-hoesten.ogg",
"text": "hoesten"
}
],
"word": "hoesten"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeh₂s-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ustən",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "gehoest"
},
{
"word": "hoestdrank"
},
{
"word": "hoestmiddel"
},
{
"word": "hoestvlaag"
},
{
"word": "ophoesten"
},
{
"word": "uithoesten"
}
],
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},
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},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hoest"
},
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoesten, from Old Dutch *huoston, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną, derived from the strong verb *hwōsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.",
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{
"form": "weak",
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},
{
"form": "hoesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "hoesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "hoest",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "hoestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoest",
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"tags": [
"formal",
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},
{
"form": "hoestte",
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"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "hoest",
"source": "inflection",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoestend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehoest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
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"related": [
{
"word": "hoest"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"To cough, push air from the lungs forcefully, as because of a cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cough, push air from the lungs forcefully, as because of a cold"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer from a (disease which causes a) cough"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To suffer from a (disease which causes a) cough"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To clear one's throat, notably by emulating the above"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To clear one's throat, notably by emulating the above"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦus.tə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ustən"
},
{
"audio": "nl-hoesten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-hoesten.ogg/Nl-hoesten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-hoesten.ogg",
"text": "hoesten"
}
],
"word": "hoesten"
}
{
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ustən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ustən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"name": "nonlemma"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
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"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "hoest"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"hoest",
"hoest#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦus.tə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ustən"
},
{
"audio": "nl-hoesten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-hoesten.ogg/Nl-hoesten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-hoesten.ogg",
"text": "hoesten"
}
],
"word": "hoesten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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